1962 Quebec general election
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox election The 1962 Quebec general election was held on November 14, 1962, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Jean Lesage, was re-elected, defeating the Union Nationale (UN) led by Daniel Johnson, Sr.
In an unusual move, the election was called just two years after the previous 1960 general election. Lesage sought a mandate for the Nationalization of the electricity industry, with the slogan Maîtres chez nous (Masters in Our Own Home), declaring it a single issue important enough to stake his political career on it.
A few days before the election, the Union Nationale's chief organizer André Lagarde was arrested for fraud. The Liberals claimed this was proof of lingering corruption dating from the Maurice Duplessis era, but the UN cried foul and was vindicated after the election. However, the incident may well have contributed to the UN's defeat.
The Liberal Party won an increased number of seats and a higher percentage of the popular vote, and the nationalization program was carried out. Future Parti Québécois founder René Lévesque served as a cabinet minister in the Lesage government and spearheaded the nationalization of power utilities for a great expansion of Hydro-Québec.
Action provinciale, a new group founded by Hertel Larocque (a former secretary of Camillien Houde),Template:Sfn fielded 11 candidates in the election but failed to gather a significant number of votes. Johnson opted not to have the UN join forces with it, keeping in mind the failure the Liberals had had in attempting the same manoeuvre with the Créditistes in 1956.Template:Sfn However, Social Credit was still a force to reckon with even while not campaigning on the provincial scene,Template:Sfn and Johnson did not hesitate to use its vocabulary in his speeches while on the campaign trail.Template:Sfn
Candidates | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lib | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |UN | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |Ind | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |I-Lib | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |I-UN | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |AP | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |Con | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |Comm | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 67 | 67 | 134 | ||||||
3 | 24 | 24 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 72 |
4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||||
5 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||
Total | 95 | 95 | 9 | 10 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 1 | 224 |
ResultsEdit
