Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox games

The 1994 Commonwealth Games (French: XVéme Jeux du Commonwealth) were held in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, between 18 and 28 August 1994. Ten types of sports were featured at the Victoria Games: athletics, aquatics, badminton, boxing, cycling, gymnastics, lawn bowls, shooting, weightlifting, and wrestling. These were the fourth and most recent Commonwealth Games to be hosted by Canada, after Hamilton 1930, Vancouver 1954, and Edmonton 1978.

Host selectionEdit

Three bids for the 1994 Commonwealth Games were submitted. Victoria, New Delhi, and Cardiff were the bidding cities. On 15 September 1988, the Commonwealth Games Federation voted to award Victoria the 1994 Commonwealth Games.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

1994 Commonwealth Games bidding results
City Country Votes
Victoria Template:Flagicon Canada 29
New Delhi Template:Flagicon India 18
Cardiff Template:Flagicon Wales 7

VenuesEdit

<ref>Venue list</ref>

Final "Original Games"Edit

The 1994 games was the last time team sports were excluded. In 1991, the Commonwealth Games Federation deemed the original setup of ten sports to be obsolete. Beginning with the 1998 games, team sports such as Rugby sevens, Basketball, and Field hockey were added. The decision was taken to encourage more revenue streams from television by making the games more attractive to viewing audiences.

Opening ceremonyEdit

A simple friendly atmosphere was the theme to the Opening Ceremonies. In the presence of Prince Edward, the Athletes had a long march past to their seated area (an idea created four years previously and emulated since at the 2014 Games in Glasgow). Welcome speeches and flag raisings were followed by a precision horse riding display by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. A visual and theatrical display by the Four Nations Tribes culminated in a massive Thunderbird symbol covering the entire inner field. This was followed by a flypast by the Snowbirds Canadian Forces aerobatic display team.

GamesEdit

Participating teamsEdit

There were 63 participating nations at the 1994 Commonwealth Games. The XV Commonwealth Games marked South Africa's return to the Commonwealth Games following the apartheid era, and 36 years since the country last competed in the Games in 1958. Namibia participated in its first Games after gaining independence from South Africa in 1990, and the Caribbean island of Montserrat also made their Games debut. This was Hong Kong's last appearance at the Games before the transfer of sovereignty from Britain to China.

Participating Commonwealth Countries & Territories

Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Debuting Commonwealth Countries and Territories
Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

File:Commonwealth games 1994 countries map.PNG
Nations that competed at the Games

SportsEdit

There were events in 14 disciplines across 10 sports for the 1994 Commonwealth Games. Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Demonstration sports

CalendarEdit

The following table shows a summary of the competition schedule.

OC Opening ceremony Event competitions 1 Event finals CC Closing ceremony
August 18
Thu
19
Fri
20
Sat
21
Sun
22
Mon
23
Tue
24
Wed
25
Thu
26
Fri
27
Sat
28
Sun
Events
Ceremonies OC CC
File:Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics 1 9 4 2 11 6 11 44
File:Badminton pictogram.svg Badminton 1 5 6
File:Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing 12 12
File:Cycling pictogram.svg Cycling 2 2 1 3 2 3 13
File:Diving pictogram.svg Diving 2 2 2 6
File:Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg Gymnastics 1 1 2 10 1 1 4 20
File:Bowling pictogram.svg Lawn bowls 2 2 2 2 8
File:Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 32
File:Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg Synchronised swimming 2 2
File:Swimming pictogram.svg Swimming 6 5 6 5 6 6 34
File:Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting 6 6 6 6 6 30
File:Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling 5 5 10
Total events 13 17 20 24 25 22 19 25 41 11 217
Cumulative total 13 30 50 74 99 121 140 165 206 217
August 18
Thu
19
Fri
20
Sat
21
Sun
22
Mon
23
Tue
24
Wed
25
Thu
26
Fri
27
Sat
28
Sun
Events

Medal tableEdit

This is a full table of the medal count of the 1994 Commonwealth Games. These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a country. The number of silvers is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This follows the system used by the IOC, IAAF and BBC.

