Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox Grand Prix race report

The 2003 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 6 April 2003 at Autódromo José Carlos Pace (Interlagos). It was the third round of the 2003 Formula One World Championship, the 32nd Brazilian Grand Prix and the 700th Formula One World Championship race.

The race was scheduled to run for 71 laps, but was stopped on lap 56 after two major crashes blocked the circuit. Due to confusion about the timing of the red flag, the win was initially awarded to Kimi Räikkönen of McLaren, with Giancarlo Fisichella of Jordan in second and Fernando Alonso of Renault in third. However, following a post-race appeal by the Jordan team, eventually heard in court, it was established that Fisichella was leading when the race results were declared, and he was awarded the win with Räikkönen demoted to second. Alonso remained in third place; he had missed the podium ceremony at the time as he was receiving medical attention. It was attended by 120,000 spectators.

The race was Fisichella's first Grand Prix victory. It was also Jordan's fourth and final victory, and the team's 200th Grand Prix.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This was the first victory for a Ford engine since the 1999 European Grand Prix, and the first victory for an Italian driver since Riccardo Patrese won the 1992 Japanese Grand Prix. This was also the last victory for a Ford-powered car to date, and marked the last time the Brazilian Grand Prix was held during the opening rounds of a Formula One season.

BackgroundEdit

File:Interlagos 2006 aerial.jpg
The Autódromo José Carlos Pace (pictured in 2006), where the race was held.

The 2003 Brazilian Grand Prix was the third of sixteen scheduled single seater motor races of the 2003 Formula One World Championship, the 32nd edition of the event and the 700th Formula One World Championship round. It took place at the 15-turn Template:Convert Autódromo José Carlos Pace in the Brazilian city of São Paulo on 6 April 2003.<ref name="CF1Race" /> The bumpy track placed a large amount of strain and g-force onto a driver.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> To compensate for cars being driven over its bumpy surface, teams employed a computer programme fed into a chassis to reconstruct every movement under undulation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Under a Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA; Formula One's governing body) regulation mandating Formula One's two tyre suppliers Bridgestone and Michelin to bring a single wet-weather tyre compound to each race to lower operating costs:<ref name="GPCOMRace" /><ref name=DTQuali>Template:Cite news</ref> Michelin brought the full wets and Bridgestone the intermediates.<ref name=GuardianRace>Template:Cite news</ref>

After winning the Malaysian Grand Prix two weeks earlier, McLaren driver Kimi Räikkönen led the World Drivers' Championship with 16 points, six ahead of his teammate David Coulthard in second. Juan Pablo Montoya of Williams, Ferrari driver Rubens Barrichello and Fernando Alonso for Renault tied for third with eight points each.<ref name=2003Points>Template:Cite book</ref> In the World Constructors' Championship, McLaren led with 26 points; Ferrari and Renault were tied for second position with 16 points. Williams were a further two points behind in fourth and Sauber in fifth had four points.<ref name=2003Points/> Following the 2002 edition, race organisers invested $1.7 million in resurfacing Template:Convert of track surface in an attempt to reduce its bumpiness, rebuilt its drainage system and introduced run-off areas in the first seven turns.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In preparation for the race, the majority of teams conducted in-season test sessions at the Circuit de Catalunya (now called the Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya) in Spain from 25 to 28 March 2003 and worked to alter the aerodynamic performance of their cars. Sauber and Williams evaluated revised chassis components and both teams assessed their selection of tyre compounds from the Malaysian Grand Prix, optimising the setup of their vehicles to better suit it.<ref name=F1Test>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A lap of 1 minute and 17.288 seconds topped the time sheets for the Williams test driver Marc Gené on the first day.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Pedro de la Rosa, the McLaren test driver, set the second day's fastest time, a 1-minute and 15.506 seconds.<ref name=F1Test/> Williams's Ralf Schumacher set the quickest lap on the third day, lowering the overall best time to a 1-minute and 15.352 seconds.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On the final day (held in heavy rain in the morning and sunshine for most of the afternoon) Ralf Schumacher remained fastest overall with a lap of 1 minute and 17.591 seconds.<ref name=AutosportTest4>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Toyota test driver Ricardo Zonta drove a Toyota TF102B for three days at the Circuit Paul Ricard evaluating its tyres.<ref name=AutosportTest4/>

The defending World Drivers' Champion Michael Schumacher of Ferrari was criticised by the German and Italian press for a sub-par beginning to the season. Schumacher said he expected criticism and thought Ferrari would have an advantage on circuits that suited his team better than others,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "The first two races are not too good. Still, we got eight points out of these not very good races for us and our time will come again."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Räikkönen, the Drivers Championship leader, said he would approach the race in the same method as he did in the preceding Malaysian Grand Prix,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as Giancarlo Fisichella was eager to score for the Jordan team in its 200th Formula One race, "I trained and prepared hard for Sepang but unfortunately I did not get off the mark. So my target for the Brazilian Grand Prix is to take the chequered flag and bring points to the team and looking at the way the car ran strongly with Ralph in Malaysia, I know I can get both jobs done."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Justin Wilson 2007.jpg
Justin Wilson (pictured in 2007) was deemed fit to compete in Brazil after his arms were temporarily paralysed by a loose HANS device at the preceding Malaysian Grand Prix.

Two weeks before the Grand Prix, the FIA announced drivers would no longer be granted dispensation to compete in Formula One races without wearing a HANS device. It stated any competitor who could not wear a HANS device for medical reasons would be barred from driving in future events.<ref name=IndyMar03>Template:Cite news</ref> This stance was ratified at a meeting of the FIA World Motor Sport Council in Paris on 2 April.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Minardi driver Justin Wilson was passed fit by the FIA medical delegate Sid Watkins to take part in the event.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> At the previous race, Wilson suffered from pain in his shoulders which was caused by a loose HANS device and seat belt, causing him to move about freely in his car's cockpit and pinching a nerve that paralysed both his arms. Wilson visited the team's headquarters in Faenza, Italy to test a twin seat belt system installed in his car to prevent a similar occurrence.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Barrichello, who had a minor hernia and received dispensation from the stewards not to wear a HANS device for medical reasons,<ref name=IndyMar03/> was at risk of being dropped for the race in the event a solution to his discomfort was not found.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He tested a new HANS device during free practice and reported no discomfort,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> leaving the services of the Ferrari reserve driver Felipe Massa unneeded.<ref group="note">Ferrari's nominated reserve driver Luca Badoer was injured in two high-speed accidents.<ref name=BarrichelloGP/></ref><ref name=BarrichelloGP>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A total of ten teams (each represented by a different constructor) entered two race drivers each for the race with no changes from the season entry list.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Some teams made changes to their vehicles for the event.<ref name="Piola">Template:Cite journal</ref> Williams installed a revised gearbox unit and rear suspension bracket designed specially for the FW25. The team also fitted a revised specification of front wing, modified a terminal section of the car's bodywork and rectified a rear wing issue. The Ferrari and Renault teams introduced new specifications of rear wing: Ferrari's wing changes featured semi-circular holes in the outer part of its main profile to limit vortex and was used solely by Barrichello. Renault adopted a rear wing characterised by a sinuous shape of its profiles, which was stood up sharply in the bulkheads section.<ref name="Piola" />

Private test sessionEdit

On Friday morning, a two-hour test session took place for teams who opted for limited testing during the season.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In variable weather conditions that saw rain fell 90 minutes in,<ref name=F1TestBrazil>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Renault driver Jarno Trulli set the session's fastest lap, a 1-minute and 14.262 seconds. Antônio Pizzonia was second in a Jaguar and his teammate Mark Webber third. Alonso, Fisichella, Allan McNish, the Renault test driver, Minardi's Jos Verstappen, Ralph Firman for Jordan and Wilson made up positions four to nine.<ref name=AF1BrazilTest>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the session, Pizzonia drove the spare Jaguar after a mechanical fault stopped his race car at the Subida dos Boxes corner.<ref name=AF1BrazilTest/><ref name=AutosportBrazilTest>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With 36 minutes remaining, Firman abandoned his car in the pit lane with a drive shaft problem.<ref name=AF1BrazilTest/> Alonso subsequently spun on the Reta Oposta straight and was beached in a gravel trap at the Descida do Lago turn.<ref name=AutosportBrazilTest/> His Renault was undamaged.<ref name=F1TestBrazil/>

Practice and warm-up sessionsEdit

There were three practice sessions preceding Sunday's race: one 60-minute session on Friday morning and two 45-minute sessions on Saturday morning.<ref name=2003Regs>Template:Cite book</ref> In the first practice session, held in torrential weather conditions and saw four drivers record no lap times,<ref name=AF1FP1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Michael Schumacher was quickest with a lap of 1 minute and 28.060 seconds, followed by Coulthard, British American Racing (BAR) driver Jenson Button, Trulli, Montoya, Barrichello, the Toyota pair of Olivier Panis and Cristiano da Matta, Fisichella and Heinz-Harald Frentzen of Sauber.<ref name=AF1FP1/> Seconds after Räikkönen exited the pit lane, he lost control of his vehicle into the Reta Oposta straight and spun onto some grass.<ref name=AF1FP1/><ref name=AutosportFP1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He narrowly avoided a collision with a barrier to his left.<ref name=AutosportFP1/> With fifteen minutes to go,<ref name=AF1FP1/> Pizzonia crashed heavily leaving the Curva do Sol turn and struck the barriers on both sides of the circuit on his first timed lap,<ref name=AutosportFP1/> temporarily stopping the session so that his Jaguar car could be removed from the track.<ref name=AF1FP1/> After the session restarted, Alonso slid on the wet track and made minor contact against a wall at the Senna S chicane.<ref name=AF1FP1/>

The circuit was sodden for the beginning of the second practice session and dried as it progressed to provide every driver with dry track acclimatisation.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Barrichello set the pace with a 1-minute and 14.071 seconds lap. Ralf Schumacher, Montoya, Michael Schumacher, Alonso, Räikkönen, Pizzonia, Webber, Coulthard and Heidfeld made up positions two to ten.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In warm weather conditions, the final practice session was led by Panis who recorded a time of 1 minute and 13.457 seconds, ahead of Michael Schumacher, Trulli, Coulthard, Montoya, Räikkönen, Barrichello, Webber, Ralf Schumacher and Alonso. Several competitors spun during the session; none sustained damage to their cars.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Räikkönen paced a fifteen-minute warm-up session that took place before the second qualifying session with a lap of 1 minute and 13.886 seconds. Barrichello, Michael Schumacher, Coulthard, Montoya, Webber, Button, Ralf Schumacher, Villeneuve and Heidfeld were second to tenth.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