Template:Election table<ref name="EQdata">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MPPs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1960 !1962 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Jean Lesage | 95 || 52 || 63 || 11Template:Increase || 1,205,253 || 128,118Template:Increase || 56.40% || 5.02Template:Increase Template:Canadian party colour |style="text-align:left;"|Daniel Johnson, Sr. | 95 || 42 || 31 || 11Template:Decrease || 900,817 || 76,490Template:Decrease || 42.15% || 4.46Template:Decrease Template:Canadian party colour | || 9 || 1 || 1 || Template:No change || 13,581 || 8,606Template:Decrease || 0.64% || 0.42Template:Decrease |- |rowspan="6" Template:Canadian party colour| |style="text-align:left;" colspan="10"|Other candidates |- |colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour | 10 || || || || 11,209 || 3,001Template:Increase || 0.52% || 0.13Template:Increase |- |colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour | 1 || || || || 4,255 || 4,255Template:Increase || 0.20% || New |- |colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour | 11 || || || || 1,445 || 1,445Template:Increase || 0.07% || New |- |colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour | 2 || || || || 336 || 10,195Template:Decrease || 0.02% || 0.48Template:Decrease |- |colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" |Template:Canadian party colour | 1 || || || || 71 || 465Template:Decrease || 0.00% || 0.03Template:Decrease |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total |224||95 ! " colspan="2"|95 ! " colspan="2"|2,136,967 ! " colspan="2"| 100% |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots | 29,509 | 4,012Template:Decrease | colspan="2"| |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout | 2,166,476 | 36,369Template:Increase | 79.59 | 2.07Template:Decrease |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors | 2,721,933 | 113,494Template:Increase | colspan="2"| |} Template:Reflist
Synopsis of resultsEdit
CitationClass=web
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Riding | Winning party | Turnout <ref group=a>including spoilt ballots</ref> |
Votes | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | 1960 | Party | Votes | Share | Margin # |
Margin % |
Lib | UN | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Template:Abbr | Total | ||||||
Abitibi-Est | Lib | Lib | 14,892 | 51.93% | 1,109 | 3.87% | 85.24% | 14,892 | 13,783 | – | – | – | – | 28,675 | |||||
Abitibi-Ouest | Lib | Lib | 6,732 | 56.97% | 1,648 | 13.95% | 88.52% | 6,732 | 5,084 | – | – | – | – | 11,816 | |||||
Argenteuil | UN | UN | 7,922 | 54.57% | 2,610 | 17.98% | 86.22% | 5,312 | 7,922 | – | 1,284 | – | – | 14,518 | |||||
Arthabaska | Lib | Lib | 10,988 | 53.54% | 1,453 | 7.08% | 91.70% | 10,988 | 9,535 | – | – | – | – | 20,523 | |||||
Bagot | UN | UN | 5,336 | 55.11% | 989 | 10.21% | 92.36% | 4,347 | 5,336 | – | – | – | – | 9,683 | |||||
Beauce | Lib | UN | 12,583 | 51.96% | 947 | 3.91% | 87.25% | 11,636 | 12,583 | – | – | – | – | 24,219 | |||||
Beauharnois | UN | Lib | 11,884 | 51.72% | 791 | 3.44% | 90.19% | 11,884 | 11,093 | – | – | – | – | 22,977 | |||||
Bellechasse | Lib | UN | 5,176 | 51.35% | 273 | 2.71% | 80.81% | 4,903 | 5,176 | – | – | – | – | 10,079 | |||||