This was the first time since the commencement of the British Empire Games (in 1930) that England did not achieve a medal ranking in the top two. Template:Medals table

Medals by eventEdit

AquaticsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

AthleticsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

BadmintonEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

BowlsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

BoxingEdit

Light Flyweight Template:Nowrap Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Flyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Bantamweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Featherweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Lightweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Light Welterweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Welterweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Light Middleweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Middleweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Nowrap
Light Heavyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Heavyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
Super Heavyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete

CyclingEdit

TrackEdit

Men
Time Trial Template:Flagathlete 00:01:05 Template:Flagathlete 00:01:06 Template:Flagathlete 00:01:07
Sprint Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Individual Pursuit Template:Flagathlete 00:04:31 Template:Flagathlete 00:04:35 Template:Flagathlete 00:04:35
Team Pursuit Template:FlagCGFteam
Brett Aitken
Brad McGee
Stuart O'Grady
Tim O'Shannessey
00:04:10 Template:FlagCGFteam
Tony Doyle
Rob Hayles
Chris Newton
Bryan Steel
caught Template:FlagCGFteam
Brendon Cameron
Julian Dean
Glen Thomson
Lee Vertongen
00:04:22
10 Miles Scratch Template:Flagathlete 00:18:51 Template:Flagathlete 00:18:51 Template:Flagathlete 00:18:51
Points Race Template:Flagathlete 38 Template:Flagathlete 37 Template:Flagathlete 23
Women
Sprint Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Individual Pursuit Template:Flagathlete 00:03:49 Template:Flagathlete 00:03:51 Template:Flagathlete 00:03:55
Points Race Template:Flagathlete 5 Template:Flagathlete 1+32 Template:Flagathlete 1+28

RoadEdit

Men
Road Race Template:Flagathlete 04:46:08 Template:Flagathlete 04:48:10 Template:Flagathlete 04:48:10
Team Time Trial Template:FlagCGFteam
Phil Anderson
Brett Dennis
Henk Vogels
Damian McDonald
01:53:19 Template:FlagCGFteam
Peter Longbottom
Matt Illingworth
Simon Lillistone
Paul Jennings
01:56:41 Template:FlagCGFteam
Brian Fowler
Paul Leitch
Tim Pawson
Mark Rendell
01:56:53
Women
Road Race Template:Flagathlete 02:48:05 Template:Flagathlete 02:48:35 Template:Flagathlete 02:50:17
Team Time Trial Template:FlagCGFteam
Catherine Reardon
Kathy Watt
Louise Nolan
Rachel Marianne Victor
01:04:03 Template:FlagCGFteam
Alison Sydor
Anne Samplonius
Clara Hughes
Lesley A Tomlinson
01:04:19 Template:FlagCGFteam
Julia Freeman
Maria Lawrence
Maxine Johnson
Yvonne McGregor
1:06:32.85

GymnasticsEdit

ArtisticEdit

Men
All-Around Template:Flagathlete 55.95 Template:Flagathlete 55.525 Template:Flagathlete 54.95
Team Template:FlagCGFteam
Alan Nolet
Kristan Burley
Richard Ikeda
Travis Romagnoli
164.7 Template:FlagCGFteam
Brennon Dowrick
Bret Hudson
Nathan Kingston
Peter Hogan
164.5 Template:FlagCGFteam
Lee McDermott
Neil Thomas
Paul Bowler
Robert Barber
162.375
Horizontal Bar Template:Flagathlete 9.512 Template:Flagathlete 9.5 Template:Flagathlete 9.325
Parallel Bars Template:Flagathlete 9.4 Template:Flagathlete 9.35 Template:Flagathlete 9.25
Vault Template:Flagathlete 9.375 Template:Flagathlete 9.312 Template:Flagathlete 9.306
Pommel Horse Template:Flagathlete 9.425 Template:Flagathlete 9.4 Template:Flagathlete 9.225
Rings Template:Flagathlete 9.475 Template:Flagathlete 9.275 Template:Flagathlete 9.15
Floor Template:Flagathlete 9.662 Template:Flagathlete 9.437 Template:Flagathlete 9.15
Women
All-Around Template:Flagathlete 38.4 Template:Flagathlete 38.037 Template:Flagathlete 37.725
Team Template:FlagCGFteam
Annika Reeder
Jackie Brady
Karin Szymko
Zita Lusack
114.22 Template:FlagCGFteam
Jaime Hill
Lisa Simes
Stacey Galloway
Stella Umeh
113.65 Template:FlagCGFteam
Joanna Hughes
Rebecca Stoyel
Ruth Moniz
Salli Wills
113.62
Asymmetric Bars Template:Flagathlete 9.525 Template:Flagathlete 9.45 Template:Flagathlete 9.337
Beam Template:Flagathlete 9.075 Template:Flagathlete 8.987 Template:Flagathlete 8.9
Vault Template:Flagathlete 9.556 Template:Flagathlete 9.543 Template:Flagathlete 9.506
Floor Template:Flagathlete 9.75 Template:Flagathlete 9.662 Template:Flagathlete 9.55