QualifyingEdit

The torrential rain observed in practice prompted several drivers to express concerns they would lose control of their vehicles and crash.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Around twenty minutes before the first qualifying session,<ref name="AutosportPetition">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Coulthard, a senior member of the Grand Prix Drivers' Association,<ref name="DTQuali" /> Trulli and Michael Schumacher wrote a petition mandating the FIA cancel the session if there was no improvement in the track conditions.<ref name="AutosportPetition" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The petition was signed by a majority of drivers;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> it was later disregarded after it was unable to be sent to everyone in time and race officials had deemed the circuit safe to drive on after the rain tapered off before qualifying commenced.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Jacques Villeneuve of BAR said the petition was detrimental to Formula One, "What would it bring to Formula One for us not to go and qualify? People would think that we are just a bunch of sissies. We can't do that. We are paid a whole lot of money and it would be an insult to the fans."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

File:Mark Webber 2005.jpg
Mark Webber (pictured in 2005 while driving for Williams) took provisional pole position in the first qualifying session

There were two one-hour qualifying sessions, one on both Friday and Saturday afternoons. The World Drivers' Championship standings set the first session's running order (first to last) with the second run in reverse of the first session times (slowest to fastest). Each competitor recorded one timed lap in each session and the starting order was determined by the second session's quickest laps.<ref name=2003Regs/> The level of standing water fluctuated during the session. Webber took provisional pole position on a drying track with a 1-minute and 23.249 seconds lap. He was 0.138 seconds faster than Barrichello in second, who had pole until Webber's lap.<ref name=AutosportQ1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Räikkönen, the first driver to set a lap, was third and his teammate Coulthard, fourth, made a driver error at Bico de Pato corner. Michael Schumacher aquaplaned shortly after leaving the pit lane and took fifth. Panis's Toyota was not setup for the wet-weather conditions and took sixth.<ref name=GPCOMQ1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Villeneuve was seventh;<ref name=GPCOMQ1/> Pizzonia, eighth, drove the spare Jaguar and aquaplaned on the start/finish straight.<ref name="FIAQ1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Alonso, ninth, was circumspect,<ref name=FIAQ1/> as Frentzen, tenth. reported an adequate car balance.<ref name=GPCOMQ1/> An incorrect setup put Da Matta 11th.<ref name=FIAQ1/> The wet-weather conditions restricted Trulli to 12th and an unbalanced car in slow speed corners left Ralf Schumacher in 13th. An oversteer and lack of grip restricted Fisichella to 14th as Verstappen extracted additional performance from his car to finish in 15th.<ref name=FIAQ1/> Heidfeld was circumspect through the Arquibancdas turn en route to 16th.<ref name=GPCOMQ1/> Montoya in 17th lost control of the rear of his Williams under braking and went onto a concrete run-off area at Ferradura corner.<ref name=AutosportQ1/><ref name=GPCOMQ1/> Firman in 18th drove with the rear of Jordan's spare car attached to his race vehicle.<ref name=FIAQ1/> Wilson avoided a spin on the start/finish straight and was 19th.<ref name=GPCOMQ1/> Button was the only driver not to set a lap time: he had a sudden oversteer when he ran onto a damp white line denoting the track boundaries,<ref name=FIAQ1/><ref name=ScotsmanQ1>Template:Cite news</ref> and aquaplaned at almost Template:Convert.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Button went through two polystyrene boards, removed his car's rear wing and abandoned the attempt.<ref name=GPCOMQ1/><ref name=FIAQ1/> The session was temporarily stopped to clear on-track debris.<ref name="DTQuali" /><ref name=ScotsmanQ1/>

File:Barrichello 2002.jpg
Rubens Barrichello (pictured in 2002) took the seventh pole position of his career in the second qualifying session

The second qualifying session was held in warm and dry weather conditions.<ref name="FIAQ2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Barrichello had the lap time display on his steering wheel switched off so he could be focused.<ref name="GPCOMQ2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This earned him pole position, the first for a Brazilian driver at the track since Ayrton Senna in the 1994 event, his first since the 2002 Hungarian Grand Prix and the seventh of his career with a 1-minute and 13.807 seconds lap.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Barrichello was joined on the grid's front row by Coulthard who was 0.11 seconds slower after McLaren changed his car's balance.<ref name="GPCOMQ2" /> Webber was set to take pole position until a driver error at Pinheirinho demoted him to third.<ref name="GPCOMQ2" /><ref name="STimesQ2">Template:Cite news</ref> A driver error at the same turn and a loose car left Räikkönen in fourth as Trulli moved to fifth.<ref name="GPCOMQ2" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Excessive oversteer and circumspect braking restricted Ralf Schumacher to sixth.<ref name="FIAQ2" /> Michael Schumacher made a minor error at the Senna S chicane and was seventh;<ref name="GPCOMQ2" /> he took his lowest grid position since he started ninth at the 1998 German Grand Prix.<ref name="STimesQ2" /> Fisichella qualified eighth, Montoya had an oversteer that put him ninth and Alonso was tenth.<ref name="GPCOMQ2" /> Button set the 11th-fastest lap, with his teammate Villeneuve 13th after an intermittent loss of power in the Senna S chicane; Heidfeld in 12th separated the pair. Frentzen took 14th and Panis (who made a driver error) 15th.<ref name="FIAQ2" /> Firman changed his car's setup and qualified 16th due to a driver error,<ref name="FIAQ2" /> ahead of Pizzonia in 17th, who had brake problems and an unbalanced car.<ref name="GPCOMQ2" /> An tight handling car and an unsuccessful fix to the problems left Da Matta in 18th. The Minardi cars were equipped with a hard compound tyre and completed the starting order in 19th and 20th (Verstappen ahead of Wilson).<ref name="FIAQ2" /><ref name="GPCOMQ2" />

