164 Eva
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 164 Eva | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=000164-asteroid shape model (164) Eva.png|upright={{#if:||1.1}}|alt=}} | caption = 3D convex shape model of 164 Eva | headerstyle = {{#if:#D6D6D6|background-color:#D6D6D6|background-color:#E0CCFF}} | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:||11em}}; | autoheaders = y
| header1 = Discovery
| label2 = Discovered by | data2 = P. P. Henry | label3 = Discovery site | data3 = Paris | label4 = Discovery date | data4 = 12 July 1876 | label5 = Template:Longitem | data5 =
| header10 = {{#if:|Designations|Designations}}
| label11 = Template:Longitem | data11 = (164) Eva | label12 = Pronunciation | data12 = Template:IPAc-en<ref>Template:Dict.com</ref> | label13 = Template:Longitem | data13 = Unknown | label14 = Template:Longitem | data14 = A876 NA | label15 = Template:Longitem | data15 = Main belt | label16 = Adjectives | data16 = | label17 = Symbol | data17 =
| header20 = Orbital characteristics{{#ifeq:|yes| (barycentric)}}<ref name="JPL"/>
| data21 = | data22 = {{#if:31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5) |Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)}} | data23 = {{#if:0 | Uncertainty parameter 0}} | label24 = Observation arc | data24 = 118.93 yr (43438 d) | label25 = Earliest precovery date | data25 = | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=Apo{{{apsis}}} |Ap{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}}} | data26 = Template:Convert | label27 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | data27 = Template:Convert | label28 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}} | data28 = | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=Ap{{{apsis}}} |Apo{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}}} | data29 = | label30 = Periastron | data30 = | label31 = Apoastron | data31 = | label32 = Template:Longitem | data32 = Template:Convert | label33 = Template:Longitem | data33 = | label34 = Eccentricity | data34 = 0.34577 | label35 = Template:Longitem | data35 = 4.27 yr (1561.2 d) | label36 = Template:Longitem | data36 = | label37 = Template:Longitem | data37 = | label38 = Template:Longitem | data38 = 219.5472° | label39 = Template:Longitem | data39 = Template:Deg2DMS / day | label40 = Inclination | data40 = 24.4564° | label41 = Template:Longitem | data41 = | label42 = Template:Longitem | data42 = 76.8519° | label43 = Template:Longitem | data43 = | label44 = Template:Longitem | data44 = | label45 = Template:Longitem | data45 = 283.9561° | label46 = Template:Nowrap | data46 = | label47 = Satellite of | data47 = | label48 = Group | data48 = | label49 = {{#switch: |yes|true=Satellites |Known satellites}} | data49 = | label50 = Star | data50 = | label51 = Earth MOID | data51 = Template:Convert | label52 = Mercury MOID | data52 = | label53 = Venus MOID | data53 = | label54 = Mars MOID | data54 = | label55 = Jupiter MOID | data55 = Template:Convert | label56 = Saturn MOID | data56 = | label57 = Uranus MOID | data57 = | label58 = Neptune MOID | data58 = | label59 = TJupiter | data59 = 3.191
| header60 = Proper orbital elements
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| data65 = {{#if:|{{#expr:360/1 round 5}} yr
({{#expr:365.25*360/1 round 3}} d) }}
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| header70 = Template:Anchor{{#if:yes| Physical characteristics|Physical characteristics}}
| label71 = Dimensions
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101.77 ± 3.61 km<ref name="Carry2012"/>
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| label76 = Flattening
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| label79 = Volume
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| label80 = Mass
| data80 = Template:Nowrap
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| data81 = 1.68 ± 1.41 g/cm3<ref name="Carry2012"/>
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| data82 = 2.249 cm/s (mean)
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| data84 = 4.857 cm/s (mean)
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13.672 h<ref name="Warner2009"/>
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| label93 = {{#if:yes |Template:Longitem |Albedo}}
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| label94 = Temperature
| data94 = 170 K (mean)
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| label101 = Surface absorbed dose rate | data101 = | label102 = Surface equivalent dose rate | data102 = | label103 = Template:Longitem | data103 = C | label104 = Template:Longitem | data104 = | label105 = Template:Longitem | data105 = | label106 = Template:Longitem | data106 = 8.89,<ref name="JPL"/> 8.84<ref name="Warner2007"/> | label107 = Template:Longitem | data107 =
| header110 = Atmosphere
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164 Eva is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by the French brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry on July 12, 1876, in Paris. The reason the name Eva was chosen remains unknown, though Karl Ludwig Littrow suspected a "worldly origin" ("Mit dem Namen könnten wir wie bei Miriam wieder den biblischen Boden zu betreten glauben, wenn wir bei diesem Entdecker nicht an Taufen weltlichen Ursprungs gewöhnt wären").<ref name="Schmadel2012"/> The orbital elements for 164 Eva were published in 1877 by American astronomer Winslow Upton.<ref name="Upton1877"/> It is categorized as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of primitive carbonaceous chondritic materials.
Photometric observations of this asteroid at the Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado Springs, Colorado, during 2008 gave a light curve with a period of 13.672 ± 0.003 hours and a small brightness variation of 0.04 ± 0.01 in magnitude. This is consistent with a previous study reported in 1982 that listed a period estimate of 13.66 hours.<ref name="Warner2009"/>
Between 2000 and 2021, 164 Eva has been observed to occult fourteen stars.
With a perihelion of 1.718 AU 164 Eva is the closest asteroid over 100 kilometers to approach the orbit of Mars. Its closest approach is about 0.05 AU or about 19.5 lunar distances.<ref>NASA.gov</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Lightcurve plot of 164 Eva, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2008)
- Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info Template:Webarchive)
- Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
- Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
- Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
- Template:AstDys
- Template:JPL small body
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