RhythmicEdit

Women
All-Around Template:Flagathlete 36.85 Template:Flagathlete 36.6 Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
36.35
Team Template:FlagCGFteam
Camille Martens
Gretchen McLennan
Lindsay Richards
106.9 Template:FlagCGFteam
Kasumi Takahashi
Katie Mitchell
Leigh Marning
105.3 Template:FlagCGFteam
Aicha McKenzie
Debbie Southwick
Linda Southwick
103.3
Ball Template:Flagathlete 9.2 Template:Flagathlete 9 Template:Flagathlete
Template:Flagathlete
8.8
Clubs Template:Flagathlete 9.4 Template:Flagathlete 9.15 Template:Flagathlete 9
Hoop Template:Flagathlete 9.3 Template:Flagathlete 9.05 Template:Flagathlete 8.9
Ribbon Template:Flagathlete 9.2 Template:Flagathlete 9.05 Template:Flagathlete 9

ShootingEdit

PistolEdit

Men/Open
50m Free Pistol Template:Flagathlete 654.1 Template:Flagathlete 647 Template:Flagathlete 642.5
50m Free Pistol – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1104 Template:Flagathlete 1094 Template:Flagathlete 1082
25m Centre-Fire Pistol Template:Flagathlete 581 Template:Flagathlete 581 Template:Flagathlete 575
25m Centre-Fire Pistol – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1168 Template:Flagathlete 1149 Template:Flagathlete 1148
25m Rapid-Fire Pistol Template:Flagathlete 670.2 Template:Flagathlete 668.4 Template:Flagathlete 668.1
25m Rapid-Fire Pistol – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1148 Template:Flagathlete 1142 Template:Flagathlete 1129
10m Air Pistol Template:Flagathlete 672.4 Template:Flagathlete 670.7 Template:Flagathlete 668.5
10m Air Pistol – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1137 Template:Flagathlete 1135 Template:Flagathlete 1133
Women
25m Sport Pistol Template:Flagathlete 679.4 Template:Flagathlete 675 Template:Flagathlete 674
25m Sport Pistol – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1134 Template:Flagathlete 1132 Template:Flagathlete 1129
10m Air Pistol Template:Flagathlete 474.2 Template:Flagathlete 466.1 Template:Flagathlete 465.8
10m Air Pistol – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 747 Template:Flagathlete 745 Template:Flagathlete 744

