1894 Dutch general election
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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 10 April 1894,<ref name=NS>Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 Template:ISBN</ref> with a second round in 27 constituencies on 24 April.<ref name="Huygens"/> The Liberal Union and the dissident Free Liberals remained the largest group, winning 60 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.
Electoral systemEdit
Of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives, 79 were elected in single-member constituencies using the two-round system.
The other 21 were elected using two-round plurality block voting in 5 constituencies from 2 to 9 seats. To be elected in the first round, a candidate had to reach an electoral threshold of 50% of the number of valid votes cast, divided by the number of seats up for election in the district.
ResultsEdit
Several candidates ran in multiple districts. When they won in more than one seat they picked which seat to take. As a result, several by-elections took place shortly after the general election, leading to the Liberal Union having 32 seats in total, the Free Liberals 25, the ARP 7 seats and the Free Anti-Revolutionaries 8.
By districtEdit
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District | Incumbent | Winner | Ref. | |||
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Alkmaar | Willem van der Kaay<ref group="Note">Was appointed Minister of Justice in the Röell cabinet after the election. In a subsequent by-election, Adrianus Petrus de Lange (Liberal) was elected as his successor.</ref> | citation | CitationClass=web
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Almelo | Herman Schaepman | citation | CitationClass=web
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Amersfoort | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Jan Schimmelpenninck van der Oye | Francis David Schimmelpenninck | citation | CitationClass=web
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Amsterdam | Willem Hendrik de Beaufort | citation | CitationClass=web
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Jacob Theodoor Cremer | citation | CitationClass=web
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Johan George Gleichman | citation | CitationClass=web
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Abraham Hartogh | citation | CitationClass=web
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Bernardus Hermanus Heldt | citation | CitationClass=web
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Arnold Kerdijk | citation | CitationClass=web
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Isaäc Abraham Levy | Menso Pijnappel | citation | CitationClass=web
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Jan Rutgers van Rozenburg | citation | CitationClass=web
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Willem Vrolik | Johannes Tak van Poortvliet | citation | CitationClass=web
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Apeldoorn | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Frederik van Bylandt | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Appingedam | Jan Schepel | citation | CitationClass=web
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Arnhem | Pieter Rink | citation | CitationClass=web
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Assen | Warmold Albertinus van der Feltz | Jan Jacob Willinge | citation | CitationClass=web
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Bergen op Zoom | Lambert de Ram | citation | CitationClass=web
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Bergum | Hubert Philippus de Kanter | citation | CitationClass=web
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Beverwijk | Theodorus Borret | citation | CitationClass=web
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Bodegraven | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Simon van Velzen | Aart Knijff Hzn. | citation | CitationClass=web
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Breda | Louis Michiels van Verduynen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Breukelen | Willem Jan Roijaards van den Ham | citation | CitationClass=web
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Brielle | Gerardus Jacobus Goekoop | citation | CitationClass=web
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Delft | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Henri Adolphe van de Velde | Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Den Bosch | Pierre Guillaume Jean van der Schrieck | citation | CitationClass=web
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Den Haag | Jan Conrad | citation | CitationClass=web
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Henri Daniel Guyot | citation | CitationClass=web
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Jacobus Pijnacker Hordijk | citation | CitationClass=web
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Den Helder | Simon Taco Land | citation | CitationClass=web
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Deventer | Albertus van Delden | citation | CitationClass=web
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Doetinchem | Jean Bevers | Herman Hesselink van Suchtelen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Dokkum | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Ulrich Herman Huber | Eelco Schaafsma | citation | CitationClass=web
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Dordrecht | Hugo van Gijn | citation | CitationClass=web
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Druten | Jacobus Travaglino | citation | CitationClass=web
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Ede | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Constant van Löben Sels | Anton Willem van Borssele | citation | CitationClass=web
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Eindhoven | Josephus Smits van Oyen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Elst | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Godert Willem van Dedem | Willem van Basten Batenburg | citation | CitationClass=web
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Emmen | Petrus Hendrik Roessingh | citation | CitationClass=web
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Enkhuizen | Jan Zijp | citation | CitationClass=web
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Enschede | Willem Jacob Geertsema | Antonius Franciscus Vos de Wael | citation | CitationClass=web
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Franeker | Franciscus Lieftinck | citation | CitationClass=web
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Goes | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Alexander de Savornin Lohman | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Gorinchem | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Hendrik Seret | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Gouda | Theodore Valette | Carel van Bylandt | citation | CitationClass=web
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Grave | Jan Harte van Tecklenburg | citation | CitationClass=web