Qualifying classificationEdit

Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Driver Constructor Q1 Time Q2 Time Template:Abbr Template:Tooltip
1 2 Template:Flagicon Rubens Barrichello Ferrari 1:23.249 1:13.807 1
2 5 Template:Flagicon David Coulthard McLaren-Mercedes 1:24.655 1:13.818 +0.011 2
3 14 Template:Flagicon Mark Webber Jaguar-Cosworth 1:23.111 1:13.851 +0.044 3
4 6 Template:Flagicon Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes 1:24.607 1:13.866 +0.059 4
5 7 Template:Flagicon Jarno Trulli Renault 1:26.557 1:13.953 +0.146 5
6 4 Template:Flagicon Ralf Schumacher Williams-BMW 1:26.709 1:14.124 +0.317 6
7 1 Template:Flagicon Michael Schumacher Ferrari 1:25.585 1:14.130 +0.323 7
8 11 Template:Flagicon Giancarlo Fisichella Jordan-Ford 1:26.726 1:14.191 +0.384 8
9 3 Template:Flagicon Juan Pablo Montoya Williams-BMW 1:27.961 1:14.223 +0.416 9
10 8 Template:Flagicon Fernando Alonso Renault 1:26.203 1:14.384 +0.577 10
11 17 Template:Flagicon Jenson Button BAR-Honda no time 1:14.504 +0.697 11
12 9 Template:Flagicon Nick Heidfeld Sauber-Petronas 1:27.111 1:14.631 +0.824 12
13 16 Template:Flagicon Jacques Villeneuve BAR-Honda 1:25.672 1:14.668 +0.861 13
14 10 Template:Flagicon Heinz-Harald Frentzen Sauber-Petronas 1:26.375 1:14.839 +1.032 Template:Abbr{{#if:1|1|[1]}}
15 20 Template:Flagicon Olivier Panis Toyota 1:25.614 1:14.839 +1.032 15
16 12 Template:Flagicon Ralph Firman Jordan-Ford 1:28.083 1:15.240 +1.433 Template:Abbr{{#if:1|1|[2]}}
17 15 Template:Flagicon Antônio Pizzonia Jaguar-Cosworth 1:25.764 1:15.317 +1.510 Template:Abbr{{#if:1|1|[3]}}
18 21 Template:Flagicon Cristiano da Matta Toyota 1:26.554 1:15.641 +1.834 18
19 19 Template:Flagicon Jos Verstappen Minardi-Cosworth 1:26.886 1:16.542 +2.735 Template:Abbr{{#if:1|1|[4]}}
20 18 Template:Flagicon Justin Wilson Minardi-Cosworth 1:28.317 1:16.586 +2.779 20
Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}
{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}

RaceEdit

On the morning of 6 April, McLaren sought permission from the FIA to change Räikkönen's engine after a crack in its casting was detected via telemetry. The FIA authorised the engine switch after it analysed data proving the engine was damaged. Telemetry from BAR also detected damage to Villeneuve's engine and were also allowed to change it.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rain was forecast for the race; at the start the track was flooded because of a torrential downpour that fell from at 11:00 Brasilia Time (UTC−02:00).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 120,000 spectators attended the Grand Prix.<ref name=TimesFerrariDNF>Template:Cite news</ref> It was due to commence at 14:00 local time,<ref name="CF1Race" /> before the FIA race director Charlie Whiting delayed it for fifteen minutes,<ref name="BBCWebRace">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to enable standing water to be drained from the circuit.<ref name="F1NetRace">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Event organisers permitted teams to alter the setup of their cars to run on a sodden track, specially the wings and ride heights.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The standing water caused heavy spray and impaired visibility, and all vehicles used wet-weather tyre compounds.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> The track's deficient drainage caused a large amount of water to cascade from a slope onto the tarmac surface at the Curva do Sol corner and made it susceptible for cars to aquaplane.<ref name="GuardianRace" /><ref name=ITVRace>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The race began behind the safety car,<ref name="FIARace">Template:Cite journal</ref> with no formation lap; notwithstanding the slow speed drivers struggled for grip on the flooded track surface.<ref name="MCOMRace">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Some drivers (including Verstappen, Frentzen, Pizzonia, Panis, Fisichella and Firman) elected to make pit stops for fuel under safety car conditions in an attempt to avoid having to make a second pit stop later in the race.<ref name="GPCOMRace" /><ref name="BBCWebRace" /> After the rain had stopped,<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> the safety car drove into the pit lane at the end of lap eight, and cars were allowed to overtake.<ref name="F1NetRace" /> Barrichello bunched up the field on the approach to the start/finish line;<ref name="CrashRace">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the manoeuvre failed to work and Coulthard passed him for the lead under braking for the Senna S chicane.<ref name="F1NetRace" /> Barrichello was circumspect for the rest of the lap as Webber and Räikkönen pressured him.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="CrashRace" /> Further down the order, Montoya moved from ninth to fifth.<ref name="FIARace" /> Heidfeld became the Grand Prix's first retirement on lap nine when his engineers informed him over the radio of an oil feed problem that cut out his engine. He pulled off to the side of the track to ensure that no oil was deposited on the racing line.<ref name="FIARace" /><ref name=GPCOMRaceNotes>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Kimi Raikkonen at Mengjia Longshan Temple 20020319.jpg
Kimi Räikkönen (pictured in 2002) was initially declared the winner of the race due to a timekeeping error.