RifleEdit

Men/Open
50m Rifle Prone Template:Flagathlete 698.4 Template:Flagathlete 693.9 Template:Flagathlete 693.6
50m Rifle Prone – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1181 Template:Flagathlete 1177 Template:Flagathlete 1176
50m Rifle Three Positions Template:Flagathlete 1234.2 Template:Flagathlete 1228.7 Template:Flagathlete 1224.8
50m Rifle Three Positions – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 2300 Template:Flagathlete 2271 Template:Flagathlete 2259
Full Bore Rifle Template:Flagathlete 398 Template:Flagathlete 398 Template:Flagathlete 397
Full Bore Rifle – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 593 Template:Flagathlete 588 Template:Flagathlete 584
10m Air Rifle Template:Flagathlete 685.9 Template:Flagathlete 683 Template:Flagathlete 680
10m Air Rifle – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1166 Template:Flagathlete 1161 Template:Flagathlete 1145
10m Running Target Template:Flagathlete 657.9 Template:Flagathlete 656 Template:Flagathlete 650.7
10m Running Target – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1088 Template:Flagathlete<ref name=Groom>No silver or bronze medal awarded as not enough pairs took part. Please see: Groom, Graham. The Complete Book of the Commonwealth Games. (2017)</ref> 1088 Template:Flagathlete<ref name=Groom/> 1079
Women
50m Rifle Prone Template:Flagathlete 586 Template:Flagathlete 585 Template:Flagathlete 585
50m Small Bore Rifle Prone – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1160 Template:Flagathlete 1158 Template:Flagathlete 1158
50m Small Bore Rifle Three Positions Template:Flagathlete 666.4 Template:Flagathlete 662.5 Template:Flagathlete 661.6
50m Small Bore Rifle Three Positions – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 1143 Template:Flagathlete 1132 Template:Flagathlete 1110
10m Air Rifle Template:Flagathlete 488.7 Template:Flagathlete 488.5 Template:Flagathlete 488.4
10m Air Rifle – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 771 Template:Flagathlete 771 Template:Flagathlete 766

ShotgunEdit

Men/Open
Trap Template:Flagathlete 141 Template:Flagathlete 140 Template:Flagathlete 137
Trap – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 188 Template:Flagathlete 187 Template:Flagathlete 186
Skeet Template:Flagathlete 144 Template:Flagathlete 143 Template:Flagathlete 143
Skeet – Pairs Template:Flagathlete 189 Template:Flagathlete 186 Template:Flagathlete 186

WeightliftingEdit

Men
Flyweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 105 Template:Flagathlete 105 Template:Flagathlete 105
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 132.5 Template:Flagathlete 130 Template:Flagathlete 127.5
Overall Template:Flagathlete 237.5 Template:Flagathlete 232.5 Template:Flagathlete 227.5
Bantamweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 115 Template:Flagathlete 110 Template:Flagathlete 107.5
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 147.5 Template:Flagathlete 145 Template:Flagathlete 132.5
Overall Template:Flagathlete 262.5 Template:Flagathlete 255 Template:Flagathlete 237.5
Featherweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 125 Template:Flagathlete 125 Template:Flagathlete 120
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 152.5 Template:Flagathlete 152.5 Template:Flagathlete 150
Overall Template:Flagathlete 277.5 Template:Flagathlete 275 Template:Flagathlete 272.5
Lightweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 132.5 Template:Flagathlete 132.5 Template:Flagathlete 130
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 165 Template:Flagathlete 165 Template:Flagathlete 160
Overall Template:Flagathlete 295 Template:Flagathlete 292.5 Template:Flagathlete 292.5
Middleweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 147.5 Template:Flagathlete 145 Template:Flagathlete 142.5
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 182.5 Template:Flagathlete 180 Template:Flagathlete 172.5
Overall Template:Flagathlete 327.5 Template:Flagathlete 325 Template:Flagathlete 317.5
Light Heavyweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 152.5 Template:Flagathlete 147.5 Template:Flagathlete 147.5
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 200 Template:Flagathlete 187.5 Template:Flagathlete 182.5
Overall Template:Flagathlete 352.5 Template:Flagathlete 335 Template:Flagathlete 330
Middle Heavyweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 162.5 Template:Flagathlete 155 Template:Flagathlete 120
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 200 Template:Flagathlete 190 Template:Flagathlete 120
Overall Template:Flagathlete 362.5 Template:Flagathlete 345 Template:Flagathlete 240
Sub Heavyweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 155 Template:Flagathlete 155 Template:Flagathlete 152.5
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 197.5 Template:Flagathlete 192.5 Template:Flagathlete 190
Overall Template:Flagathlete 347.5 Template:Flagathlete 347.5 Template:Flagathlete 345
Heavyweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 185 Template:Flagathlete 160 Template:Flagathlete 130
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 220 Template:Flagathlete 200 Template:Flagathlete 160
Overall Template:Flagathlete 405 Template:Flagathlete 360 Template:Flagathlete 290
Super Heavyweight Snatch Template:Flagathlete 165 Template:Flagathlete 160 Template:Flagathlete 155
Clean and Jerk Template:Flagathlete 200 Template:Flagathlete 195 Template:Flagathlete 190
Overall Template:Flagathlete 360 Template:Flagathlete 360 Template:Flagathlete 345

