1987 in video games

1987 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Castlevania II: Simon's Quest, Dragon Quest II, Final Lap, and Zelda II, along with new titles such as After Burner, Contra, Double Dragon, Final Fantasy, Mega Man, Metal Gear, Operation Wolf, Phantasy Star, Shinobi, Street Fighter and The Last Ninja. The Legend of Zelda was also introduced outside of Japan.

The year's highest-grossing arcade game worldwide was Sega's Out Run. The year's bestTemplate:Nbhselling home system was the Nintendo Entertainment System (Famicom) for the fourth year in a row. The best-selling 1987 home video game release in Japan was Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no Kamigami, while the year's best-selling home video games in Western markets were The Legend of Zelda in the United States and Out Run in the United Kingdom.

Financial performance

Highest-grossing arcade games

The year's highest-grossing arcade game worldwide was Sega's Out Run.

Japan

The following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1987 in Japan, according to the annual Gamest and Game Machine charts.

Rank	Gamest<ref>Template:Cite magazine alternate url</ref>			Game Machine<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
	Title	Cabinet	Points	Title	Cabinet	Points
1	Out Run	Large	33	Out Run	Deluxe	3734
2	R-Type	Table	26	Arkanoid	Table	3118
3	After Burner	Large	20	Hi Sho Zame (Flying Shark)	Table	2434
4	1943: The Battle of Midway	Table	12	Major League	Table	2285
5	Double Dragon	Table	10	World Cup (Tehkan World Cup)	Table	2210
6	Darius	Large	8	Bubble Bobble	Table	2041
7	Dragon Spirit	Table	7	Super Hang-On	Ride-on	1901
8	Hi Sho Zame (Flying Shark) Yokai Dochuki	Table	5	Double Dragon	Table	1890
9		Table	5	1943: The Battle of Midway	Table	1778
10	Super Hang-On	Large	4	Side Pocket	Table	1744

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, Out Run was the most successful arcade game of the year.<ref name="Wired">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="CVG75">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The following titles were the top-grossing games on the monthly arcade charts in 1987.

Month	Title	Manufacturer	Genre	Template:Abbr
February	Out Run	Sega	Racing	<ref name="CVG66">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
March
April	Bubble Bobble	Taito	Platformer	<ref name="CVG70">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
May
June
July	Double Dragon	Taito	Beat 'em up	<ref name="YS21">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
August				<ref name="YS22">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
September	After Burner	Sega	Combat flight sim	<ref name="YS23">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
October	Operation Wolf	Taito	Light gun shooter	<ref name="YS24">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
November	1942	Capcom	Scrolling shooter	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
December	Operation Wolf	Taito	Light gun shooter	<ref name="YS26">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
1987	Out Run	Sega	Racing	<ref name="Wired"/><ref name="CVG75"/>

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1987.

Rank	Play Meter	AMOA<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
		Dedicated cabinet	Conversion kit
1	Out Run<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	Out Run	Arkanoid
2	rowspan="3" Template:Unknown	Contra, Double Dragon, Rolling Thunder	Ikari Warriors, Rastan, Top Gunner, World Series
3
4
5	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown

The following titles were the top-grossing games on the monthly RePlay arcade charts in 1987.

Month	Upright cabinet	Software kit	Template:Abbr
January	Out Run	Gauntlet II	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
February		Championship Sprint	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Best-selling home systems

Rank	System(s)	Manufacturer	Type	Generation	Sales
					Japan	USA	EU	Worldwide
1	Nintendo Entertainment System / Famicom	Nintendo	Console	8-bit	1,780,000<ref name=":1">Template:Cite journal</ref>	3,000,000<ref name="NOA" />	300,000<ref name=":0">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	5,080,000+
2	Commodore 64 (C64)	Commodore	Computer	8-bit	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	citation	CitationClass=web }} {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
3	Sega Mark III / Master System	Sega	Console	8-bit	280,000<ref name="Tanaka">Template:Cite book</ref>	500,000<ref name=":0" />	155,000<ref name=":0" />	935,000
4	IBM PS/2 (Model 30 / 50)	IBM	Computer	16-bit	Template:N/A	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	{{#expr:350,000+308,000}}<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
5	PC Engine (TurboGrafx-16)	NEC	Console	16-bit	600,000<ref name=":1" />	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	600,000
6	Mac	Apple Inc.	Computer	16-bit	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	550,000<ref name=":222" />
7	NEC PC-88 / PC-98	NEC	Computer	8-bit / 16-bit	{{#expr:1206*0.45 round -1}},000<ref name=":03">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=":22">Template:Cite book</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	540,000+
8	Apple II	Apple Inc.	Computer	8-bit	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	500,000<ref name=":222" />
9	Atari ST	Atari Corp.	Computer	16-bit	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	400,000<ref name=":222" />
10	MSX	ASCII.	Computer	8-bit	{{#expr:150/(1-0.56) round -1}},000<ref name=":32">Template:Cite book</ref>	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	340,000+

