Incubator escapee wiki

Abarth

Article Discussion

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for clobbered parameters|check|nested=1|template=Infobox company|cat=Template:Main other|name; company_name|logo; company_logo|logo_alt; alt|trade_name; trading_name|former_names; former_name|type; company_type|predecessors; predecessor|successors; successor|foundation; founded|founders; founder|defunct; dissolved|hq_location; location|hq_location_city; location_city|hq_location_country; location_country|num_locations; locations|areas_served; area_served|net_income; profit|net_income_year; profit_year|owners; owner |homepage; website }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox company with unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | ignoreblank=y | alt | area_served | areas_served | assets | assets_year | aum | brands | company_logo | company_name | company_type | defunct | dissolved | divisions | embed | equity | equity_year | fate | footnotes | former_name | former_names | foundation | founded | founder | founders | genre | homepage | hq_location | hq_location_city | hq_location_country | incorporated | image | image_alt | image_caption | image_size | image_upright | income_year | industry | ISIN | key_people | location | location_city | location_country | locations | logo | logo_alt | logo_caption | logo_class | logo_size | logo_upright | members | members_year | module | name | native_name | native_name_lang | net_income | net_income_year | num_employees | num_employees_year | num_locations | num_locations_year | operating_income | owner | owners | parent | predecessor | predecessors | production | production_year | products | profit | profit_year | rating | ratio | revenue | revenue_year | romanized_name | services | subsid | successor | successors | traded_as | trade_name | trading_name | type | website| qid | fetchwikidata | suppressfields | noicon | nocat | demo | categories }} Abarth & C. S.p.A. ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is an Italian racing- and road-car maker and performance division founded by Italo-Austrian Carlo Abarth in 1949.<ref name="autonews.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Abarth & C. S.p.A. is owned by Stellantis through its Italian subsidiary. Abarth's logo is a shield with a stylized scorpion on a yellow and red background, a short, wide Italian flag in the middle, and "Abarth" text on a black background.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HistoryEdit

1949: Abarth & C.Edit

File:1950-Abarth205Monza.jpg
A 1950 205A, one of the first Abarth cars

Carlo Abarth was sporting director of the Cisitalia racing team starting in 1947.<ref name="AISA corse">Template:Cite conference</ref> The following year, the manufacturer folded, and founder Piero Dusio flew to Argentina.

Abarth, funded by Armando Scagliarini,Template:Efn took over Cisitalia's assets and on 31 March 1949, Abarth & C. was founded in Bologna.<ref name="AISA compendio">Template:Cite conference</ref><ref name="history2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Carlo's astrological sign, Scorpio, was chosen as the company logo.

From the Cisitalia liquidation, Abarth obtained five 204 sports cars (two complete Spiders and three unfinished), a D46 single-seater, and various spares.<ref name="AISA corse" /> The Cisitalia 204s were immediately rechristened Abarth Cisitalia 204A.<ref name="AISA corse" /> Abarth proceeded to build and race a series of sports cars developed from these last Cisitalia cars. In addition to Guido Scagliarini, the "Squadra Abarth" racing team lined up celebrated drivers, including Tazio Nuvolari, Franco Cortese, and Piero Taruffi. Notably, Tazio Nuvolari made his last appearance in racing at the wheel of an Abarth 204A, winning its class in the Palermo–Monte Pellegrino hillclimb on 10 April 1950.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Alongside racing, the company's main activity was producing and selling accessories and performance parts for Fiat, Lancia, Cisitalia, and Simca cars, like inlet manifolds and silencers.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 9 April 1951, the company's headquarters were moved to Turin;<ref name="history2"/> Abarth began his well-known association with Fiat in 1952, when the company built the Abarth 1500 Biposto on Fiat mechanicals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1957, Abarth entered a deal with Fiat whereby they were paid direct fees for successful competition finishes.<ref name=DM94>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Abarth accordingly went on to enter their cars in countless hillclimbing and sports-car racing events across the world, mainly in classes from 850 to 2000 cc, competing with Porsche 904 and Ferrari Dino in the higher echelons. Since they were paid based on the number of results, Abarth entered their cars in every conceivable class and in countries across the entire world.<ref name=DM94/> Hans Herrmann was a factory driver from 1962 until 1965, winning the 500 km Nürburgring in 1963 with Teddy Pilette.<ref name="history">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Abarth promised Johann Abt that he could race a factory car for free if he won all the races he entered.Template:When Abt almost succeeded; of the 30 races he entered, Abt won 29 and finished second once.Template:When<ref name="history"/> Abt later founded Abt Sportsline.

