1932 in Canada

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Events from the year 1932 in Canada.

IncumbentsEdit

CrownEdit

Monarch – George V<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Federal governmentEdit

Governor General – Vere Ponsonby, 9th Earl of Bessborough
Prime Minister – Richard Bedford Bennett
Chief Justice – Francis Alexander Anglin (Ontario)
Parliament – 17th

Provincial governmentsEdit

Lieutenant governorsEdit

PremiersEdit

Territorial governmentsEdit

CommissionersEdit

Gold Commissioner then Controller of Yukon – George Ian MacLean (until June 30) then George A. Jeckell
Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Hugh Rowatt

EventsEdit

February 17 – The "Mad Trapper" is killed by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in the Yukon
July 20 – The Ottawa Imperial Conference is held, it creates a zone of preferential trade within the Commonwealth
August 1 – The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) is formed in Calgary<ref>Canadian Press, "J.S. Woodsworth Heads New Political Group; Would Alter System," Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, Vol. LX, No. 11 (August 2, 1932), pg. 2. Accessed 1 June 2020 https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=SCE0ypLQHGcC&dat=19320802&printsec=frontpage&hl=en</ref>
August 3 – Henri Bourassa leaves Le Devoir
October 29 – The Dominion Drama Festival is founded

Full date unknownEdit

A seven-month miners strike occurs in Alberta's coal mines in Crowsnest Pass<ref>Start: January 1932, The Canadian Encyclopedia</ref>
The first family planning clinic in Canada is set up by Elizabeth Bagshaw in Hamilton, Ontario. At the time, providing birth control was illegal.<ref>Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women. http://criaw-icref.ca/millenium Template:Webarchive</ref>

Arts and literatureEdit

New BooksEdit

A Broken Journey – Morley Callaghan

SportEdit

April 4 – The Northern Ontario Hockey Association's Sudbury Cub Wolves win their first Memorial Cup by defeating the Manitoba Junior Hockey League's Winnipeg Monarchs 2 games to 0. All games played at Shea's Amphitheatre in Winnipeg
April 9 – The Toronto Maple Leafs win their third Stanley Cup by defeating the New York Rangers 3 game to 0. The deciding game was played at the newly opened Maple Leaf Gardens
February 13 – Canada (represented by the Winnipeg Hockey Club) wins their fourth (consecutive) hockey gold medal at the 1932 Winter Olympics
December 3 – The Hamilton Tigers win their fifth and final Grey Cup by defeating the Regina Roughriders 25 to 6 in the 20th Grey Cup played at Hamilton's Civic Stadium

BirthsEdit

January to MarchEdit

January 2 – Jean Little, author
January 11 – Clotilda Douglas-Yakimchuk, nurse (d. 2021)
February 4 – Bob Dawson, football player (d. 2017)
February 13 – Robert Fulford, journalist (d. 2024)
February 24 – John Vernon, actor (d. 2005)
February 28 – Don Francks, actor (d. 2016)
March 1 – Donald Stovel Macdonald, politician and minister
March 2 – Jack Austin, politician and Senator
March 14 – Norval Morrisseau, artist (d. 2007)

April to JuneEdit

April 3 – Jean-Claude Corbeil, linguist and lexicographer (d. 2022)
April 6 – Eugène Bellemare, politician
April 8 – Al Boliska, radio and television broadcaster
April 12 – Dick Fowler, mayor, MLA (d. 2012)
April 14 – Bill Bennett, politician and 27th Premier of British Columbia (d. 2015)
April 22 – Ron Basford, politician and Minister (d. 2005)
April 26 – Michael Smith, biochemist, 1993 Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate (d. 2000)
May 7 – Jordi Bonet, artist (d. 1979)
May 28 – John Savage, politician and 23rd Premier of Nova Scotia (d. 2003)
June 5 – Gérard Charles Édouard Thériault, general and Chief of the Defence Staff (d. 1998)
June 10 – Hal Jackman, businessman and 25th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
June 24
- Mel Hurtig, publisher, author and political activist
- David McTaggart, environmentalist (d. 2001)

July to SeptemberEdit

July 11 – Jean-Guy Talbot, ice hockey defenceman and coach (d. 2024)
July 13 – Hubert Reeves, astrophysicist (d. 2023 in France)
July 16 – Hédi Bouraoui, poet, novelist and academic
July 22 – Doug Kyle, long-distance runner
July 27 – George Ryga, playwright and novelist (d. 1987)
August 2 – Leo Boivin, ice hockey player (d. 2021)
August 11 – Izzy Asper, tax lawyer and media magnate (d. 2003)
August 28 – Andy Bathgate, ice hockey player
August 31 – Allan Fotheringham, newspaper and magazine journalist
September 14 – Harry Sinden, ice hockey player, general manager and coach
September 25 – Glenn Gould, pianist (d. 1982)
September 27 – Gabriel Loubier, politician

