Abe Vigoda

Abraham Vigoda<ref name=nytobit/> (February 24, 1921 – January 26, 2016) was an American actor known for his portrayals of Salvatore Tessio in The Godfather (1972) and Phil Fish in both Barney Miller (1975–1977, 1982) and Fish (1977–1978). His career as an actor began in 1947 performing with the American Theatre Wing and continued in Broadway productions throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

Early life and education

Vigoda was born in Brooklyn, New York, on February 24, 1921,<ref name="Hamrick">Template:Cite book</ref> the son of Samuel Vigoda and Lena Moses, Jewish immigrants from Russia.<ref>US Census, April 1, 1930, State of New York, County of Kings, Borough of Brooklyn, enumeration district 566, p. 14-A, family 10.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His father was a tailor who had two other sons: Hy and Bill. The latter was a comic book artist who drew for the Archie Comics franchise and others in the 1940s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After leaving school, Vigoda worked as a printer before enlisting in the U.S. Army in 1943, serving in World War II. After his military service, he studied acting on the G.I. Bill at the American Theatre Wing. In the late 1940s, he began working in radio, and made his television debut in an installment of the live drama series Studio One.<ref name="telegraph">Template:Cite news</ref>

Career

File:Abe Vigoda Fish 1977.jpg

Vigoda as Phil Fish in Fish (1977)

Vigoda began acting while in his 20s, working with the American Theatre Wing.<ref name="Bio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His career as a professional actor began in 1947.<ref name="Sadfaced">Template:Cite news</ref>

He gained acting notability in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his work in Broadway productions, including Marat/Sade (1967), portraying Mad Animal; The Man in the Glass Booth (1968), portraying Landau; Inquest (1970); and Tough to Get Help (1972), portraying Abraham Lincoln.<ref name="Hamrick"/><ref name="Bio"/>

His best known film role is that of Salvatore Tessio in The Godfather (1972). He also appeared briefly in The Godfather Part II, in a flashback sequence at the end of the film.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> According to Francis Ford Coppola's commentary on the DVD's widescreen edition, Vigoda landed the role of Tessio in an "open call", in which actors who did not have agents could come for an audition.<ref>Template:Cite video</ref>

He gained further fame as Phil Fish on Barney Miller, a character known for his world-weary demeanor and persistent hemorrhoids.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Vigoda landed the role after an unusual audition, in which he unwittingly displayed that he was a perfect fit for the role:

Abe Vigoda{{#if:quoted in Louis Zorich's What Have You Done?: The Inside Stories of Auditioning—from the Ridiculous to the Sublime (2009)|{{#if:|}}

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Vigoda's character on Barney Miller was popular, and a spin-off television series, Fish, was created for him in 1977.<ref name="Hamrick"/> The series, a situation comedy, ran from February 5, 1977, to May 18, 1978.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Mistaken reports of death

Prior to his actual death in January 2016, Vigoda was a repeated victim of mistaken death announcements. These led to jokes, often with Vigoda as a participant.

In 1982, People magazine mistakenly referred to Vigoda as dead. At the time, Vigoda, aged 60, was performing in a stage play in Calgary.<ref name=CNN>Template:Cite news</ref> He took the mistake with good humor, posing for a photograph published in Variety, in which he is sitting up in a coffin, holding the erroneous issue of People. Jeff Jarvis, a People employee at the time, said that the magazine's editors were known for "messing up" stories, and one of them repeatedly inserted the phrase "the late" in reference to Vigoda, even after a researcher correctly removed it.<ref name=Regret>Template:Cite book</ref> The erroneous version was what went to print.<ref name=Regret/>

In 1987, the same mistake was made when a reporter for WWOR, Channel 9 in Secaucus, New Jersey, mistakenly referred to him as the "late Abe Vigoda". She realized and corrected her mistake the next day.<ref name=Myths>Template:Cite book</ref>