File:Fiat Abarth 595 - Automotoretrò 2012 (6864198535).jpg
Abarth 595, derived from the Fiat 500

Abarth produced high-performance exhaust pipes, diversifying into tuning kits for road vehicles, mainly for Fiat. A racing exhaust was produced for the 1950s Lambretta models "D" and "LD". Original Abarth LD exhausts are now valuable collectors' items. Reproductions are available, which carry the Abarth name; how Fiat feels about this is not known. Lambretta even held several 125 cc motorcycle land speed records during the 1950s due partly to the exhaust that Abarth developed for them.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1958, Abarth developed the Abarth Alfa Romeo 1000 in collaboration with the Milanese manufacturer. They sent an engineer, Mario Colucci, to oversee the process. Abarth was impressed with his skill, and while the car remained a one-off, Colucci was given the position of Abarth's Technical Director in 1960.<ref name=FCAabalfa>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Colucci's first design was a mid-engined, tubular framed roadster using the 750 engine called the Abarth Spider Sport. This car had an unfortunate gestation period and never attained much success in competition, while Abarth himself favored the rear-engine layout and kept offering both types.<ref name=DM95>Mallett (2004), p. 95.</ref> The Spider Sport series was also built with 700 and 1000 cc displacements, while a few late examples were fitted with 1300 cc engines of Simca origins. Colucci's next design, the Group 4 1000 SP, was much more successful and spawned a range of mid-engined, tubular-framed, fibreglass-bodied sports prototypes.<ref name=FCA1000sp>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Abarth also helped build sports or racing cars with Porsche<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Dead link</ref> and Simca.

1971: Fiat takeoverEdit

Carlo sold Abarth to Fiat on 31 July 1971.<ref name="history" /><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The acquisition was not made public until 15 October.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As Fiat was not interested in the Reparto Corse racing operations, these were taken over by Enzo Osella.<ref name="history" /> Osella obtained cars, spares, technicians, and drivers (amongst them Arturo Merzario), and continued the racing activity, founding the Osella racing team.<ref name="AISA Fiat">Template:Cite conference</ref> Thus ended for Abarth the days of sport prototype and hillclimb racing.

Under Fiat ownership, Abarth became the Fiat Group's racing department, managed by engine designer Aurelio Lampredi.<ref name="history" /> Abarth prepared Fiat's rally cars, including the Fiat 124 Abarth Rally and 131 Abarth.<ref name="history"/> In December 1977, in advance of the 1978 racing season, the beforehand competing Abarth and Squadra Corse Lancia factory racing operations were merged by Fiat into a single entity named EASA (Ente per l'Attività Sportiva Automobilistica, Organization for Car Sports Racing Activities).<ref name="lastampa EASA">Template:Cite news</ref> Cesare Fiorio (previously in charge of the Lancia rally team) was appointed director, while Daniele Audetto was sporting director; the EASA headquarters were set up in Abarth's Corso Marche (Turin) offices.<ref name="lastampa EASA" /> The combined racing department developed the Lancia Beta Montecarlo Turbo Group 5 racing car which won the 1980 World Championship for Makes and the 1981 World Endurance Championship of Makes. It also created the Lancia Rally 037 Group B rally car, which won for Lancia the 1983 World Manufacturers' Championship).