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Groningen | Samuel van Houten | Hendrik Lodewijk Drucker | citation | CitationClass=web
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Jacob Dirk Veegens | citation | CitationClass=web
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Gulpen | Iwan de Marchant et d'Ansembourg | citation | CitationClass=web
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Haarlem | Antonie Farncombe Sanders | citation | CitationClass=web
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Haarlemmermeer | Frederic Reekers | Gerrit Blankers 't Hooft | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Harlingen | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Theo Heemskerk | Abraham Bouman | citation | CitationClass=web
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Helmond | Petrus Vermeulen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Hilversum | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Theodoor Philip Mackay | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Hontenisse | Felix Walter | Jan Gerard van Deinse | citation | CitationClass=web
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Hoorn | Petrus Boele Jacobus Ferf | citation | CitationClass=web
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Kampen | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Aeneas Mackay Jr. | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Katwijk | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Johannes Hendricus Donner | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Leeuwarden | Carel Victor Gerritsen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Leiden | Hendrik Johannes Bool | citation | CitationClass=web
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Lochem | Egbert Broer Kielstra | Cornelis Lely | citation | CitationClass=web
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Loosduinen | Arnoldus van Berckel | citation | CitationClass=web
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Maastricht | Martin de Ras | citation | CitationClass=web
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Meppel | Harm Smeenge | citation | CitationClass=web
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Middelburg | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Christiaan Lucasse | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Nijmegen | Franciscus Dobbelmann | citation | CitationClass=web
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Ommen | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Jan van Alphen | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Oostburg | Pieter Hennequin | citation | CitationClass=web
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Oosterhout | Isaäc van den Berch van Heemstede | citation | CitationClass=web
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Rheden | Maximilien Kolkman | citation | CitationClass=web
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Ridderkerk | Arie Smit | citation | CitationClass=web
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Roermond | Willem Everts | citation | CitationClass=web
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Rotterdam | George Hermann Hintzen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Abraham van Karnebeek | Jan van Gennep | citation | CitationClass=web
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Antoine Plate | citation | CitationClass=web
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Rudolf Pieter Mees | citation | CitationClass=web
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Willem Adriaan Viruly Verbrugge | citation | CitationClass=web
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Schiedam | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Allard van der Borch van Verwolde | Otto van Limburg Stirum | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Schoterland | Hendrik Pyttersen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Sittard | Jerôme Lambrechts | citation | CitationClass=web
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Sliedrecht | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Barthold de Geer van Jutphaas | Abraham Kuyper | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Sneek | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Willem Gerard Brantsen van de Zijp | Theo Heemskerk | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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Steenwijk | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland | Jan Meesters | citation | CitationClass=web
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Tiel | Meinard Tydeman | citation | CitationClass=web
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Tilburg | Bernardus Marie Bahlmann | citation | CitationClass=web
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Utrecht | Hendrik Adriaan van Beuningen | Jacob Nicolaas Bastert | citation | CitationClass=web
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Joan Röell<ref group="Note">Was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Röell cabinet after the election. In a subsequent by-election, Abraham van Karnebeek (Liberal) was elected as his successor.</ref> | citation | CitationClass=web
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Veendam | Eerke Albert Smidt | citation | CitationClass=web
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Veghel | Bernardus van Vlijmen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Venlo | Leopold Haffmans | citation | CitationClass=web
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Waalwijk | Willem Mutsaers | citation | CitationClass=web
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Weert | Jean Clercx | Jan Truijen | citation | CitationClass=web
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Wijk bij Duurstede | Willem Hendrik de Beaufort | citation | CitationClass=web
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Winschoten | Boelo Luitjen Tijdens | citation | CitationClass=web
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Wolvega | Wesselius Marcus Houwing | citation | CitationClass=web
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Zaandam | Willem de Meijier | Klaas de Boer Czn. | citation | CitationClass=web
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Zevenbergen | Emile van der Kun | citation | CitationClass=web
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Zierikzee | Jacob Johan van Kerkwijk | citation | CitationClass=web
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Zuidhorn | Geuchien Zijlma | citation | CitationClass=web
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Zutphen | Hendrik Goeman Borgesius | citation | CitationClass=web
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Zwolle | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | Alexander van Dedem | style="width:5px; background:Template:Party color" | | citation | CitationClass=web
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NotesEdit
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