Berthier | UN | Lib | 5,938 | 50.05% | 110 | 0.93% | 85.57% | 5,938 | 5,828 | – | – | 98 | – | 11,864 | |||||
Bonaventure | Lib | Lib | 9,525 | 57.28% | 2,421 | 14.56% | 85.26% | 9,525 | 7,104 | – | – | – | – | 16,629 | |||||
Bourget | Lib | Lib | 42,906 | 58.74% | 17,728 | 24.27% | 73.21% | 42,906 | 25,178 | 4,807 | – | 153 | – | 73,044 | |||||
Brome | Lib | Lib | 3,417 | 55.82% | 713 | 11.65% | 81.43% | 3,417 | 2,704 | – | – | – | – | 6,121 | |||||
Chambly | Lib | Lib | 36,290 | 63.83% | 17,094 | 30.07% | 76.89% | 36,290 | 19,196 | 778 | 353 | – | 235 | 56,852 | |||||
Champlain | UN | UN | 12,346 | 52.74% | 1,282 | 5.48% | 90.97% | 11,064 | 12,346 | – | – | – | – | 23,410 | |||||
Charlevoix | UN | Lib | 6,942 | 52.23% | 594 | 4.47% | 87.21% | 6,942 | 6,348 | – | – | – | – | 13,290 | |||||
Châteauguay | UN | Lib | 8,727 | 54.83% | 1,538 | 9.66% | 84.04% | 8,727 | 7,189 | – | – | – | – | 15,916 | |||||
Chicoutimi | UN | UN | 16,910 | 50.29% | 192 | 0.57% | 88.05% | 16,718 | 16,910 | – | – | – | – | 33,628 | |||||
Compton | UN | UN | 5,568 | 54.45% | 1,014 | 9.92% | 87.30% | 4,554 | 5,568 | – | – | 104 | – | 10,226 | |||||
Deux-Montagnes | Lib | Lib | 8,518 | 57.31% | 2,174 | 14.63% | 86.94% | 8,518 | 6,344 | – | – | – | – | 14,862 | |||||
Dorchester | UN | UN | 7,818 | 53.64% | 1,060 | 7.27% | 83.78% | 6,758 | 7,818 | – | – | – | – | 14,576 | |||||
Drummond | Lib | Lib | 14,621 | 57.17% | 3,668 | 14.34% | 90.97% | 14,621 | 10,953 | – | – | – | – | 25,574 | |||||
Duplessis | Lib | Lib | 7,345 | 59.84% | 2,416 | 19.68% | 79.19% | 7,345 | 4,929 | – | – | – | – | 12,274 | |||||
Frontenac | UN | UN | 6,217 | 52.46% | 582 | 4.91% | 87.92% | 5,635 | 6,217 | – | – | – | – | 11,852 | |||||
Gaspé-Nord | Lib | UN | 5,183 | 51.75% | 444 | 4.43% | 88.07% | 4,739 | 5,183 | 93 | – | – | – | 10,015 | |||||
Gaspé-Sud | UN | Lib | 7,197 | 50.40% | 113 | 0.79% | 89.09% | 7,197 | 7,084 | – | – | – | – | 14,281 | |||||
Gatineau | UN | Lib | 10,289 | 54.57% | 1,725 | 9.15% | 77.83% | 10,289 | 8,564 | – | – | – | – | 18,853 | |||||
Hull | Lib | Lib | 14,854 | 63.36% | 6,266 | 26.73% | 78.05% | 14,854 | 8,588 | – | – | – | – | 23,442 | |||||
Huntingdon | UN | UN | 3,449 | 54.14% | 528 | 8.29% | 85.15% | 2,921 | 3,449 | – | – | – | – | 6,370 | |||||
Iberville | Lib | Lib | 4,452 | 55.87% | 936 | 11.75% | 91.07% | 4,452 | 3,516 | – | – | – | – | 7,968 | |||||
Îles-de-la-Madeleine | UN | Lib | 2,674 | 51.86% | 192 | 3.72% | 92.10% | 2,674 | 2,482 | – | – | – | – | 5,156 | |||||
Jacques-Cartier | Lib | Lib | 69,199 | 77.74% | 49,388 | 55.49% | 72.46% | 69,199 | 19,811 | – | – | – | – | 89,010 | |||||
Joliette | UN | UN | 10,236 | 52.96% | 5,037 | 26.06% | 85.90% | 5,199 | 10,236 | – | 3,891 | – | – | 19,326 | |||||
Jonquière-Kénogami | Lib | Lib | 16,100 | 60.38% | 5,536 | 20.76% | 86.48% | 16,100 | 10,564 | – | – | – | – | 26,664 | |||||
Kamouraska | UN | Lib | 5,453 | 50.19% | 41 | 0.38% | 82.02% | 5,453 | 5,412 | – | – | – | – | 10,865 | |||||
L'Assomption | Lib | Lib | 9,680 | 55.06% | 1,984 | 11.29% | 84.49% | 9,680 | 7,696 | – | 70 | 134 | – | 17,580 | |||||
