Template:Sister project Aborigine, aborigine or aboriginal may refer to:
- Aborigines (mythology), the oldest inhabitants of central Italy in Roman mythology
- Indigenous peoples, general term for ethnic groups who are the earliest known inhabitants of an area
- One of several groups of indigenous peoples, see List of indigenous peoples, including:
- Aboriginal Australians ("Aborigine" is an archaic term that is often considered offensive)
- Indigenous peoples in Canada, also known as Aboriginal Canadians
- Orang Asli or Malayan aborigines
- Taiwanese indigenous peoples, formerly known as Taiwanese aborigines