He had been the subject of many running gags pertaining to the mistaken reports of his death. In 1997, Vigoda appeared in Good Burger as the character Otis, the titular restaurant's french fry man. Several jokes were made about his high age, including his character Otis saying, "I should've died years ago". That same year, he was shopping at Bloomingdale's in Manhattan when the salesman remarked, "You look like Abe Vigoda. But you can't be Abe Vigoda because he's dead."<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A Late Night with David Letterman skit showed Letterman trying to summon Vigoda's ghost, but Vigoda walked in and declared, "I'm not dead yet, you pinhead!"<ref>Rumours of his death are prematureTemplate:Dead link The Hollywood Scandal Almanac Page 125 6 February 2016.</ref>

At a New York Friars Club roast of Rob Reiner that Vigoda attended, Billy Crystal joked, "I have nothing to say about Abe. I was always taught to speak well of the dead."<ref name=nytobit>Template:Cite news</ref>

In May 2001, a website was created with only one purpose: to report whether Vigoda was alive or dead.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> In addition, in 2005, a "tongue-in-cheek" Firefox extension was released, with the sole purpose of telling the browser's user of Vigoda's status.

Continuing the gag, he frequently appeared on Late Night with Conan O'Brien to make fun of his status, including a guest appearance on the show's final episode. At the 1998 New York Friars Club roast of Drew Carey, with Vigoda in the audience, Jeff Ross joked, "My one regret is that Abe Vigoda isn't alive to see this." He followed that with, "Drew, you go to Vegas; what's the over–under on Abe Vigoda?"<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> On January 23, 2009, Vigoda appeared on The Today Show. He said he was doing well, joked about previous reports of his death, and announced that he had just completed a voice-over for an H&R Block commercial to air during the Super Bowl.Template:Citation needed

Vigoda and Betty White, both 88 years old, appeared in "Game", a Snickers commercial that debuted during Super Bowl XLIV on February 7, 2010. The synopsis made fun of the advanced age of the actors. The Super Bowl Ad Meter poll respondents rated the ad the highest of any shown during the game.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On October 31, 2013, at age 92, Vigoda again defied rumors of his demise by appearing on stage with the American rock band Phish in Atlantic City, New Jersey, during a performance of the band's song "Wombat", from their 2014 album Fuego, which mentions Vigoda by name.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal life

Vigoda and his first wife Sonja Gohlke had one daughter named Carol.<ref name="auto"/> Their marriage ended in divorce.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His second marriage to Beatrice Schy lasted from 1968<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> until her death in 1992.<ref name="auto"/>

Vigoda enjoyed playing handball,<ref name=CNN/> and stated in an interview that he was "almost" a champion at the game in his youth.<ref name="Zorich">Template:Cite book</ref>

Death

On January 26, 2016, one month before his 95th birthday,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Vigoda died in his sleep at his daughter Carol Fuchs's home in Woodland Park, New Jersey, of natural causes.<ref name="Bio"/><ref name="auto"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He had gone there "to escape the hazards of a blizzard".<ref name="Blizzard">Template:Cite news</ref>

Vigoda's funeral was held on January 31, 2016. Notable figures including comic Gilbert Gottfried and former New York City mayor David Dinkins attended.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was buried in the Beth David Cemetery in Elmont, Nassau County, New York.