On lap ten, Räikkönen overtook Barrichello for second at the Senna S chicane and lost third when Montoya passed him later that lap.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> There were overtakes further down the field on that lap. Ralf Schumacher moved past Trulli for sixth and Pizzonia passed Verstappen for fifteenth.<ref name="FIARace" /> On the 11th lap, Räikkönen closed up to his teammate Coulthard and passed him to take the lead on the approach to the Senna S chicane. Not long after Montoya overtook Coulthard for third at the end of the Reta Oposta straight that leads to the Descida do Lago corner. That same lap, Ralf Schumacher and Trulli made contact, causing the former to spin.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="CrashRace" /> Webber then overtook Barrichello for fourth and Michael Schumacher did the same on his teammate soon after for fifth. Ralf Schumacher began to recover lost positions with an overtake on Villeneuve for tenth on the 12th lap. At the front of the field, Räikkönen had increased his lead over Montoya to five seconds by lap 14.<ref name="FIARace" /> On the same lap,<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> Montoya reported a loss of rear tyre grip to his team over the radio and ran wide leaving Junção turn. Coulthard overtook Montoya for second.<ref name="MCOMRace" /><ref name="CrashRace" />

As the circuit began to dry,<ref name="F1NetRace" /> except for turn three which continued to have water stream across it,<ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" /> Coulthard began to close up to his teammate Räikkönen,<ref name="FIARace" /> as Michael Schumacher overtook Webber on the inside for fourth on lap 15 leaving Arquibancdas turn.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> On the 16th lap,<ref name="FIARace" /> Michael Schumacher moved into third position with a pass on the slower Montoya around the outside at the Bico de Pato corner.<ref name="CrashRace" /> Wilson drove through a river at the Curva do Sol turn and aquaplaned off another on the following lap. He retired after he was unable to restart his car.<ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" /> Coulthard drew close enough to his teammate Räikkönen by the 18th lap, just as Barrichello moved past Webber for fifth place.<ref name="FIARace" /> That same lap, Firman's right-front suspension system failed going into the braking area on the start/finish straight,<ref name="JonesBUT2009">Template:Cite book</ref> causing him to lose control of his car and his flailing right-front wheel narrowly avoided striking its cockpit.<ref name="GuardianRace" /> He narrowly avoided a collision with his teammate Fisichella,<ref name=BBCFisiWin>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> struck the rear of Panis's car at almost Template:Convert.<ref name=TimesRace>Template:Cite news</ref> Panis's rear wing was removed and the front of Firman's car sustained damage.<ref name="MCOMRace" />

The safety car was deployed for the second time for debris clearing.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="CrashRace" /> Several drivers took the opportunity to make pit stops for fuel and tyres.<ref name="FIARace" /> Montoya avoided a collision with Trulli and Alonso stopped twice since he had the incorrect tyres installed on his car.<ref name="MCOMRace" /> The safety car was withdrawn at the end of lap 22 and Räikkönen closed the field up to maintain the lead from Coulthard, Michael Schumacher and the yet-to-stop Da Matta.<ref name="CrashRace" /> On the Reta Oposta straight, Barrichello overtook Da Matta for fourth on lap 23,<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> as a driver error dropped Frentzen from eighth to sixteenth and Ralf Schumacher passed Verstappen for eleventh. Montoya overtook Da Matta for fifth and Ralf Schumacher moved past Button for ninth during lap 24.<ref name="FIARace" /> On the 25th lap, Montoya aquaplaned at the Curva do Sol and crashed into a right-hand side barrier.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="FIARace" /> Pizzonia hit the water stream flowing across the circuit at the same corner and aquaplaned.<ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" /> He collided with the wall, ricocheted off it and struck Montoya's car. The accidents elevated Da Matta to fifth and Webber to sixth. By lap 26, Alonso had passed Villeneuve and Fisichella to move to tenth.<ref name="FIARace" />

File:Michael Schumacher 01 (sk).jpg
Michael Schumacher (pictured in 2007) was one of six drivers to be caught out by a stream of water at the Curva do Sol corner

Lap 27 saw the third safety car deployment: Michael Schumacher aquaplaned off the stream of water at the Curva do Sol turn and avoided hitting a recovery crane extricating Montoya and Pizzonia's vehicles from the side of the track.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> He stopped on a run-off area and failed to finish a race for the first time since the 2001 German Grand Prix.<ref name="F1NetRace" /> Räikkönen and Da Matta made their pit stops for fuel under safety car conditions. Coulthard took the lead and maintained it at the lap 30 restart.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> Räikkönen overtook Fisichella and Verstappen to return to seventh position and Da Matta passed Frentzen.<ref name="FIARace" /> On the 31st lap, Verstappen aquaplaned on the stream of water at the Curva do Sol corner and retired.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="MCOMRace" /> The water caught out Button on lap 33:<ref name="FIARace" /> he lost control of his vehicle and crashed heavily against the barrier. Button was unhurt.<ref name="JonesBUT2009" /> The accident necessitated the safety car's fourth deployment.<ref name="MCOMRace" /> In the meantime, his teammate Villeneuve spun and fell behind Frentzen and Trulli. During the safety car period, Da Matta made a pit stop to correct a technical problem. At the lap 37 restart, Da Matta and Webber passed Villeneuve.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="FIARace" />