L'Islet | Lib | UN | 5,239 | 53.25% | 639 | 6.49% | 83.90% | 4,600 | 5,239 | – | – | – | – | 9,839 | |||||
Labelle | UN | UN | 6,005 | 57.11% | 1,695 | 16.12% | 84.51% | 4,310 | 6,005 | 199 | – | – | – | 10,514 | |||||
Lac-Saint-Jean | Lib | Lib | 9,171 | 52.63% | 915 | 5.25% | 89.25% | 9,171 | 8,256 | – | – | – | – | 17,427 | |||||
Laval | Lib | Lib | 67,316 | 66.31% | 33,807 | 33.30% | 76.57% | 67,316 | 33,509 | – | 461 | 237 | – | 101,523 | |||||
Laviolette | UN | UN | 11,315 | 53.63% | 1,533 | 7.27% | 85.24% | 9,782 | 11,315 | – | – | – | – | 21,097 | |||||
Lévis | Lib | Lib | 13,434 | 54.43% | 2,346 | 9.51% | 88.47% | 13,434 | 11,088 | 158 | – | – | – | 24,680 | |||||
Lotbinière | UN | UN | 6,393 | 53.56% | 849 | 7.11% | 88.62% | 5,544 | 6,393 | – | – | – | – | 11,937 | |||||
Maisonneuve | UN | Lib | 28,814 | 58.89% | 8,702 | 17.79% | 71.75% | 28,814 | 20,112 | – | – | – | – | 48,926 | |||||
Maskinongé | UN | UN | 5,312 | 53.71% | 734 | 7.42% | 91.18% | 4,578 | 5,312 | – | – | – | – | 9,890 | |||||
Matane | Lib | Lib | 8,204 | 50.40% | 130 | 0.80% | 83.20% | 8,204 | 8,074 | – | – | – | – | 16,278 | |||||
Matapédia | Lib | Lib | 6,111 | 51.05% | 252 | 2.11% | 84.29% | 6,111 | 5,859 | – | – | – | – | 11,970 | |||||
Mégantic | Lib | Lib | 13,182 | 55.05% | 2,420 | 10.11% | 88.95% | 13,182 | 10,762 | – | – | – | – | 23,944 | |||||
Missisquoi | UN | UN | 7,630 | 57.38% | 1,962 | 14.75% | 84.84% | 5,668 | 7,630 | – | – | – | – | 13,298 | |||||
Montcalm | UN | Lib | 4,662 | 55.41% | 911 | 10.83% | 88.54% | 4,662 | 3,751 | – | – | – | – | 8,413 | |||||
Montmagny | Lib | UN | 5,747 | 50.49% | 111 | 0.98% | 86.57% | 5,636 | 5,747 | – | – | – | – | 11,383 | |||||
Montmorency | UN | UN | 5,717 | 50.67% | 398 | 3.53% | 88.32% | 5,319 | 5,717 | – | – | 247 | – | 11,283 | |||||
Montréal–Jeanne-Mance | UN | Lib | 40,899 | 59.64% | 13,740 | 20.04% | 68.18% | 40,899 | 27,159 | 519 | – | – | – | 68,577 | |||||
Montréal-Laurier | Lib | Lib | 15,837 | 58.16% | 4,563 | 16.76% | 76.41% | 15,837 | 11,274 | – | – | 117 | – | 27,228 | |||||
Montréal-Mercier | UN | Lib | 16,992 | 54.07% | 3,322 | 10.57% | 75.56% | 16,992 | 13,670 | – | 764 | – | – | 31,426 | |||||
Montréal–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | Lib | Lib | 37,100 | 78.55% | 29,357 | 62.15% | 59.89% | 37,100 | 7,743 | – | 2,389 | – | – | 47,232 | |||||
Montréal-Outremont | Lib | Lib | 36,076 | 77.63% | 26,647 | 57.34% | 60.34% | 36,076 | 9,429 | 969 | – | – | – | 46,474 | |||||
Montréal–Saint-Henri | Lib | Lib | 17,548 | 53.04% | 2,540 | 7.68% | 70.28% | 17,548 | 15,008 | – | 531 | – | – | 33,087 | |||||
Montréal–Saint-Jacques | UN | UN | 7,854 | 52.10% | 705 | 4.68% | 65.65% | 7,149 | 7,854 | – | – | – | 71 | 15,074 | |||||
Montréal–Saint-Louis | Lib | Lib | 14,082 | 58.15% | 3,949 | 16.31% | 60.95% | 14,082 | 10,133 | – | – | – | – | 24,215 | |||||
Montréal–Sainte-Anne | Ind | Ind | 6,058 | 45.84% | 746 | 5.65% | 57.89% | 5,312 | 1,845 | 6,058 | – | – | – | 13,215 | |||||