October to DecemberEdit

October 16 – Lucien Paiement, politician, Mayor of Laval (d. 2013)
October 18 – Iona Campagnolo, politician, first female Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia
October 24 – Robert Mundell, professor of economics (d. 2021)
November 10 – Martin Hattersley, lawyer and politician
November 13 – Marilyn Brooks, fashion designer
November 29 – Ed Bickert, jazz guitarist
December 6 – Hank Bassen, ice hockey player (d. 2009)

DeathsEdit

File:JEH MacDonald.jpg

J. E. H. MacDonald

March 6 – Joseph-Hormisdas Legris, politician and Senator (b. 1850)
July 22 – Reginald Fessenden, inventor and radio pioneer (b. 1866)
August 1 – Wellington Willoughby, politician and lawyer (b. 1859)
August 7 – Napoléon Belcourt, politician (b. 1860)
August 21 – Leonard Burnett, politician, farmer and teacher (b. 1845)
November 11 – Georgina Fraser Newhall, author and the bardess of the Clan Fraser Society of Canada (b. 1860)
November 26 – J. E. H. MacDonald, artist of the Group of Seven (b. 1873)

Historical documentsEdit

Federal budget broadly raises tax rates and restricts exemptions<ref>Canadian Press, "Sales Tax Six Per Cent" The Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, Vol. LIX, No. 212 (April 6, 1932), pg. 1. Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

Liberals claim "blank cheque legislation" to aid unemployed allows government to bypass Parliament<ref>Canadian Press, "Relief Measure Amendment Lost(...); Liberals Lay Down Concentrated Attack on Unemployment Proposals as Closure Is Applied; Tempers Frayed" The Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, Vol. LIX, No. 206 (March 30, 1932), pgs. 1-2. Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

Co-operative Commonwealth Federation founded "to regulate production, distribution and exchange for supplying human needs"<ref>Canadian Press, "J.S. Woodsworth Heads New Political Group; Would Alter System," Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, Vol. LX, No. 11 (August 2, 1932), pg. 2 Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

At average 35 cents per bushel, prices for wheat farmers about one-third what they were in 1929<ref>"Reduced Income of Farmer Due to Financial Depression and Crop Failure," Report on Rural Relief Due to Drought Conditions and Crop Failures in Western Canada; 1930-1937 pgs. 25-6. Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

United Farmers of Alberta convention's calls to nationalize credit and monetary system, and make wheat certificates legal tender<ref>Canadian Press, "U.F.A. Urges National Credit Plan; Financial System Is Denounced" The Saskatoon Star-Phoenix, Vol. LIX, No. 148 (January 21, 1932), pgs. 1-2. Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

Mass meeting denounces maladministration by Newfoundland government of Richard Squires<ref>"The People Demand Justice and Truth; Monster Gathering in Majestic Theatre Protests[...] - Citizens Decide to Go En Masse to House of Assembly," The (St. John's) Evening Telegram (April 5, 1932). Accessed 1 June 2020 http://www.heritage.nf.ca/law/meetings_apr04.html (scroll down to "Telegram")</ref>

German politics "a fight between philosophies of life[...]as violent and as irreconcilable as you will never be able to believe"<ref>Count Von Luckner and Victor Lange, "The New Germany" (November 29, 1932), The Empire Club of Canada Addresses, pgs. 316-31. Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

Place held by Jews of western Canada in professions, business and agriculture<ref>H.E. Wilder (ed.),The 100th Anniversary Souvenir of Jewish Emancipation in Canada and the 50th Anniversary of the Jew in the West (1932), pgs. 38 and 54-8 Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

House of Commons debates deportation procedures and rights of residents<ref> "Deportation Cases" (May 6, 1932), House of Commons Debates, 17th Parliament, 3rd Session: Vol. 3, pgs. 2658-9. Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

Women's Institutes are for radio for Canadians and against "weariness of advertisement before and after every item of music or speech"<ref>"Appendix No. 38; The Canadian Radio League; Evidences of Public Support," [House] Special Committee on Radio Broadcasting, pgs. 292-3 Accessed 22 October 2020</ref>

Edward Johnson on importance of music to mind and spirit <ref>Edward Johnson, "Music In A Disordered World" (December 29, 1932), The Empire Club of Canada Addresses, pgs. 350-5. Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

CBC interview with member of aircrew who joined "Mad Trapper" manhunt for Albert Johnson in Northwest Territories<ref> "1932: 'Mad Trapper' killed by RCMP after lengthy manhunt" (July 26, 1979), CBC Digital Archives. Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

Thunder Bay (Ont.) area farmers set local record for construction<ref>Arnott A. Toole, "1932 Farm Building Activities Set New Record for District" The Fort William Daily Times-Journal (December 10, 1932). Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

Letter-to-editor profiles Watson Duchemin, inventor of brass roller bearing block<ref>"Watson Duchemin, Inventor" Charlottetown Guardian (March 2, 1932). Accessed 1 June 2020</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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