WrestlingEdit

Men
Light Flyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Flyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Bantamweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Featherweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Lightweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Welterweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Middleweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Light Heavyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Heavyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete
Super Heavyweight Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete Template:Flagathlete

MarketingEdit

MascotEdit

The official mascot of the Games was an anthropomorphic killer whale named "Klee Wyck".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This nickname, meaning "the laughing one", was given to Canadian painter and sculptor Emily Carr by the Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ Nation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Boxing committeeEdit

In preparation for 1994 Commonwealth Games, a boxing committee was formed in 1989. The chairperson of the boxing committee was Hassan Sunderani, and the initial members were Brian Zelley, Glyn Jones and Mike Sartori.

In the initial stages, of the committee one of the immediate tasks was to prepare a guide as to what was expected at the Games, and to document some history of amateur boxing in the Greater Victoria area. The primary work was done by chairperson Sunderani while the local boxing history was assigned to committee member Zelley, a previous news editor for the British Columbia Amateur Boxing Association in the mid-1980s and a contributor of boxing news to various news outlets in the 1970s and 80s.

The next order of business was to start the process of organising volunteers. The first formal public meeting to begin this process took place in Victoria in the boardroom of the Victoria Commonwealth Games Society on 21 April 1990. The meeting included three of the committee members, a VCHS official, and seven potential volunteers including two former Vancouver Island Amateur Boxing commissioners – Bert Wilkinson and Rick Brough.

The primary decision was to arrange a bigger meeting and consider reviving the Greater Victoria Amateur Boxing Association on a formal or informal basis, and to have former experienced people with some background in the sport of amateur boxing. That meeting took place on 13 May 1990 with 23 persons in attendance and was listed as the "Greater Victoria Amateur Boxing Association Founding Meeting". This would become an important meeting to begin the real work in preparation of volunteers, have a representative attend the 1990 Seattle Goodwill Games to observe, and plan and prepare for a test event in 1993. Preliminary coverage of the 13 May meeting included a piece titled "Approaching Games to lift amateur boxing's profile". The reporter Jeff Rud interviewed Games official John Stothart and boxing committee members Mike Sartori and Brian Zelley.<ref>"Times-Colonist. Jeff Rud, 11 May 1990.</ref>

The 1993 test event was held in August and included some top Canadian boxers such as Dale Brown of Calgary. Brown was highlighted in the local paper with the headlines "Brown building impressive ring career";<ref>"Times-Colonist", 27 August 1993.</ref> at the end of the tournament the local Times-Colonist newspaper reported "Tournament was a perfect dry run".<ref>Times-Colonist, Jeff Rud, 29 August 1993.</ref>

Interim boxing chairmanEdit

During 1991 Hassan Sunderani resigned as the chairman and committee member Brian Zelley stepped-in for a one-year period as the acting chairman of the committee. During this period, the primary role was to attend Sports Committee meetings<ref>Victoria Commonwealth Games Society, Sports Committee Meetings during 1991.</ref> while the local boxing community started to organise for potential boxing club activity. In 1992, Sunderani resumed his position and steps were taken to prepare for the pre-Commonwealth Games event in 1993. Also, some new members were appointed to the boxing committee such as Tom Black.<ref>Times-Colonist, 17 May 1993</ref>

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

  • 21 April 1990, Minutes of a Meeting of Victoria Boxing Enthusiasts
  • 13 May 1990, Minutes of Greater Victoria Amateur Boxing Association Founding Meeting

External linksEdit

Preceded by
{{#if:Auckland|Auckland|—}}
Commonwealth Games
Victoria
XV Commonwealth Games
{{#if:|
{{{curr}}}}}
Succeeded by
{{#if:Kuala Lumpur|Kuala Lumpur|—}}

Template:Commonwealth Games years Template:Commonwealth Games Associations at the 1994 Commonwealth Games Template:Commonwealth Games Medal Counts Template:Commonwealth Games results Template:Sports at the 1994 Commonwealth Games Template:Portal bar