On 1 October 1981, Abarth & C. ceased to exist, and was replaced by Fiat Auto Gestione Sportiva, a division of the parent company specialised in the management of racing programmes that would remain in operation through to the end of 1999, when it changed to Fiat Auto Corse S.p.A.

Some commercial models built by Fiat or its subsidiaries Lancia and Autobianchi were co-branded Abarth, including the Autobianchi A112 Abarth, a lightweight and inexpensive "boy racer". The A112 Abarth was introduced with a 58 hp engine, soon followed by a 70 hp one, and a specific "A112 Abarth trophy" was run from 1977 to 1984.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the 1980s, Abarth name was mainly used to mark performance cars, such as the Fiat Ritmo Abarth 125/130 TC.

In 2000s, Fiat used the Abarth brand to designate a trim/model level, as in the Fiat Stilo Abarth.

2007: Rebirth of Abarth & C. S.p.A.Edit

On 1 February 2007, Abarth was re-established as an independent unit with the launch of the current company, Abarth & C. S.p.A.,<ref name="repubblica abarth">Template:Cite news</ref> controlled 100% by Fiat Group Automobiles S.p.A., the subsidiary of Fiat S.p.A. dealing with the production and selling of passenger cars and light commercial vehicles.

The first models launched were the Abarth Grande Punto and the Abarth Grande Punto S2000. The brand is based in the Officine 83, part of the old Mirafiori engineering plant.<ref>Template:Usurped from duemotori.it (18 Feb 2008)</ref> The CEO as of 2022 is Olivier François.

In 2015, Abarth's parent company was renamed FCA Italy S.p.A., reflecting the incorporation of Fiat S.p.A. into Fiat Chrysler Automobiles that took place in the previous months.

Yamaha XSR900 AbarthEdit

In 2017, Abarth collaborated with Yamaha to produce a limited-edition motorcycle, the "Sport Heritage café racer special". Named the XSR900 Abarth it was based on the 847 cc inline-triple standard neo-retro Yamaha XSR900.<ref name=yamaha>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ProductionEdit

Current modelsEdit

500 New 500e Pulse Fastback 600e
Class: City car (A)
Body style: 3-door hatchback
3-door cabriolet
Production: 2008–present 		Class: City car (A)
Body style: 3-door hatchback
3-door cabriolet
Production: 2023–present 		Class: Subcompact crossover (B)
Body style: 5-door hatchback
Production: 2022–present 		Class: Subcompact crossover SUV (B)
Body style: 5-door coupe SUV
Production: 2023–present 		Class: Subcompact crossover SUV (B)
Body style: 5-door SUV
Production: 2024–present
File:2017 Abarth 595 Trofeo 1.4 Front.jpg File:Abarth 500e IMG 7996.jpg File:Abarth Pulse (cropped).jpg File:Abarth 600e Scorpionissima Auto Zuerich 2024 DSC 6149.jpg
File:Fiat Abarth 750 (3).JPG
Fiat Abarth 750
File:1955 Abarth 209A Coupe Boano photo3.JPG
Abarth 209A Boano Coupe
File:Château-Savigny-lès-Beaune 06.jpg
Abarth race cars (Osella 2000 Sport PA1 del 1973)
File:Fiat Abarth-rear.jpg
Fiat Abarth 1000
File:Monomille 1.jpg
CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Cars produced by AbarthEdit

File:Markku Alén - 1978 Rally Finland.jpg
Fiat 131 Abarth driven by Markku Alén at the 1978 1000 Lakes Rally

