Aberchirder
Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use British English Template:Infobox UK place
Aberchirder (Template:Langx, Template:Langx) known locally as Foggieloan or Foggie,<ref name="McKean52">Template:Cite book</ref> is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, situated on the A97 road six miles west of Turriff.
EtymologyEdit
The name Aberchirder, recorded in Template:Circa as Aberkerdour means 'mouth of the Chirder'. It is formed from the Pictish word aber 'river mouth' and the stream-name Chirder which is itself formed from the Gaelic words ciar 'dark, brown' and dobhar 'water'.<ref name=ord5>Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland: A Graphic and Accurate Description of Every Place in Scotland Template:Webarchive, Frances Hindes Groome (1901), p. 5</ref> This stream name is probably an adaptation of an earlier Pictish name.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
HistoryEdit
The village of Aberchirder was founded in 1764 by Alexander Gordon, the 5th Laird of Auchintoul. Until 1823 its official name was, in fact, Foggieloan after a small farm community on the site of which it was built.<ref name="Peden">Template:Cite book</ref> There is some uncertainty as to how the name Foggieloan originated. There are various theories; the most likely is that there is a stretch of moorland north of where the farm town existed (and, now, north of the village) which was named Foggieloan Moss from two Gaelic words {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (peat moss) and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (meadow), so Foggieloan means peaty or boggy meadow. Kinnairdy Castle, now belonging to the Innes family is 2 miles to the south west, where the River Deveron joins the Auchintoul Burn. In 1823, the village is said to have been renamed 'Aberchirder' by the landowner, John Morison MP (later the 6th Baron of Bognie and Mountblairy),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> after the 13th century Thanes of Aberkerdour of Kinnairdy Castle.<ref name="Peden"/>
As a planned community, the village was built on a grid pattern around a central square and had a mix of single storey thatched, stone-built houses fronting onto the streets (to prevent people having their middens on show) with long gardens intended to provide the inhabitants with a seasonal supply of food. Alexander Gordon envisaged a thriving industrial village and built a small linen factory in Back Street (now North Street) which produced fine linen table-cloths and wincey using flax from Auchintoul Moss. By the late 19th century, wealthier inhabitants had built some grander houses and there was a selection of religious establishments throughout the town catering to various denominations in addition to the Church of Scotland and Free Church (1840, James Matthews)<ref name="McKean52"/> buildings.<ref name="Peden"/>
In 1960, the Royal Observer Corps opened a small monitoring bunker, to be used in the event of a nuclear attack. It was closed in 1991 and remains intact.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TransportEdit
The town is served by the 301 service between Huntly and Macduff,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and the 303 between Huntly and Turriff.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The town was formerly served by the 308 to Inverurie. This service was withdrawn in 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReferencesEdit
- Specific
- General
- AA Touring Guide to Scotland (1978)
External linksEdit
- Foggieloan
- Gazetteer for Scotland, 2002-2004: Aberchirder
- Gazetteer for Scotland, 2002-2004: Aberchirder history
Template:Banff and Buchan, Aberdeenshire places Template:Aberdeenshire places