1855 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1855.

EventsEdit

January – Samuel Orchart Beeton's weekly The Boys' Own Magazine, "an illustrated journal of fact, fiction, history and adventure", begins publication in London.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
January 5 – Anthony Trollope's novel The Warden, the first of his Chronicles of Barsetshire, is published in London by Longman as he begins to write the second, Barchester Towers.
February 25 – The comedy De Scholtschäin, by Edmond de la Fontaine writing as Dicks, becomes the first play to be performed in the language of Luxembourg.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
June 29 – The Daily Telegraph newspaper begins publication in London.
July 4 – Walt Whitman's first edition of his book of poems titled Leaves of Grass is published in Brooklyn, New York.
September 27 – Alfred Tennyson reads from his new book Maud and other poems at a social gathering in the home of Robert and Elizabeth Browning in London. Dante Gabriel Rossetti makes a sketch of him doing so.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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October – Victor Hugo moves to Hauteville House, Saint Peter Port, Guernsey, in the Channel Islands, accompanied by his mistress, Juliette Drouet.
December
- Charles Dickens publishes the first instalment of Little Dorrit, which continues to appear into 1857.
- Thomas Babington Macaulay's best-selling History of England in four volumes is completed.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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unknown dates
- Alexander Afanasyev begins publication of his collection of Narodnye russkie skazki [National Russian Tales].<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- John Camden Hotten opens a bookselling business in London, which is the origin of the publisher Chatto & Windus.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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- Faris al-Shidyaq publishes the metafiction Sâq 'ala al-sâq (Leg over Leg), the first modern Arabic novel, in Paris.
- The first Luxembourg novel in French, Marc Bruno, profil d'artiste, is published shortly after the death of its author, Félix Thyes (born 1830).
- Belarusian writer Vintsent Dunin-Martsinkyevich publishes «Гапон» (Hapon) in the Russian Empire, the first poem written wholly in modern Belarusian.

Gheorghe Asachi – Ziua din urmă a municipiului Iașenilor (The Last Day of Iași Municipality)
Cuthbert Bede (pseudonym) – The Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green (other volumes, 1856 and 1857)
Gustav Freytag – Debit and Credit (Soll und Haben)
Elizabeth Gaskell – North and South
James Grant – The Yellow Frigate (also entitled The Three Sisters)
Mary Virginia Hawes – The Hidden Path
Caroline Lee Hentz – Robert Graham
Paul Heyse – "L'Arrabbiata" (The Fury, short story)
Washington Irving – Wolfert's Roost
Gottfried Keller – Green Henry (Der grüne Heinrich)
Charles Kingsley – Westward Ho!
Herman Melville
Gérard de Nerval – Aurelia
Giovanni Ruffini – Doctor Antonio
Ann Sophia Stephens – The Old Homestead
William Makepeace Thackeray – The Newcomes
Félix Thyes – Marc Bruno, profil d'artiste
Anthony Trollope – The Warden (first in the Chronicles of Barchester series of six books)

David Brewster – Memoirs of the Life, Writings and Discoveries of Sir Isaac Newton
John Brown – Slave Life in Georgia
Pedro Carolino – O novo guia da conversação em portuguez e inglez (translated as English as She is Spoke)
Frederick Douglass – "My Bondage and My Freedom"
Washington Irving – The Life of George Washington, Volumes 1 and 2
George Sand – Histoire de ma vie (The Story of My Life)
William Smith – Latin–English Dictionary based upon the works of Forcellini and Freund
Leo Tolstoy – Sevastopol Sketches (Севастопольские рассказы, Sevastopolskiye rasskazy)
Alfred Russel Wallace – "On the Law Which has Regulated the Introduction of Species" (in Annals and Magazine of Natural History, September)

February 21 – Elizabeth Robins Pennell, American biographer and critic based in London (died 1936)
April 4 – Manonmaniam Sundaram Pillai, Indian dramatist (died 1897)
April 27 – Margaret Wolfe Hungerford, Irish novelist (died 1897)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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May 1 – Marie Corelli (Mary Mackay), English novelist (died 1924)
May 21 – Emile Verhaeren, Belgian Symbolist poet writing in French (died 1916)
May 24 – Sir Arthur Wing Pinero, English dramatist (died 1934)
July 7 – Ludwig Ganghofer, German novelist (died 1920)
July 19 – Alexander Ertel, Russian novelist and short story writer (died 1908)
August 7 – Stanley J. Weyman, English novelist (died 1928)
September 12 – William Sharp, Scottish poet and biographer (died 1905)
September 22 – Alice Zimmern, English writer, translator and suffragist (died 1939)
October 26 – Jessie Wilson Manning, American author and lecturer (died 1947)
October 30 – Pyotr Gnedich, Russian writer and poet (died 1925)
November 4 – William Ritchie Sorley, Scottish philosopher (died 1935)
December 15 – Maurice Bouchor, French poet and sculptor (died 1929)
December 28 – Juan Zorrilla de San Martín, Uruguayan poet (died 1931)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
unknown date
- Solomon Cleaver, Canadian story teller, novelist and pastor (died 1939)
- Florence Huntley, American journalist, editor, humorist and occult author (died 1912)

January 3 – János Majláth, Hungarian poet and historian (born 1786)
January 10 – Mary Russell Mitford, English dramatist and novelist (born 1787)
January 25 – Dorothy Wordsworth, English poet and diarist (born 1771)
January 26 – Gérard de Nerval (Gérard Labrunie), French poet and essayist (suicide, born 1808)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
February 4 – Gottfried Christian Friedrich Lücke, German theologian (born 1791)
March 31 – Charlotte Brontë, English novelist and poet (born 1816)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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June 29 – Delphine de Girardin, French poet and novelist (born 1804)
July 12 – Karl Spindler, German novelist, (born 1796)
September 4 – Emma Tatham, English poet (born 1829)
September 27 – John Adamson, English antiquary and scholar of Portuguese (born 1787)
November 11 – Søren Kierkegaard, Danish philosopher (born 1813)
November 19 – Mihály Vörösmarty, Hungarian poet and dramatist (born 1800)
November 26 – Adam Mickiewicz, Poland's national poet (cholera, born 1798)
December 3 – Robert Montgomery, English poet (born 1807)
unknown date – Sunthorn Phu, Thai poet (born 1786)