Standalone models (original bodywork)Edit

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Fiat variant modelsEdit

Other variant modelsEdit

Cars not produced by Abarth but with Abarth badgesEdit

Cars produced under Abarth & C. S.p.A. (2007–)Edit

Cars produced with Abarth tuningEdit

Cars produced by other manufacturers with involvement from AbarthEdit

Cars produced under Fiat Corse – N Technology named AbarthEdit

MotorsportEdit

RallyEdit

Year Car Driver 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 DC Points MC Points
2007 Fiat Grande Punto Abarth S2000 Template:Flagicon Andrea Navarra KEN
1 		TUR
2 		BEL
3 		RUS
4 		POR
Ret 		CZE
7 		ITA
10 		SWI
Ret 		CHI 3rd 32 2nd 90
Template:Flagicon Umberto Scandola KEN
Ret 		TUR BEL
5 		RUS POR CZE ITA
4 		SWI
3 		CHI 6th 15
Template:Flagicon Anton Alén KEN TUR
4 		BEL RUS
1 		POR CZE
Ret 		ITA SWI CHI 7th 15
Template:Flagicon Giandomenico Basso KEN TUR BEL RUS POR
1 		CZE ITA
2 		SWI CHI 5th 18
2008 Fiat Grande Punto Abarth S2000 Template:Flagicon Giandomenico Basso TUR
Ret 		POR
4 		BEL
6 		RUS
3 		POR
2 		CZE
Ret 		ESP
1 		ITA
1 		SWI
5 		CHI 3rd 32 2nd 74
Template:Flagicon Anton Alén TUR
3 		POR
Ret 		BEL
11 		RUS
2 		POR CZE
Ret 		ESP
6 		ITA
8 		SWI
6 		CHI 5th 21
Template:Flagicon Umberto Scandola TUR POR BEL RUS POR
7 		CZE ESP ITA
Ret 		SWI
Ret 		CHI 28th 2
Template:Flagicon Renato Travaglia TUR POR BEL RUS POR CZE ESP ITA
4 		SWI CHI 6th* 19*
Template:Flagicon Alessio Pissi TUR POR BEL RUS POR CZE ESP ITA
13 		SWI CHI - 0
Template:Flagicon Andrea Navarra TUR POR BEL RUS POR CZE ESP ITA
Ret 		SWI CHI - 0
2009 Fiat Grande Punto Abarth S2000 Template:Flagicon Giandomenico Basso MON
5 		BRA
3 		KEN POR
Ret 		BEL
8 		RUS
3 		POR
1 		CZE
Ret 		ESP
8 		ITA SCO 5th 28 4th 43
Template:Flagicon Anton Alén MON
Ret 		BRA
Ret 		KEN POR
14 		BEL RUS
7 		POR CZE ESP ITA SCO 34th 3
Template:Flagicon Luca Rossetti MON
Ret 		BRA KEN POR BEL RUS POR
Ret 		CZE
10 		ESP ITA
2 		SCO 10th 8
Template:Flagicon Bernd Casier MON BRA KEN POR BEL
14 		RUS POR CZE ESP ITA SCO - 0
Template:Flagicon Miguel Fuster MON BRA KEN POR BEL RUS POR CZE ESP
Ret 		ITA SCO - 0
Template:Flagicon Umberto Scandola MON BRA KEN POR BEL RUS POR CZE ESP ITA
11 		SCO - 0
Template:Flagicon François Duval MON BRA KEN POR BEL RUS POR CZE ESP ITA
Ret 		SCO - 0
2010 Fiat Grande Punto Abarth S2000 Template:Flagicon Luca Rossetti MON BRA ARG CAN ITA BEL AZO MAD CZE ITA
5 		SCO CYP 22nd 4 6th 6
Template:Flagicon Giandomenico Basso MON BRA ARG CAN ITA BEL AZO MAD CZE ITA
7 		SCO CYP 36th 2

FIA R-GT CupEdit

See alsoEdit

Template:Portal

Explanatory notesEdit

Template:Notelist

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

Template:Sister project

Template:Stellantis {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}

Template:Fiat Automobiles timeline (Europe) 1980 to date Template:Automotive industry in Italy

Retrieved from "https://zalansite.site/mediawiki/index.php?title=Abarth&oldid=46566"