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Achievement Medal

Article Discussion

Template:Short description Template:Infobox award

The Achievement Medal is a military decoration of the United States Armed Forces. The Achievement Medal was first proposed as a means to recognize outstanding achievement or meritorious service<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of military personnel who were not eligible to receive the higher Commendation Medal or the Meritorious Service Medal.

Each military service issues its own version of the Achievement Medal, with a fifth version authorized by the U.S. Department of Defense for joint military activity. The Achievement Medal is awarded for outstanding achievement or meritorious service not of a nature that would otherwise warrant awarding the Commendation Medal. Award authority rests with local commanders, granting a broad discretion of when and for what action the Achievement Medal may be awarded.Template:Citation needed

HistoryEdit

File:Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal ribbon with "V" device, 3rd award.svg
The Navy and Marine Corps ribbon bar of the Achievement Medal with "V" device denoting combat bravery. The "V" device ceased being awarded with Achievement Medals in 2016.
File:Midshipman Madison L. O'Donnell's Navy Achievement Medal certificate.jpg
Certificate of a Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal awarded in 2023 to a midshipman

Navy and Marine CorpsEdit

The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal (NAM), is the United States Navy and U.S. Marine Corps' version of the Achievement Medal. The U.S. Navy was the first branch of the U.S. Armed Forces to award such a medal, doing so in 1961, when it was dubbed the "Secretary of the Navy Commendation for Achievement Medal." This title was shortened in 1967 to simply, the "Navy Achievement Medal." On August 19, 1994, to recognize those of the United States Marine Corps who had received the Navy Achievement Medal, the name of the decoration was officially changed to the "Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal". The award is still often referred to in shorthand speech as the "Navy Achievement Medal" or "NAM" for short.

Chain of Command approvalEdit

From its inception in the early 1960s to 2002, the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal could not be approved by the commanding officers of ships, submarines, aviation squadron, or shore activities who held the rank of Commander (O-5). Awards for crewmembers had to be submitted to the Commodore or Air Wing Commander or the first appropriate O-6 in the chain of command for approval, who then signed the award and returned it. This led to a dramatically lower awarding rate when compared to similar size units in the Army or Air Force awarding their own achievement medals, especially considering that those services did not establish their respective achievement medals until the 1980s. Since 2002 the commanding officers of aviation squadrons and ships have had the authority to award NAMs without submission to higher authority.<ref name=SECNAVINST1650>Template:Cite report</ref> This is in contrast to the Army, where battalion commanders or the first O-5 in a soldier's chain of command are the authorizing official.

Army, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast GuardEdit

The United States Coast Guard created its own Coast Guard Achievement Medal in 1967; the U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force and U.S. Space Force issued their own versions of the award with the Army Achievement Medal (AAM) in 1981<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Air Force Achievement Medal (AFAM) in 1980.<ref name="Air Force Achievement Medal">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Effective 11 September 2001, the Army Achievement Medal may be awarded in a combat area.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Since this change over sixty thousand Army Achievement Medals have been awarded in theaters of operations such as Iraq and Afghanistan.<ref>Awards and Decorations Statistics by Conflict, Operation or Incident Template:Webarchive</ref> On 16 November 2020, the Air Force Achievement Medal was renamed to the Air and Space Achievement Medal (ASAM) by the Secretary of the Air Force.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Joint Service Achievement MedalEdit

The Joint Service Achievement Medal (JSAM) was created in 1983.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This award was considered a Department of Defense decoration senior to the service department Achievement Medals.

Ribbon devicesEdit

The following devices may be authorized to be worn on the following achievement medals suspension ribbon and service ribbon:

Former ribbon devicesEdit

The following ribbon devices were authorized in the past but have now been discontinued:<ref name=RevokeV>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Air Force Achievement MedalTemplate:Snd "V" Device until December 2016<ref name=RevokeV/><ref name=Instruction134833>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

  • Navy and Marine Corps Achievement MedalTemplate:Snd Combat Distinguishing Device (Combat "V") until December 2016<ref name=RevokeV/><ref name=Instruction134833/>

Notable recipientsEdit

  • Allison Black, U.S. Air Force officer<ref name= combat>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Template:US interservice decorations Template:USAF decorations Template:USArmy decorations Template:US navy department decorations Template:USCG decorations

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