Ahr
Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}} Template:Infobox river Ahr ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a river in Germany, a left tributary of the Rhine. Its source is at an elevation of approximately Template:Convert above sea level in Blankenheim in the Eifel, in the cellar of a timber-frame house near the castle of Blankenheim. After Template:Convert it crosses from North Rhine-Westphalia into Rhineland-Palatinate.
The Ahr flows through Ahr valley or Ahrtal, passing through the towns of Schuld, Altenahr and Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler. Between Remagen and Sinzig (south of Bonn), at about Template:Convert above sea level, it flows into the Rhine. The length is roughly Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is within Rhineland-Palatinate. The Ahr has a gradient of 0.4 percent in its lower course, and 0.4 to 0.8 percent in its upper course.
The Ahr and its tributaries are a main drainage system of the eastern Eifel. The watershed is approximately Template:Convert.
HistoryEdit
There were isolated settlements in the Ahr valley beginning at the latest in Roman times, evidenced by the Roman villa near Ahrweiler. Owing to their isolated location, the upper and middle parts of the course were sparsely populated.
That began changing in the mid-19th century. The development of settlements and transportation routes (including three railway lines) and the expansion of the area used for agriculture in the Ahr valley led to the narrowing and constraint of the riverbed. The course of the river was graded and its banks were stabilized.
Catastrophic flash flooding occurred on the Ahr in 1910 and 2021 resulting in the deaths of hundreds.
CourseEdit
The Ahr rises in the middle of the village of Blankenheim, in the Eifel region of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, in the basement of a timber-framed house in an enclosed spring at a height of Template:Höhe. It then flows through the Schwanenweiher pond below Blankenheim Castle.
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The stream, which runs in a south-easterly direction, through the valley meadows of upper Ahr valley, has not cut very deeply into the heights of the Eifel. Much of the upper Ahr valley is protected and follows the B 258 federal road. Below the hamlet of Ahrdorf in the municipality of Blankenheim, the Ahr reaches its southernmost point and enters the state of Rhineland-Palatine. From Müsch via Antweiler to Fuchshofen, the river runs northwards and turns east at Schuld heading through Insul to Dümpelfeld. Here, the Ahr collects the waters of the Adenauer Bach coming from the right and flowing in a northeasterly direction. In Altenahr, the valley bends to the east and initially follows a very winding course. Here the river is accompanied by the B 267, although it does not follow every loop in the river. In Altenahr, the largest bend in the river beings; it is protected because of its flora and fauna. From here, the valley becomes a gorge bordered by the steep cliffs of the Ahr Hills. From Reimerzhoven the valley sides are dominated by vineyards, especially on the south-facing slopes north of the river, particularly around the villages of Mayschoß, Rech, Dernau and Marienthal. The last narrow point in the Ahr valley occurs below the Bunte Kuh ("coloured cow"), a rock formation that almost reaches the river and leaves little room for road and railway. In Walporzheim, the valley widens abruptly, and the Ahr passes through the county town of Bad Neuenahr. In Heimersheim, the vineyards end. The valley floor between Bad Bodendorf on the northern side and Sinzig on a terrace in the south is dominated by agriculture and fruit and vegetable growing.