Räikkönen overtook Alonso on the start/finish straight into the Senna S chicane for fourth on the 38th lap.<ref name="FIARace" /><ref name="MCOMRace" /> Further round the lap, he passed Ralf Schumacher on the outside line going into the Descida do Lago corner.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> Frentzen in eighth was overtaken by Webber and Villeneuve re-passed Da Matta for tenth during the same lap.<ref name="FIARace" /> On lap 40, Alonso steered to the inside to extract additional grip and passed Ralf Schumacher at Mergulho turn for fourth position.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="CrashRace" /> As Barrichello gained on race leader Coulthard, the stewards informed Renault on the 42nd lap that Alonso had been issued a drive-through penalty because he was deemed to have overtaken Ralf Schumacher under yellow flag conditions.<ref name="F1NetRace" /> He took the penalty on the same lap and fell from fourth to ninth.<ref name="FIARace" /> On the 44th lap, Webber lost control of the rear of his car at the Curva do Sol corner and spun through 360 degrees. He avoided contact with the barrier and merged onto the track after Frentzen, Alonso and Villeneuve passed him.<ref name="F1NetRace" /><ref name="FIARace" />

At the front of the field, Coulthard (on worn tyres) ran wide on the approach to the Senna S chicane and Barrichello used the driver error to pass him for first position on lap 45.<ref name="F1NetRace" /><ref name="CrashRace" /> Barrichello began to pull away from Coulthard, extending his lead to 4.2 seconds by lap 46's conclusion, who in turn, was 15 seconds ahead of his teammate Räikkönen.<ref name="FIARace" /> On lap 47,<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> Barrichello pulled off at the side of the circuit to retire from the event for the ninth consecutive year, causing the first Ferrari's double withdrawal since the 1998 Belgian Grand Prix.<ref name="MCOMRace" /> A fuel feed problem was suspected to have caused Barrichello's retirement until it was traced to a malfunctioning in-car computer calculating it had Template:Convert more fuel than normal and an error with Ferrari's telemetry did not inform the team he had run out of fuel.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web

}}</ref> Coulthard returned to the lead, eighteen seconds ahead of his teammate Räikkönen in second and Fisichella third.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="F1NetRace" /> By the 48th lap, drivers became concerned over fuel. Ralf Schumacher made a pit stop and rejoined in ninth. Alonso and Frentzen overtook Trulli and demoted him to sixth during laps 49 and 50.<ref name="FIARace" />

File:Alonso usgp 2004 pits.jpg
Fernando Alonso (pictured in 2004) sustained a major accident that contributed to a premature conclusion to the Grand Prix.

On the 52nd lap,<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> Coulthard made a pit stop for tyres after a minor loss of car control through Junção corner and the start/finish straight.<ref name="MCOMRace" /><ref name="CrashRace" /> He rejoined the race in fourth position.<ref name="ITVRace" /> Räikkönen retook the lead with the faster Fisichella second and Alonso third. On lap 54, a lack of tyre grip caused Räikkönen to understeer on the approach to the Mergulho turn and Fisichella passed him for the lead.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /><ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" /> Both drivers were borderline on fuel and it appeared Coulthard would return to the lead and win the event.<ref name="FIARace" /> At Arquibancadas corner, Webber attempted to prevent his tyres from overheating wherever possible and lost car grip on lap 54.<ref name="WebberAutoBio">Template:Cite book</ref> He lost control of his car, and crashed heavily against the concrete barriers on each side of the circuit before the start/finish straight at Template:Convert.<ref name="MCOMRace" /><ref name=WebberHS>Template:Cite news</ref> Debris from Webber's car and three of its tyres were strewn across the track and causing the safety car's fifth deployment.<ref name="BBCWebRace" /> Webber clambered from his car unhurt.<ref name="CrashRace" />

Fisichella and Räikkönen negotiated their way through the debris and the latter entered the pit lane to stop for fuel.<ref name="FIARace" /> Alonso did not notice the waved yellow flags informing him of a hazard,<ref name="ITVRace" /> because he was discussing whether to use dry or wet tyres with Renault over the radio.<ref name="AlonsoCrash">Template:Cite news</ref> He hit one of Webber's detached rear wheels at around Template:Convert in an impact measured at Template:Convert.<ref name="CrashRace" /><ref name="AlonsoCrash" /> Alonso veered left and struck a tyre wall at Template:Convert lateral and longitudinal. The car was launched broadside across the circuit and into a concrete barrier at Template:Convert.<ref name="MCOMRace" /><ref name="AlonsoCrash" /> Alonso sustained a bruised left elbow, knee and thigh,<ref name="CrashNetAlonso">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> a group of medical personnel placed him on a stretcher for transport by ambulance to the Saint Louis Hospital in São Paulo for observation.<ref name="MCOMRace" /><ref name=AlonsoRenault>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Because of a large amount of debris, personnel tending to Alonso, and 75% of the race distance covered, race continuation behind the safety car was impossible. The race ended early with a red flag after leader Fisichella finished lap 55, and all cars subsequently returned to the pit lane.<ref name="CrashRace" /> Fisichella's car overheated because the safety car was slow and fire emerged from the engine bay as he stopped in parc fermé,<ref name="F1NetRace" /><ref name="FIARace" /><ref name="BBCFisiWin" /> The sporting regulations stated that the race would be "deemed to have finished when the leading car crossed the line at the end of the lap two laps prior to that lap during which the signal to stop was given" in the event more than 75% of it was completed.<ref name="2003Regs" /> The official timekeeping screens first showed that Fisichella had begun his 56th lap; then this status briefly disappeared and displayed it as on his 55th. The race stewards based their decision on the belief Fisichella was still on his 55th lap.<ref name=BBCRuling>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Fisichella celebrated with the Jordan team in the belief he had won before they were informed Räikkönen had won;<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> Räikkönen was informed while being weighed.<ref name="TimesRace" /> Alonso was third, Coulthard fourth, the non-stopping Frentzen fifth, Villeneuve sixth, Webber seventh (notwithstanding his crash) and Trulli eighth.<ref name="CrashRace" /> Ralf Schumacher and Da Matta (who had oversteer) were the final provisional finishers.<ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" />

