1963 New Zealand general election

Template:Short description Template:Use New Zealand English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox election The 1963 New Zealand general election was a nationwide vote to determine the shape of New Zealand Parliament's 34th term. The results were almost identical to those of the previous election, and the governing National Party remained in office.

Background

The 1960 election had been won by the National Party, beginning New Zealand's second period of National government. Keith Holyoake, who had briefly been prime minister at the end of the first period, returned to office. The elderly leader of the Labour Party, Walter Nash, had agreed to step down following his government's defeat, but disliked the prospect of being succeeded by his Minister of Finance, Arnold Nordmeyer. Nash instead backed first Jerry Skinner and then, after Skinner's death, Fred Hackett. In the end, however, Nordmeyer was victorious.Template:Sfn Nordmeyer, however, was unpopular with the general public, being remembered with hostility for the tax hikes in his so-called 'Black Budget'. Labour struggled to overcome this negative perception of its leader, and was only partially successful.

There had been an unusually large number of by-elections during the term of the 33rd Parliament. None of these had resulted in any upsets, and there was no major indications from the population wanting a change. National held two seats Hurunui and Waitaki, but by reduced margins. The party organisation was also acutely aware that National's win in 1960 was mostly due to public mood against Labour, rather than endorsement of National, and put work in to improving their campaigning. Benefits were seen sooner than expected picking up swings (but not winning) against Labour in two by-elections in the two Labour held seats of Buller and Northern Maori.Template:Sfn

Holyoake started his election campaign on 4 November, not even a month out from the election.Template:Sfn Whilst television had just been introduced in New Zealand, the election campaign was a dull affair and, from 23 November, the Assassination of John F. Kennedy was the dominant topic in the media.Template:Sfn

MPs retiring in 1963

Five National MPs and two Labour MPs intended to retire at the end of the 33rd Parliament.

Party		Name	Electorate
rowspan=5 style="background-color: Template:Party color" |	National	Cyril Harker	Hawke's Bay
Stan Goosman		Piako
Thomas Murray		Stratford
Hallyburton Johnstone		Waipa
Bert Cooksley		Wairarapa
rowspan=2 style="background-color: Template:Party color" |	Labour	Phil Connolly	Dunedin Central
Tiaki Omana		Eastern Maori

The election

The date for the main 1963 elections was 30 November. 1,345,836 people were registered to vote, and turnout was 89.6%. This turnout was around average for the time. The number of seats being contested was 80, a number which had been fixed since 1902.

The following new (or reconstituted) electorates were introduced in 1963: Manurewa, New Lynn, Pakuranga, Porirua, Rangiora, Taupo and Waimarino.Template:Sfn

Results

The 1963 election saw the governing National Party retain office by a ten-seat margin. It had previously held office by a twelve-seat margin. National won a total of forty-five seats, while the Labour Party won thirty-five. In the popular vote, National won 47.1% to Labour's 43.7%. The Social Credit Party won 7.9% of the vote, but no seats, although their leader Vernon Cracknell came close to winning Hobson, but ultimately lost due to special votes. Four of their candidates also missed the nomination deadline. One political analyst, Professor Robert Chapman, called it "the no change election".Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Puti Tipene Watene was elected for Eastern Maori; he was a Mormon and was the first non-Ratana to win a Maori seat since 1938.

File:1954 nz parliament.svg
Election results
Party		Candidates	Total votes	Percentage	Seats won	Change
width=5 bgcolor=Template:Party color|	National	80	563,875	47.1	45	-1
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Labour	80	524,066	43.7	35	+1
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Social Credit	76	95,176	7.9	0	±0
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Liberal	23	10,339	0.9	0	±0
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Communist	22	3,167	0.3	0	±0
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Others	9	1,422	0.1	0	±0
Total		290	1,196,631		80

Votes summary

Template:Bar box <section begin="Electorate results" />The table below shows the results of the 1963 general election:

Key

Template:NZ electorate result start |-

|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | General electorates

|- Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold |-

| Hauraki
| style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |
| colspan=3 style="text-align:center;background-color:Template:New Zealand National Party/meta/shading;" | Arthur Kinsella
| style="text-align:right;" | 2,873
| style="background-color:Template:Party color;" |
| style="text-align:center;" | George Broad

|- Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result new Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result new Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result new Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result new Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result new Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result new Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result new Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold |-

|colspan=8 style="background-color:#FFDEAD" | Māori electorates

|- Template:NZ electorate result change Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold Template:NZ electorate result hold |}<section end="Electorate results" />

Works cited

• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book
• Template:Cite book

{{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}