Montréal–Sainte-Marie | UN | UN | 12,977 | 52.47% | 1,321 | 5.34% | 67.43% | 11,656 | 12,977 | – | – | – | 101 | 24,734 | |||||
Montréal-Verdun | Lib | Lib | 21,208 | 65.98% | 10,274 | 31.96% | 72.80% | 21,208 | 10,934 | – | – | – | – | 32,142 | |||||
Napierville-Laprairie | UN | Lib | 9,865 | 56.53% | 2,278 | 13.05% | 86.33% | 9,865 | 7,587 | – | – | – | – | 17,452 | |||||
Nicolet | UN | Lib | 7,209 | 51.74% | 484 | 3.47% | 85.96% | 7,209 | 6,725 | – | – | – | – | 13,934 | |||||
Papineau | UN | UN | 12,304 | 55.28% | 2,351 | 10.56% | 85.66% | 9,953 | 12,304 | – | – | – | – | 22,257 | |||||
Pontiac | UN | UN | 5,108 | 59.81% | 1,675 | 19.61% | 75.86% | 3,433 | 5,108 | – | – | – | – | 8,541 | |||||
Portneuf | Lib | Lib | 11,059 | 51.34% | 702 | 3.26% | 85.36% | 11,059 | 10,357 | – | – | 124 | – | 21,540 | |||||
Québec-Centre | UN | Lib | 9,750 | 55.13% | 1,813 | 10.25% | 84.08% | 9,750 | 7,937 | – | – | – | – | 17,687 | |||||
Québec-Comté | Lib | Lib | 34,090 | 57.80% | 9,196 | 15.59% | 87.07% | 34,090 | 24,894 | – | – | – | – | 58,984 | |||||
Québec-Est | UN | Lib | 21,001 | 52.20% | 1,767 | 4.39% | 88.59% | 21,001 | 19,234 | – | – | – | – | 40,235 | |||||
Québec-Ouest | Lib | Lib | 14,582 | 67.91% | 7,692 | 35.82% | 88.24% | 14,582 | 6,890 | – | – | – | – | 21,472 | |||||
Richelieu | Lib | Lib | 10,598 | 55.61% | 2,137 | 11.21% | 90.11% | 10,598 | 8,461 | – | – | – | – | 19,059 | |||||
Richmond | Lib | Lib | 9,932 | 57.88% | 2,703 | 15.75% | 85.16% | 9,932 | 7,229 | – | – | – | – | 17,161 | |||||
Rimouski | Lib | Lib | 10,720 | 52.22% | 911 | 4.44% | 82.70% | 10,720 | 9,809 | – | – | – | – | 20,529 | |||||
Rivière-du-Loup | Lib | Lib | 8,493 | 51.22% | 403 | 2.43% | 85.70% | 8,493 | 8,090 | – | – | – | – | 16,583 | |||||
Roberval | Lib | UN | 11,172 | 51.23% | 537 | 2.46% | 85.07% | 10,635 | 11,172 | – | – | – | – | 21,807 | |||||
Rouville | UN | Lib | 6,575 | 56.08% | 1,426 | 12.16% | 86.80% | 6,575 | 5,149 | – | – | – | – | 11,724 | |||||
Rouyn-Noranda | Lib | Lib | 9,386 | 60.06% | 3,144 | 20.12% | 85.50% | 9,386 | 6,242 | – | – | – | – | 15,628 | |||||
Saguenay | Lib | Lib | 12,116 | 57.35% | 3,106 | 14.70% | 78.97% | 12,116 | 9,010 | – | – | – | – | 21,126 | |||||
Saint-Hyacinthe | Lib | Lib | 12,070 | 56.30% | 2,701 | 12.60% | 84.85% | 12,070 | 9,369 | – | – | – | – | 21,439 | |||||
Saint-Jean | Lib | Lib | 8,869 | 50.55% | 866 | 4.94% | 89.57% | 8,869 | 8,003 | – | 672 | – | – | 17,544 | |||||
Saint-Maurice | Lib | Lib | 15,684 | 55.73% | 3,224 | 11.46% | 88.19% | 15,684 | 12,460 | – | – | – | – | 28,144 | |||||
Saint-Sauveur | UN | UN | 12,641 | 51.43% | 702 | 2.86% | 89.13% | 11,939 | 12,641 | – | – | – | – | 24,580 | |||||
Shefford | UN | UN | 12,026 | 50.01% | 800 | 3.33% | 85.22% | 11,226 | 12,026 | – | 794 | – | – | 24,046 | |||||
Sherbrooke | Lib | Lib | 18,539 | 52.46% | 1,825 | 5.16% | 81.29% | 18,539 | 16,714 | – | – | 86 | – | 35,339 | |||||
Stanstead | Lib | Lib | 8,918 | 56.32% | 2,101 | 13.27% | 84.29% | 8,918 | 6,817 | – | – | 99 | – | 15,834 | |||||
