Abe Isoo

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| data2 = | header3 = {{#if:Template:Birth date<ref name=EB>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref><ref name=Alm>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=birth>There is uncertainty surrounding his birth date as some sources state that his day of birth is 1 March 1865.</ref>Fukuoka, JapanTemplate:Death date and age<ref name=EB/>Tokyo, JapanShakai Minshutō→
Shakai Minshūtō→
Shakai Taishūtō→
Kinrō Kokumintō (banned)→
Independent→
Japanese Socialist PartyTokyoDoshisha University
University of Berlin
Hartford Theological Seminarypreacher|Personal details}} | label4 = Pronunciation | data4 =

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|2 = Template:Birth date<ref name=EB>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref><ref name=Alm>Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=birth>There is uncertainty surrounding his birth date as some sources state that his day of birth is 1 March 1865.</ref>
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}}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#if:||{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox officeholder with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_manner | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | spouses | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }} Template:Family name hatnote Template:Nihongo<ref name=EB/><ref name=Alm/><ref name=birth/> was a Japanese Christian socialist, parliamentarian and pacifist. He largely contributed to development of baseball in Japan, and was called "Father of Japanese baseball." He created a baseball club of Waseda University.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life and educationEdit

Abe was born in Fukuoka on 4 February 1865.<ref name=Alm/><ref name=FR2002>Template:Cite book</ref> He entered at Doshisha University in 1879, and got baptized by Joseph Hardy Neesima at February 2, 1882.<ref name=":0" /> In 1898, he created the first Consumers' co-operative of university in Japan at Doshisha. After he graduated from Doshissha, he studied abroad, including at the University of Berlin, before attending Hartford Theological Seminary in Hartford, Connecticut.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was while he was studying in Hartford that he became interested in socialism.<ref name=EB/>

CareerEdit

After returning to Japan, in 1899,<ref name=EB/> Abe became a Unitarian preacher. He taught at the Waseda University starting in 1901, called Tokyo Semmon Gakko, at the time.<ref name=EB/> He later became a faculty of political science and economics and taught there for 25 years.<ref name=EB/><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He occupied some important positions in the university like a dean of first School of Political Science and Economics and University Vice President. In 1901 he helped to found the short-lived Japanese Social-Democratic party, which the government swiftly prohibited.<ref name=":0" />

During the Russo-Japanese War, he advocated non-cooperation and participated in various early feminist movements. When the anti-war newspaper Heimin Shimbun (People's Weekly News) was banned, he started his own magazine, Shinkigen (A New Era).<ref name="Britannica">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He used this as a soapbox to promote parliamentary socialism.<ref name=EB/> In 1906, he played an instrumental role in founding the first Japanese Socialist Party, from which he advocated a Christian Socialist viewpoint. However, the government outlawed this party too in 1907. He dropped out of public life until after World War I, when he became active again.<ref name=EB/> He founded the Japanese Fabian Society, in 1921,<ref name=EB/> and in 1924, he became their first President. He resigned his teaching post to become the secretary-general of the Social Democratic Party.<ref name=EB/><ref name=":0" /> In 1928, he was elected to the Japanese Diet, where he held a seat for five consecutive elections.<ref name=EB/> In 1932, he became a chairman of Shakai Taishuto (Social Mass Party).<ref name=EB/><ref name=FR2002/> He withdrew from politics in 1940 due to the increasingly militaristic nature of the government of the time.<ref name=EB/>

Father of Baseball in JapanEdit

Abe contributed to the development and spread of baseball in Japan because he believed that personality was built with sports like knowledge was built with learning.<ref name="EB" /><ref name="Alm" /> Becoming the first manager of Waseda Baseball Club in 1901, he started the Waseda–Keio rivalry.<ref name=":1" /> In 1905, during the Russo-Japanese War, he took the team to the United States and brought many techniques back to Japan, spreading them with his books. He also established the Japan Amateur Sports Association (later, Japan Sport Association) together with Jigoro Kano.<ref name=":0" /> He later helped with organizing the first Japanese Olympic team competing at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.<ref name="BRILL">Template:Cite book</ref> In 1930, Abe became the first chairman of the Tokyo Big6 Baseball League. After World War II, he also became the first chairman of Template:Interlanguage link.

He is called the 'Father of Baseball in Japan' or the 'Father of Student Baseball' in Japan because of such contributions. Totsuka Ground, the main stadium of Waseda's baseball team changed its name to Abe Ground in 1949, following Abe's death.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> When the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame was opened in 1959, he was inducted into the hall.

ReferencesEdit

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Abe Isoo

Contents

Early life and educationEdit

CareerEdit

Father of Baseball in JapanEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit