50th Academy Awards
Template:Featured listTemplate:Oscars short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox film awards
The 50th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1977 and took place on April 3, 1978, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 22 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Howard W. Koch and directed by Marty Pasetta.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> Actor and comedian Bob Hope hosted the show for the 19th time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He first presided over the 12th ceremony held in 1940 and had last served as a co-host of the 47th ceremony held in 1975.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Five days earlier, in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on March 29, the Academy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by hosts Kirk Douglas and Gregory Peck.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Annie Hall won four awards, including Best Picture.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Other winners included Star Wars with six awards, Julia with three, and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, The Goodbye Girl, Gravity Is My Enemy, I'll Find a Way, A Little Night Music, Madame Rosa, The Sand Castle, Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?, and You Light Up My Life with one. In addition, Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Star Wars were each presented with an additional Special Award. The telecast garnered 48.5 million viewers in the United States.
Winners and nomineesEdit
The nominees for the 50th Academy Awards were announced on February 21, 1978. Julia and The Turning Point tied for the most nominations with eleven each.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on April 3. Woody Allen became the first person to receive nominations for acting, directing, and screenwriting for the same film since Orson Welles, who previously achieved this feat for 1941's Citizen Kane.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> With its eleven nominations and zero wins, The Turning Point was the most nominated film in Oscar history without a win.Template:Efn Vanessa Redgrave became the first performer to win in a supporting acting category for playing a titular role (via Julia).<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
AwardsEdit
Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (Template:Double dagger).<ref name="Oscars1978">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Non-competitive awardsEdit
- Special Achievement Award
- To Benjamin Burtt, Jr. for the creation of the alien, creature and robot voices featured in Star Wars.<ref name="Special" />
- To Frank E. Warner for the sound effects editing of Close Encounters of the Third Kind.<ref name="Special" />
- Honorary Award
- To Margaret Booth for her exceptional contribution to the art of film editing in the motion picture industry.<ref name="Special">Template:Harvnb</ref>
- Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
The award recognizes individuals whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the motion picture industry.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Charlton Heston<ref name="Special" />
- Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
The award honors "creative producers whose bodies of work reflect a consistently high quality of motion picture production".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Walter Mirisch<ref name="Special" />
Multiple nominations and awardsEdit
Template:Col-begin Template:Col-1-of-2
| Nominations | Film |
|---|---|
| 11 | Julia |
| The Turning Point | |
| 10 | Star WarsTemplate:Efn |
| 8 | Close Encounters of the Third KindTemplate:Efn |
| 5 | Annie Hall |
| The Goodbye Girl | |
| 3 | Equus |
| The Spy Who Loved Me | |
| 2 | Airport '77 |
| A Little Night Music | |
| Looking for Mr. Goodbar | |
| Pete's Dragon | |
| The Slipper and the Rose | |
| A Special Day | |
| That Obscure Object of Desire |
| Wins | Film |
|---|---|
| 6 | Star WarsTemplate:Efn |
| 4 | Annie Hall |
| 3 | Julia |
Presenters and performersEdit
The following individuals (in order of appearance) presented awards or performed musical numbers:<ref name="MFEO">Template:Harvnb</ref>
PresentersEdit
PerformersEdit
| Name | Role | Performed | Template:Ref heading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Template:Sortname | Musical arranger and conductor | Orchestral | <ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> |
| Template:Sortname | Performer | "Look How Far We've Come" | |
| Template:Sortname | Performer | "You Light Up My Life" from You Light Up My Life | |
| Template:Sortname | Performer | "Candle on the Water" from Pete's Dragon and "Someone's Waiting for You" from The Rescuers | |
| Template:Sortname Marvin Hamlisch |
Performers | "Come Light the Candles" during a tribute honoring Richard Carlson, Zero Mostel, Peter Finch, Joan Crawford, Bing Crosby, Elvis Presley, Groucho Marx, and Charlie Chaplin<ref name=":1">Template:Harvnb</ref> | |
| Template:Sortname | Performer | "Nobody Does It Better" from The Spy Who Loved Me | |
| Template:Sortname | Performer | "The Slipper and the Rose Waltz (He Danced with Me)" from The Slipper and the Rose | |
| Template:Sortname | Performers | "That's Entertainment!" |
Ceremony informationEdit
In December 1977, the Academy announced that actor and comedian Bob Hope was chosen to host the 1978 ceremony. As a result of his selection, he became the first person to emcee the Oscars gala solo since the 40th ceremony held in 1968. Oscars gala producer Howard W. Koch explained his decision to hire Hope as host, stating, "The multiple emcee system of recent years is a good one, but we decided this year's show called for a single master of ceremonies. And we couldn't think of anyone better suited for the role than Bob Hope."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Academy and the Oscars, AMPAS hosted a dinner reception at the Los Angeles Biltmore Hotel on May 11, 1977. The gala, which Hope also hosted, took place in the same spot as the organization's first meeting, exactly 50 years earlier.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> ABC also aired specials prior to the ceremony to highlight the history of the awards.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
Vanessa Redgrave's speechEdit
Prior to the ceremony, Vanessa Redgrave's Best Supporting Actress nomination was met with controversy due to her recent involvement with The Palestinian, a documentary chronicling the activities of the Palestine Liberation Organization.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The film garnered controversy from several Jewish groups for its anti-Israel commentary.<ref>Multiple sources:
- Template:Cite news
- Template:Cite news
- Template:Cite news</ref> Outside of the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion on the day of the ceremony, Jewish Defense League protestors burned a statue of the actress, while counter-protestors waved Palestinian flags.<ref name="NYT Julia">Template:Cite news</ref> After paying tribute to writer Lillian Hellman and the titular character of Julia for which she won the Best Supporting Actress award, Redgrave remarked in her acceptance speech, "And I salute you, and I pay tribute to you, and I think you should be very proud that in the last few weeks you've stood firm, and you have refused to be intimidated by the threats of a small bunch of Zionist hoodlums." She concluded her speech stating, "I salute you and I thank you and I pledge to you that I will continue to fight against Antisemitism and fascism." The comments received both applause and booing amongst the audience.<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref> Later during the ceremony, screenwriter Paddy Chayefsky prefaced his presentation of the screenplay awards, saying, "I would like to suggest to Miss Redgrave that her winning an Academy Award is not a pivotal moment in history, does not require a proclamation and a simple ‘Thank you’ would’ve sufficed."<ref name="NYT Julia" />
Critical reviewsEdit
Los Angeles Times film critic Charles Champlin wrote, "The Oscar show as a show had more of what it has recently been short of, which is the presence of authentic film stars. It had refreshingly less of what it has sometimes had too much of, which is awkward and underrehearsed cross-talk."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Columnist Aaron Gold of the Chicago Tribune remarked, "Howard Koch and Allan Carr deserve Oscars for the work they did in creating an exciting and glamorous show, as they promised. Master of ceremonies Bob Hope... brought the air of dignity and continuity to the show that it lacked last year."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The News & Observer entertainment columnist commented, "If the evening was never as nimble as a dance by Fred Astaire, it was jam-packed with nostalgia, suspense, laughter, a few tears, and production numbers as striking as anything in Oscar's history."<ref name="RKO" />
John Huddy of the Miami Herald observed, "The Redgrave-Chayevsky exchange enlivened a long Oscar night in which there were too many silly songs, too many special awards that nobody gave a hoot about, and too many dreary acceptance speeches by obscure if talented short-subject makers."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Arizona Republic columnist Mike Petryni wrote, "Produced this year by Howard Koch, who incidentally co-wrote Casablanca, the show seemed, as usual, rather dull, draggy and sluggish.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Writing for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram said, "Monday's Academy Awards telecast seemed like one of the dullest in recent years." He noted that the Best Original Song performances were longer and more ridiculous than in previous years, and he lamented that winners Jason Robards and Woody Allen were absent to collect their awards.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Ratings and receptionEdit
The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 48.5 million people over the length of the entire ceremony, which was a 22% increase from the previous year's ceremony.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The show drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony, with 36.3% of households watching with a 68% share.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The ceremony presentation received five nominations at the 30th Primetime Emmys, but failed to win any of its nominations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
BibliographyEdit
External linksEdit
- Academy Awards official website
- The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official website
- Oscars' channel on YouTube run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
- Analysis
- Other resources
- [https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0271340
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