26 Proserpina
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:infobox|infoboxTemplate | class = vcard | titleclass = fn org | title = 26 Proserpina | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=A713.M1189.shape.png|upright={{#if:||1.1}}|alt=}} | caption = Three-dimensional model of 26 Proserpina created based on light-curve inversions. | headerstyle = {{#if:#D6D6D6|background-color:#D6D6D6|background-color:#E0CCFF}} | labelstyle = max-width:{{#if:||11em}}; | autoheaders = y
| header1 = Discovery
| label2 = Discovered by | data2 = R. Luther | label3 = Discovery site | data3 = | label4 = Discovery date | data4 = May 5, 1853 | label5 = Template:Longitem | data5 =
| header10 = {{#if:|Designations|Designations}}
| label11 = Template:Longitem | data11 = (26) Proserpina | label12 = Pronunciation | data12 = Template:IPAc-en<ref>Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language</ref> | label13 = Template:Longitem | data13 = Proserpina | label14 = Template:Longitem | data14 = 1935 KK; Template:Mp | label15 = Template:Longitem | data15 = Main belt | label16 = Adjectives | data16 = Proserpinian Template:IPAc-en<ref>E.g. Andrew & Reid (2003) Two Hundred Years of Pushkin</ref> | label17 = Symbol | data17 = File:Proserpina symbol (bold).svg (historical)
| header20 = Orbital characteristics{{#ifeq:|yes| (barycentric)}}
| data21 = | data22 = {{#if:June 14, 2006 (JD 2453900.5) |Epoch June 14, 2006 (JD 2453900.5)}} | data23 = {{#if: | Uncertainty parameter {{{uncertainty}}}}} | label24 = Observation arc | data24 = | label25 = Earliest precovery date | data25 = | label26 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |apsis|gee|barion|center|centre|(apsis)=Apo{{{apsis}}} |Ap{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}}} | data26 = 431.898 Gm (2.887 AU) | label27 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | data27 = 362.816 Gm (2.425 AU) | label28 = Peri{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}} | data28 = | label29 = {{#switch:{{{apsis}}} |helion|astron=Ap{{{apsis}}} |Apo{{#if:|{{{apsis}}}|apsis}}}} | data29 = | label30 = Periastron | data30 = | label31 = Apoastron | data31 = | label32 = Template:Longitem | data32 = 397.357 Gm (2.656 AU) | label33 = Template:Longitem | data33 = | label34 = Eccentricity | data34 = 0.087 | label35 = Template:Longitem | data35 = 1581.184 d (4.33 a) | label36 = Template:Longitem | data36 = | label37 = Template:Longitem | data37 = | label38 = Template:Longitem | data38 = 115.619° | label39 = Template:Longitem | data39 = | label40 = Inclination | data40 = 3.562° | label41 = Template:Longitem | data41 = | label42 = Template:Longitem | data42 = 45.884° | label43 = Template:Longitem | data43 = | label44 = Template:Longitem | data44 = | label45 = Template:Longitem | data45 = 193.120° | label46 = Template:Nowrap | data46 = | label47 = Satellite of | data47 = | label48 = Group | data48 = | label49 = {{#switch: |yes|true=Satellites |Known satellites}} | data49 = | label50 = Star | data50 = | label51 = Earth MOID | data51 = | label52 = Mercury MOID | data52 = | label53 = Venus MOID | data53 = | label54 = Mars MOID | data54 = | label55 = Jupiter MOID | data55 = | label56 = Saturn MOID | data56 = | label57 = Uranus MOID | data57 = | label58 = Neptune MOID | data58 = | label59 = TJupiter | data59 =
| header60 = Proper orbital elements
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| data64 = {{#if: |{{{p_mean_motion}}} degTemplate:\yr}}
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| data65 = {{#if:|{{#expr:360/1 round 5}} yr
({{#expr:365.25*360/1 round 3}} d) }}
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| data66 = {{#if:|{{{perihelion_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr }}
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| data67 = {{#if:|{{{node_rate}}} arcsecTemplate:\yr}}
| header70 = Template:Anchor{{#if:yes| Physical characteristics|Physical characteristics}}
| label71 = Dimensions
| data71 = 94.8 ± 1.7 km (IRAS)<ref name=jpldata/>
89.63 ± 3.55 km<ref name="Carry2012"/>
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| label76 = Flattening
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| label77 = Circumference
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| label79 = Volume
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| label80 = Mass
| data80 = Template:Nowrap
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| data81 = 1.98 ± 2.38 g/cm3<ref name="Carry2012"/>
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| data85 = 13.11 h<ref name=jpldata/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
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| label93 = {{#if:yes |Template:Longitem |Albedo}}
| data93 = 0.1966<ref name=jpldata/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web
}}</ref>
| label94 = Temperature
| data94 =
| data100 = {{#if:|
{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}{{#if:|}}Surface temp. | min | mean | max |
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{{{temp_name1}}} | |||
{{{temp_name2}}} | |||
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| label101 = Surface absorbed dose rate | data101 = | label102 = Surface equivalent dose rate | data102 = | label103 = Template:Longitem | data103 = S<ref name=jpldata/> | label104 = Template:Longitem | data104 = | label105 = Template:Longitem | data105 = | label106 = Template:Longitem | data106 = 7.5<ref name=jpldata/> | label107 = Template:Longitem | data107 =
| header110 = Atmosphere
| label111 = Template:Longitem | data111 = | label112 = Template:Longitem | data112 = | label113 = Composition by volume | data113 =
| below = {{#if:||Template:Reflist }}
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26 Proserpina is a main-belt asteroid discovered by German astronomer R. Luther on May 5, 1853. It is named after the Roman goddess Proserpina, the daughter of Ceres and the Queen of the Underworld. Another main-belt asteroid, 399 Persephone, discovered in 1895, is named after her Greek counterpart. Its historical symbol was a star inside a pomegranate; it is in the pipeline for Unicode 17.0 as U+1CECD (File:Proserpina symbol (fixed width).svg).<ref name=astunicode>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=pipeline>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
This object is orbiting the Sun with a period of 4.33 years. It has a cross-section size of around 90 km and a stony (S-type) composition. Photometric observations of this asteroid have produced discrepant estimates of the rotation period. A period of 12.13 hours was reported in 1979, followed by 10.6 hours in 1981 and 6.67 hours in 2001. Observations made in 2007 at the Oakley Observatory in Terre Haute, Indiana produced a light curve with a period of 13.06 ± 0.03 hours and a brightness variation of 0.21 ± 0.01 in magnitude.<ref name="DitteonHawkins2007"/> This was refined by a 2008 study, giving a period of 13.110 ± 0.001 hours.<ref name="Pilcher2008"/>
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