Best-selling home video games

Japan

In Japan, according to Famicom Tsūshin (Famitsu) magazine, the following titles were the top ten best-selling 1987 releases, including later sales up until mid-1989.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite book</ref>

Rank	Title	Developer	Publisher	Genre	Platform	Sales
1	Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no Kamigami	Chunsoft	Enix	RPG	Famicom	2,400,000<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
2	Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium '87	Namco	Namco	Sports	Famicom	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
3	Moero!! Pro Yakyū (Bases Loaded)	TOSE	Jaleco	Sports	Famicom	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
4	Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (The Adventure of Link)	Nintendo R&D4	Nintendo	Action RPG	Famicom Disk System	Template:Unknown
5	Family Computer Golf: Japan Course	Nintendo R&D2	Nintendo	Sports	Famicom	< 740,000<ref name="gamedatalibrary"/>
6	Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu	Bandai	Bandai	Action RPG	Famicom	rowspan="5" Template:Unknown
7	Momotarō Densetsu (Momotarō Legend)	Hudson Soft	Hudson Soft	RPG
8	Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School	Squaresoft	Nintendo	Dating sim	Famicom Disk System
9	Sanma no Meitantei (Great Detective Sanma)	Namco	Namco	Adventure	Famicom
10	Famicom Mukashibanashi: Shin Onigashima	Nintendo R&D4	Nintendo	Adventure	Famicom Disk System

The following titles were the best-selling home video games on the Japan game charts published by Famicom Tsūshin (Famitsu) and Family Computer Magazine (Famimaga) in 1987.

Chart	Week 1	Week 2	Week 3	Week 4	Template:Abbr
Template:Dts	Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium (Famicom)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>		Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (Famicom Disk System)		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Template:Dts	Dragon Quest II (Famicom)		Family Computer Golf: Japan Course (FC)	Template:Unknown	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown
Template:Dts	Sanma no Meitantei (Famicom)		Argus no Senshi (Famicom)	Family Jockey (Famicom)	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="May">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Kinnikuman 2 (FDS)<ref name="May"/>	Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium (Famicom)<ref name="Famitsu1987"/>		Yūshi no Monshō (FDS)	<ref name="June">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Bug-tte Honey (Famicom)<ref name="June"/>	Family Boxing (Famicom)<ref name="Famitsu1987"/>		Template:Unknown
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	Saint Seiya: Ōgon Densetsu (Famicom)	Dracula II: Noroi no Fūin (FC)	<ref name="August">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Shin Onigashima (Famicom Disk System)		Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	<ref name="August"/><ref name="Famitsu1987"/>
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	Side Pocket (Famicom)	Momotaro Densetsu (FC)	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Famicom Grand Prix: F-1 Race (FDS)	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown	Template:Unknown
Template:Dts	Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium '87 (Famicom)<ref name="Famitsu1987"/>		Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School (Famicom Disk System)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

United Kingdom and United States

In the United States, The Legend of Zelda was the best-selling home video game of 1987,<ref name="Famitsu83"/> becoming the first third-generation video game (non-bundled) to cross a million US sales that year,<ref name="NOA">Template:Cite book</ref> followed by Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In the United Kingdom, Out Run was the best-selling home video game of 1987,<ref name="cvg_80">Template:Cite journal</ref> with its 8-bit home computer ports becoming the fastest-selling games in the UK up until then.<ref name="Crash">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

The following titles were the top-selling home video games on the monthly charts in the United Kingdom and United States during 1987.