Post-raceEdit

Because Alonso was in hospital, Räikkönen and Fisichella appeared on the podium to collect their trophies and spoke to the media in a later press conference.<ref name="ITVRace" /> Räikkönen believed he was lucky to be awarded the victory: "I think that it came so quickly that we didn't make the decision quickly enough but in the end it was the right decision, so thanks to the team. It was a difficult race because the conditions were so bad and the safety car was out so often, but I'm pretty happy."<ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" /> Fisichella said he was disappointed with the race's situation: "first of all for Fernando, I hope that he's alright and then also because I won the race but the rules say that when there is a red flag, the result is taken from one lap before (two laps in fact) so I am very sorry about that but I never thought I would finish in second position so it's a great day anyway."<ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" />

Alonso received messages of well-being from the public and rally driver Carlos Sainz.<ref name=AlonsoRenault/> He was discharged from hospital after 12 hours,<ref name=BBCAlonsoCrash>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and returned to Madrid on the morning of 8 April to begin physical therapy for the following Template:F1GP.<ref name="CrashNetAlonso" /> Alonso commented on the accident: "I thought my race was going pretty well. But then I came round the final corner to find debris everywhere and I had nowhere to go. I think I hit a wheel, and the next thing I knew I was headed for the barriers."<ref name=BBCAlonsoCrash/> He attributed the HANS device for preventing him from sustaining more serious injuries.<ref name="AlonsoCrash" /> Webber was not required to take a medical test and performed 60 push-ups to persuade his physiotherapist he had suffered no long-term complications from his crash.<ref name="WebberAutoBio" /> He called it "the biggest accident I've had in a Formula One car" and revealed his neck and knees took most of the force from the impact: "I haven't been in a race that crazy before and it's the most damage I've done to a Formula One car. I've knocked two corners off before but nothing like this."<ref name=WebberHS/>

Alonso and Michael Schumacher's crashes put them at risk of FIA sanctioning. An FIA observer reported Schumacher and Alonso to the governing body; the stewards could not question Alonso in Brazil as he was hospitalised. Schumacher was interviewed by Whiting at the San Marino Grand Prix pre-event drivers' meeting on 17 April.<ref>Template:Cite news
Template:Cite news</ref> Two days later, Alonso and Schumacher met with Whiting individually; he cautioned the two over their future driving standards and did not further reprimand them.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Villeneuve said he felt the drivers and not the track conditions contributed to unsafe racing: "It is down to the drivers to be less crazy in those conditions and there was some crazy driving out there. Some drivers were overtaking under the yellow flags, halfway through the race I saw Alonso overtake under the flags. I think that is the kind of driving that leads to big accidents."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After his first race retirement since the 2001 German Grand Prix, Michael Schumacher stated he was unworried over the possibility of him winning his sixth World Drivers' Championship: "In terms of the championship, obviously it would have been better for us if Fisichella had won the race in Brazil instead of Raikkonen, especially as Giancarlo drove a good race anyway. But the gap to the championship leader is not so big, given there are still 13 races, so there is no need to be concerned about it."<ref name=TimesFerrariDNF/> Barrichello said he would continue to strive to win the Brazilian Grand Prix and was frustrated to learn a fuel problem caused his retirement: "I feel an enormous disappointment but I am not losing hope. I will not stop racing until I win in this country."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Coulthard said he was annoyed with himself for making a pit stop before the red flags were shown because he believed he could have won the race had he not done so: "I am going away from here without a Grand Prix win that I worked hard for. I believe I have more claim on that victory than other people. I'd done my final stop of the race and I know the three guys in front of me all had to come in again if the race had not been stopped."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Frentzen lauded Sauber's decision to change its strategy that saw him start the event in the team's spare car: "At the end of the day it turned out to be the right decision. It was not easy to run with a full tank and I had a lot of aquaplaning which made me spin once. But we finished fifth and scored four points, so I am very happy about this result."<ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" /> Paul Stoddart, the Minardi team owner, claimed they could have taken victory had both its cars been running: "Today saw possibly the first time ever that Minardi was potentially in a genuine, race-winning position. Many people may laugh, but only those of us within the team will ever know the truth. We had the strategy, but not the luck."<ref name="GPCOMRaceNotes" />