Témiscamingue | UN | Lib | 4,102 | 52.98% | 462 | 5.97% | 87.18% | 4,102 | 3,640 | – | – | – | – | 7,742 | |||||
Témiscouata | UN | UN | 5,931 | 60.69% | 2,089 | 21.38% | 82.38% | 3,842 | 5,931 | – | – | – | – | 9,773 | |||||
Terrebonne | Lib | Lib | 26,901 | 58.98% | 8,188 | 17.95% | 85.00% | 26,901 | 18,713 | – | – | – | – | 45,614 | |||||
Trois-Rivières | UN | UN | 15,323 | 51.75% | 1,036 | 3.50% | 89.96% | 14,287 | 15,323 | – | – | – | – | 29,610 | |||||
Vaudreuil-Soulanges | Lib | Lib | 10,780 | 57.49% | 2,809 | 14.98% | 90.45% | 10,780 | 7,971 | – | – | – | – | 18,751 | |||||
Verchères | Lib | Lib | 6,827 | 58.51% | 1,985 | 17.01% | 87.62% | 6,827 | 4,842 | – | – | – | – | 11,669 | |||||
Westmount–Saint-Georges | Lib | Lib | 13,114 | 69.03% | 11,486 | 60.46% | 59.04% | 13,114 | 1,628 | – | – | – | 4,255 | 18,997 | |||||
Wolfe | Lib | UN | 3,939 | 52.92% | 481 | 6.46% | 90.26% | 3,458 | 3,939 | – | – | 46 | – | 7,443 | |||||
Yamaska | UN | UN | 4,078 | 60.16% | 1,377 | 20.31% | 84.60% | 2,701 | 4,078 | – | – | – | – | 6,779 |
- Template:Color box = open seat
- Template:Color box = turnout is above provincial average
- Template:Color box = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
- Template:Color box = incumbent had switched allegiance
- Template:Color box = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
- Template:Color box = incumbency arose from byelection gain
- Template:Color box = other incumbents renominated
- Template:Color box = multiple candidates
AnalysisEdit
Template:Canadian party colourTemplate:Canadian party colourTemplate:Canadian party colourParty in 1st place | Party in 2nd place | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lib | UN | Con | |||
62 | 1 | 63 | |||
31 | 31 | ||||
1 | 1 | ||||
Total | 32 | 62 | 1 | 95 |
Parties | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Canadian party colour | 63 | 62 | 2 | ||
Template:Canadian party colour | 31 | 52 | 1 | ||
Template:Canadian party colour | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||
Template:Canadian party colour | 1 | ||||
Template:Canadian party colour | 9 | 1 | 1 | ||
Template:Canadian party colour | 8 | 2 | |||
Template:Canadian party colour | 1 | 1 | |||
Template:Canadian party colour | 1 |
Source | Party | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |Lib | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |UN | Template:Canadian party colour align="center" |Ind | Total | ||
Seats retained | Incumbents returned | 43 | 21 | 1 | 65 |
Open seats held | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
Byelection loss reversed | 1 | 1 | |||
Seats changing hands | Incumbents defeated | 17 | 5 | 22 | |
Incumbents defeated - previous incumbents returned | 1 | 1 | |||
Open seats gained | 1 | 1 | |||
Byelection gain held | 1 | 1 | |||
Total | 63 | 31 | 1 | 95 |
See alsoEdit
- List of Quebec premiers
- Politics of Quebec
- Timeline of Quebec history
- List of Quebec political parties
- Quiet Revolution
- 27th Legislative Assembly of Quebec