Month	United Kingdom			United States
	All formats	ZX Spectrum	Sales	Title	Platform	Sales	Template:Abbr
Template:Dts	Gauntlet<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	Olli & Lissa<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	rowspan="6" Template:Unknown	rowspan="6" Template:Unknown	rowspan="6" Template:Unknown	rowspan="6" Template:Unknown
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Leader Board<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	rowspan="2" Template:Unknown	Feud<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	BMX Simulator<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Milk Race<ref name="YS21" />
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior<ref name="YS22" />	Template:Unknown	The Legend of Zelda	NES	Template:Unknown	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Exolon<ref name="YS23" />	Template:Unknown			Template:Unknown	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Renegade<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	Renegade<ref name="YS24"/><ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	Template:Unknown			Template:Unknown	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown		Template:Unknown			Template:Unknown	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Template:Unknown	Game Set and Match<ref name="YS26" />	Template:Unknown	Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!	NES	Template:Unknown	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Template:Dts	Out Run<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation		CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="YS27">Template:Cite magazine</ref>			250,000+<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	Template:Unknown	<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
1987	Out Run<ref name="cvg_80" />		350,000<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	The Legend of Zelda	NES	1,000,000+<ref name="NOA"/>	<ref name="Famitsu83">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Top-rated games

Major awards

Award	Gamest Awards (Japan, December 1987)<ref>Template:Cite magazine alternate url</ref>	2nd Famitsu Best Hit Game Awards (Japan, February 1988)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	2nd Famimaga Game Awards (Japan, February 1988)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	5th Golden Joystick Awards (United Kingdom, March 1988)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
	Arcade	Console	Famicom	Computer
Game of the Year	Darius	Dragon Quest II (Famicom)		Out Run
Critics' Choice Awards	Template:N/A	Tsuppari Ōzumō (Famicom) Zombie Hunter (Famicom) Shin Onigashima (Famicom Disk System) Family Computer Golf (Famicom Disk System) Bubble Bobble (Famicom) Digital Devil Story: Megami Tensei (Famicom)	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Game Design	Template:N/A	Nakayama Miho no Tokimeki High School (FDS)	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Playability	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Dragon Quest II	Template:N/A
Best Story	Template:N/A	Dragon Quest II (Yuji Horii)	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Graphics	After Burner	Faxanadu (Famicom)	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best 3D Game	Template:N/A	Highway Star (Rad Racer)	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Speech Synthesis	Genpei Tōma Den	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Music / Sound	Darius	Momotaro Densetsu / Exciting Billiards	Dragon Quest II	Template:N/A
Best Character / Character Design	Athena Asamiya (Psycho Soldier)	Momotaro Densetsu (Famicom)	Dragon Quest II	Template:N/A
Best Developer / Software House	Sega	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	U.S. Gold
Best Programmer	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Jon Ritman
Best Ports	Template:N/A	Wizardry / Salamander	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Original Game / Originality	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Dragon Quest II	Nebulus
Most Popular Game / Long Seller	Out Run	Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium (R.B.I. Baseball)	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Arcade Game of the Year	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Template:N/A	Out Run
Best Action Game	Template:N/A	Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic (Famicom)	Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (FDS)	Template:N/A
Best Shooter	Template:N/A	Fantasy Zone (Famicom)	Salamander	Template:N/A
Best Adventure Game	Template:N/A	Hokkaidō Rensa Satsujin: Okhotsk ni Kiyu (FC)	Shin Onigashima (FDS)	The Guild of Thieves
Best RPG	Template:N/A	Dragon Quest II (Famicom)	Dragon Quest II	Template:N/A
Best Action RPG	Template:N/A	Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (FDS)	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Sports Game	Template:N/A	Mike Tyson's Punch-Out! (Famicom)	Pro Yakyū: Family Stadium	Template:N/A
Best Puzzle Game	Template:N/A	Shanghai	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Simulation / Strategy Game	Template:N/A	SD Gundam World Gachapon Senshi (Famicom)	Template:N/A	Vulcan
Best Leisure / Casual Games	Template:N/A	Mezase Pachi Pro: Pachio-kun / Side Pocket	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Board Game	Template:N/A	Tetsudou Ou (Famicom)	Template:N/A	Template:N/A
Best Mahjong Game	Template:N/A	Professional Mahjong Gokū	Template:N/A	Template:N/A

Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame

The following 1987 video game releases entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Title	Platform	Score (out of 40)	Developer	Publisher	Genre
Dragon Quest II: Akuryō no Kamigami (Dragon Warrior II)	Family Computer (Famicom)	38	Chunsoft	Enix	RPG
Zelda 2: Link no Bōken (Zelda II: The Adventure of Link)	Famicom Disk System	36	Nintendo EAD	Nintendo	Action RPG

Business

• New companies: Acclaim, Apogee, The Bitmap Brothers, Empire Interactive, GameTek, Maxis, Natsume Co., Ltd.
• Defunct: Electric Transit, English Software, Muse
• Electronic Arts acquires Batteries Included.
• Atari Games establishes the Tengen division for porting their games to home systems.
• Nintendo of America, Inc. v. Blockbuster Entertainment lawsuit: Nintendo sues Blockbuster for photocopying complete NES manuals for its rental games. Nintendo wins the suit, and Blockbuster includes original manuals with its rentals.
• SSI President Joel Billings acquires the license to the Dungeons & Dragons tabletop role-playing game, setting the stage for the Gold Box line of D&D games.