Timekeeping errorEdit

After he flew to London from Brazil on the morning of 8 April, Whiting launched an internal investigation into the result of the race because FIA officials were unhappy at the timesheets provided to the governing body by Formula One's timekeepers TAG Heuer.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> He was concerned about a possible timekeeping error and asked representatives from TAG Heuer and the three race stewards for the Brazilian Grand Prix,<ref name=":1" /> to attend a meeting at the FIA headquarters in Paris on the morning of 11 April as part of compliance with Article 179 (b) of the International Sporting Code.<ref name=":0" />

Oral arguments and timing evidence were presented to a Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) court in Paris, which, on 11 April, awarded victory to Fisichella.<ref name="BBCRuling" /> McLaren declined to file an appeal. This was Fisichella's first Formula One win. It was the last Grand Prix win for a car with a Ford engine and for Jordan as a constructor. An unofficial ceremony was held during the next race weekend at Imola, where Räikkönen and Ron Dennis handed over the winning driver's and constructor's trophies to Fisichella and Eddie Jordan.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>

Race classificationEdit

Template:Abbr Template:Abbr Driver Constructor Template:Abbr Time/Retired Template:Abbr Points
1 11 Template:Flagicon Giancarlo Fisichella Jordan-Ford 54 1:31:17.748 8 10
2 6 Template:Flagicon Kimi Räikkönen McLaren-Mercedes 54 +0.945 4 8
3 8 Template:Flagicon Fernando Alonso Renault 54 +6.348 10 6
4 5 Template:Flagicon David Coulthard McLaren-Mercedes 54 +8.096 2 5
5 10 Template:Flagicon Heinz-Harald Frentzen Sauber-Petronas 54 +8.642 Template:Abbr 4
6 16 Template:Flagicon Jacques Villeneuve BAR-Honda 54 +16.054 13 3
7 4 Template:Flagicon Ralf Schumacher Williams-BMW 54 +38.526 6 2
8 7 Template:Flagicon Jarno Trulli Renault 54 +45.927 5 1
9 14 Template:Flagicon Mark Webber Jaguar-Cosworth 53 Accident 3  
10 21 Template:Flagicon Cristiano da Matta Toyota 53 +1 lap 18  
Ret 2 Template:Flagicon Rubens Barrichello Ferrari 46 Out of fuel 1  
Ret 17 Template:Flagicon Jenson Button BAR-Honda 32 Accident 11  
Ret 19 Template:Flagicon Jos Verstappen Minardi-Cosworth 30 Spin Template:Abbr  
Ret 1 Template:Flagicon Michael Schumacher Ferrari 26 Accident 7  
Ret 3 Template:Flagicon Juan Pablo Montoya Williams-BMW 24 Accident 9  
Ret 15 Template:Flagicon Antônio Pizzonia Jaguar-Cosworth 24 Accident Template:Abbr  
Ret 20 Template:Flagicon Olivier Panis Toyota 17 Collision 15  
Ret 12 Template:Flagicon Ralph Firman Jordan-Ford 17 Suspension/collision Template:Abbr  
Ret 18 Template:Flagicon Justin Wilson Minardi-Cosworth 15 Spin 20  
Ret 9 Template:Flagicon Nick Heidfeld Sauber-Petronas 8 Engine 12  
Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web }}</ref>{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }}

Championship standings after the raceEdit

Template:Col-start Template:Col-2

Drivers' Championship standings
+/– Template:Abbr Driver Points
File:1rightarrow blue.svg 1 Template:Flagicon Kimi Räikkönen 24
File:1rightarrow blue.svg 2 Template:Flagicon David Coulthard 15
File:1uparrow green.svg 2 3 Template:Flagicon Fernando Alonso 14
File:1uparrow green.svg 12 4 Template:Flagicon Giancarlo Fisichella 10
File:1uparrow green.svg 2 5 Template:Flagicon Jarno Trulli 9
Source:<ref name=2003Points/><ref name="champ">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Col-2

Constructors' Championship standings
+/– Template:Abbr Constructor Points
File:1rightarrow blue.svg 1 Template:Flagicon McLaren-Mercedes 39
File:1uparrow green.svg 1 2 Template:Flagicon Renault 23
File:1downarrow red.svg 1 3 Template:Flagicon Ferrari 16
File:1rightarrow blue.svg 4 Template:Flagicon Williams-BMW 16
File:1uparrow green.svg 2 5 Template:Flagicon Jordan-Ford 10
Source:<ref name=2003Points/><ref name="champ"/>

Template:Col-end

  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

NotesEdit

Template:Reflist

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:S-start |- style="text-align:center" |width="35%"|Previous race:
2003 Malaysian Grand Prix |width="30%"|Template:Nowrap
Template:Ifnumber
|width="35%"|Next race:
2003 San Marino Grand Prix |- style="text-align:center" |width="35%"|Previous race:
2002 Brazilian Grand Prix |width="30%"|Brazilian Grand Prix |width="35%"|Next race:
2004 Brazilian Grand Prix |- style="text-align:center" {{#if: | Template:Succession box }} |- style="text-align:center" {{#if: | Template:Designated European Grand Prix }} |- style="text-align:center" {{#if: | Template:S-ach }} |- style="text-align:center" {{#if: | Template:F1 Promotional Trophy }} |- style="text-align:center" {{#if: | | {{ #if: | Template:S-ach }} }} |- style="text-align:center" {{#if: | Template:Succession box }} Template:S-end

Template:F1GP 00-09

Template:Coord