At the 2016 Academy Awards show, Vigoda was not included in the show's memorial reel, surprising many and prompting a small backlash.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1965	Three Rooms in Manhattan	Waiter	Uncredited
1972	The Godfather	Salvatore Tessio
1973	The Devil's Daughter	Alikhine
	The Don Is Dead	Don Talusso
1974	The Story of Pretty Boy Floyd	Dominic Morrell
	Newman's Law	John Dellanzia
	The Godfather Part II	Salvatore Tessio
1978	The Cheap Detective	Sgt. Rizzuto
1979	Death Car on the Freeway	Mr. Frisch
1981	The Big Stuffed Dog	Carnival Pitchman
1984	Cannonball Run II	Caesar
1985	The Stuff	Stuff Commercial Guest Star	Cameo
1986	Vasectomy: A Delicate Matter	Detective Abe Fossi
1987	Plain Clothes	Mr. Wiseman
1988	Grandmother's House	Grandpa
1989	Look Who's Talking	Grandpa
	Prancer	Orel Benton
1990	Keaton's Cop	Louis Keaton
	Joe Versus the Volcano	Waponis Chief
1993	Fist of Honor	Victor Malucci
	Sugar Hill	Gus Molino
	Me and the Kid	Pawn Broker
	Batman: Mask of the Phantasm	Sal Valestra (voice)
1994	North	Alaskan Grandpa
	Home of Angels	Grandpa
1995	Jury Duty	Judge Powell
	The Misery Brothers	Don Frito Layleone
1996	Love Is All There Is	Rudy
	Underworld	Will Cassady
1997	Good Burger	Otis
	Me and the Gods	Zeus
	A Brooklyn State of Mind	Uncle Guy
1998	Witness to the Mob	Paul Castellano
1999	Just the Ticket	Arty
2000	Chump Change	The Frog
2003	Crime Spree	Angelo Giancarlo
2006	Farce of the Penguins	Boca Penguin (voice)
2007	The Unknown Trilogy	Uncle Morty	Segment: "Frankie the Squirrel"

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1949	Studio One	Old Train Passenger	Episode: "Two Sharp Knives"
1969–1970	Dark Shadows	Ezra Braithwaite, Otis Greene	3 episodes
1973	Mannix	Anton Valine	Episode: "A Matter of Principle"
1973–1974	Toma	Donzer, Carl Bello	2 episodes
1974	The Rookies	Michael Lance	Episode: "Something Less Than a Man"
	Hawaii Five-O	Abe Kemper	Episode: "The Two-Faced Corpse"
	Kojak	Kilty	Episode: "The Best Judge Money Can Buy"
1974–1981	Barney Miller	Det. Phil Fish	Main role
1974, 1978	The Rockford Files	Phil Gabriel, Al Dancer	2 episodes
1975	Cannon	Mr. Couzellous	Episode: "Search and Destroy"
1976	The Bionic Woman	Barlow	Episode: "Black Magic"
1977–1978	Fish	Det. Phil Fish	Main role
1978	Vegas	Max	Episode: "Centerfold"
1979	Sweepstakes	Anthony	Episode: "Lynn and Grover and Joey"
	Supertrain	Ray Yellburton	Episode: "A Very Formal Heist"
	Eight Is Enough	Ben Ryan	Episode: "The Final Days"
	B. J. and the Bear	Ben Rule	Episode: "Mary Ellen"
1980	The Littlest Hobo	Howard Mattson	Episode: "Million Dollar Fur Heist"
1984	Mike Hammer	Arthur	Episode: "A Bullet for Benny"
1986	Tales from the Darkside	Jake Corelli	Episode: "A Choice of Dreams"
1988	Superboy	Mr. Wagner	Episode: "Back to Oblivion"
1989	B.L. Stryker	Clayton Baskin	Episode: "The Dancer's Touch"
1990	MacGyver	Bill Cody	Episode: "Harry's Will"
1991	Murder, She Wrote	George	Episode: "The Prodigal Father"
1996	Law & Order	Detective Landis	Episode: "Remand"
	Weird Science	Old Man Lisa	Episode: "Grumpy Old Genie"
	Wings	Harry	Episode: "All About Christmas Eve"
1997	Touched by an Angel	Receptionist Angel	Episode: "Clipped Wings"
1998	Promised Land	Albert Spokaine	Episode: "Jury Duty"
1999	Mad About You	Kalman Wertzel	Episode: "Farmer Buchman"
	The Norm Show	Sal	Episode: "Norm, Crusading Social Worker"
2000	Manhattan, AZ	Ben	3 episodes
2001	Deadline	Joseph Spiaggio	Episode: "Don't I Know You?"
	Family Guy	Himself (voice)	Episode: "The Kiss Seen Round the World"
2013	High School USA!	Otto (voice)	citation	CitationClass=web }} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref>

Video game

Year	Title	Role	Notes
2006	The Godfather	Salvatore Tessio (voice)	<ref name="btva" />

References

General references

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External links

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