Notable releases

Arcade

• February 20 – Konami releases Contra
• July 1 – Irem releases scrolling shooter R-Type.
• July – Technōs Japan releases Double Dragon to arcades, distributed internationally by Taito.
• August 30 – Capcom releases Street Fighter, the first game of the series.
• Taito releases Rastan and Operation Wolf.
• Namco releases Wonder Momo, which is their last 8-bit game, Yokai Dochuki, which is their first 16-bit game, Dragon Spirit, Blazer, Quester, Pac-Mania, Galaga '88 and Final Lap.
• Atari Games releases RoadBlasters, Xybots, and APB.

Home

• January 14 – Nintendo releases Zelda II: The Adventure of Link for the Famicom Disk System in Japan only. The game would go unreleased in America for nearly two years afterwards.
• February 12 – Infocom releases Bureaucracy from author Douglas Adams.
• May 1 – Konami releases Castlevania in North America.
• June 21 – Nihon Falcom releases Ys I: Ancient Ys Vanished for the PC-8801 in Japan only. The game's director is Masaya Hashimoto, and it is the first game in the long running Ys series.
• June – Codemasters release Dizzy – The Ultimate Cartoon Adventure
• July 1 – Nintendo releases Kid Icarus in North America.
• July 5 – the Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards adventure is released by Sierra Entertainment.
• July 13 – Konami releases Metal Gear for the MSX2 home computer platform in Japan and Europe.
• August 15 – Nintendo releases Metroid in North America.
• August 22 – Nintendo releases The Legend of Zelda in America and Europe, a year after being available in Japan.
• August 28 – Konami releases Castlevania II: Simon's Quest in Japan, the second Castlevania title released for the NES/Famicom.
• October – Nintendo releases Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!! for NES/Famicom.
• October – LucasArts releases Maniac Mansion, the first game to use the SCUMM engine, innovating the point-and-click interface for the adventure game genre.
• November 14 – Sierra On-Line releases Space Quest II: Vohaul's Revenge, the second game in the Space Quest series.
• December 17 – Capcom releases the first Mega Man game in the long-standing series for the NES/Famicom.
• December 18 – Square's Hironobu Sakaguchi releases Final Fantasy for the Famicom in Japan. Originally intended to be the company's last release, the game's success resulted in a prolific series. It was released in the US 3 years later.
• December 20 – Sega releases Phantasy Star on the Master System, featuring a female protagonist.
• FTL Games releases Dungeon Master for the Atari ST.
• Sierra On-Line releases Police Quest: In Pursuit of the Death Angel, the first game in the Police Quest series.
• MIDI Maze for the Atari ST is a first person shooter allowing up to 16 computers to be networked via the built-in MIDI ports for deathmatch-style fights.
• Incentive Software releases Driller, a first person game using 3D filled polygons.
• Ocean Software releases Head Over Heels, an isometric arcade adventure, for several 8-bit home computers.
• MicroProse releases Sid Meier's Pirates!, the first game from Meier with his name in the title.
• System 3 releases The Last Ninja.
• Accolade releases Test Drive.

Hardware

File:PC-Engine-Console-Set.jpg

PC Engine

• March 28 – Sharp releases the X68000 in Japan.

• April – IBM launches the PS/2 line of computers which introduces VGA graphics and 3.5 inch floppy disk drives to PCs.
• September – Master System released in Europe.
• October 30 – NEC releases the PC-Engine console in Japan, starting the fourth generation.
• Acorn releases the Acorn Archimedes 32-bit home computer, which brought the game Zarch (later known on other platforms as Virus) to prominence.
• Commodore releases the lower-cost Amiga 500 which became a significant gaming machine, particularly in Europe, and becomes the best-selling model.
• Atari Corporation releases the XE Game System, or Atari XEGS, a repackaged 65XE computer which is the last in the Atari 8-bit computer series.
• Master System is released in Japan.
• AdLib sets a de facto standard for PC audio with its Yamaha YM3812-based sound card.
• Namco develops the Namco System 1 arcade system board, followed later in the year by the Namco System 2.
• The IBM PCjr is discontinued after three years.

See also

• 1987 in games

External links

• Video Game, Released between 1987-01-01 and 1987-12-31 (IMDb)