The mouth of the Ahr lies on the plain of the Golden Mile, between the Remagen district of Kripp and the town of Sinzig at a height of about Template:HöheTemplate:GeoQuelle. Since being re-naturalised (from 1979, see aerial photographs) it has been one of the few natural river mouths on the Rhine and is under protection.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Ahr - Source, Valley, Mouth
- Blankenheim Eifel Ahrquelle.jpg
Source of the Ahr (in front of the head) in Blankenheim
- Ahr01.jpg
The middle Ahr below Altenahr with the rock formation of Langfig
- Ahrtal02.jpg
The Ahr by the Bunte Kuh rock formation at Walporzheim
- Bundesarchiv Bild 195-0577, Rheinbefliegung, Niederbreisig - Kripp.jpg
The mouth of the Ahr on the Rhine before re-naturalisation (1957)
- Ahr, Mündung.jpg
The mouth of the Ahr after re-naturalisation. Right: this village of Kripp
TributariesEdit
The tributaries of the Ahr include (in upstream order):Template:GeoQuelle
| Name | Waterbody No. (GKZ) | Length (km) | Direction | Confluence at km |
Place | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stegbach | 27181112 | 2.2 | right | 84.9 | Blankenheim | |
| Mülheimer Bach | 2718112 | 4.5 | left | 83.1 | ||
| Nonnenbach | 271812 | 7.0 | right | 82.5 | ||
| Reetzer Bach | 2718132 | 3.6 | left | 80.5 | Reetz | |
| Schaafbach | 271814 | 11.4 | right | 79.2 | headstream: Eichholzbach | |
| Lampertsbach | 271816 | 9.5 | right | 75.7 | Dollendorf | headstream: Frömmelsbach |
| Fuhrbach | 2718172 | 5.3 | right | 74.6 | Ahrhütte | |
| Mühlenbach | 271818 | 7.1 | left | 74.0 | Ahrhütte | headstream: Weilerbach |
| Michelsbach | 2718192 | 8.3 | right | 73.2 | ||
| Aulbach | 2718194 | 5.1 | left | 72.9 | ||
| Willemsbach | 27181992 | 1.4 | right | 71.1 | Uedelhoven | |
| Göttersbach | 27181994 | 1.0 | right | 70.7 | Ahrdorf | |
| Ahbach | 27182 | 14.9 | right | 68.8 | Ahrdorf | |
| TrierbachTemplate:GeoQuelle | 27184 | 25.3 | right | 64.2 | Müsch | |
| Huhnenbach | 271852 | 4.3 | left | 61.1 | Antweiler | |
| Limbach | 2718532 | 3.9 | right | 60.3 | Antweiler | |
| Eichenbach | 2718534 | 6.9Template:GeoQuelle | left | 58.7 | headstream: Hirzenflosseifen | |
| Laufenbach | 2718536 | 2.8 | right | 55.5 | Fuchshofen | |
| Dreisbach | 271854 | 10.0 | left | 55.4 | Fuchshofen | |
| Armuthsbach | 271856 | 18.4 | left | 52.0 | Schuld | |
| Holzseifen | 2718574 | 1.0 | left | 47.9 | Schuld | |
| Atzenbach | 2718576 | 2.5 | left | 47.5 | ||
| Lückenbach | 271858 | 5.7 | right | 45.3 | Insul | |
| Adenauerbach | 27186 | 15.7Template:GeoQuelle | right | 44.7 | Dümpelfeld | |
| Ommelbach | 2718712 | 1.8 | right | 43.6 | Dümpelfeld | |
| Liersbach | 271872 | 14.5 | left | 42.8 | Liers | |
| Kesselinger BachTemplate:GeoQuelle | 271874 | 14.1 | right | 95.0 | Ahrbrück | |
| Steinbach | 271876 | 2.5 | left | 38.3 | Ahrbrück | |
| Stream from Schorling | 271878 | 2.5 | left | 38.2 | Ahrbrück | |
| Sahrbach | 27188 | 15.3 | left | 34.0 | Kreuzberg | |
| Vischelbach | 271892 | 10.5 | left | 33.9 | Kreuzberg | |
| Stream from Burtscheiderberg (Roßbach) | 2718932 | 2.2 | left | 31.5 | Altenahr | |
| Stream from Sonnenheck (Junge BerrenTemplate:GeoQuelle) | 2718934 | 1.8 | right | 22.0 | Rech | |
| Nollbach (DonnenbachTemplate:GeoQuelle) | 271894 | 1.8 | right | 21.9 | Rech | |
| Kratzenbach | 27189512 | 2.1 | left | 18.3 | Dernau | |
| Geusbach | 2718952 | 2.4 | right | 16.8 | Walporzheim | |
| Wingsbach | 271896 | 4.5 | right | 15.1 | Ahrweiler | |
| Mühlenteichgraben | 27189712 | 1.0 | left | 14.5 | Bad Neuenahr | |
| Bachemer Bach | 2718972 | 7.0 | right | 12.9 | Bad Neuenahr | |
| Fuchsbach | 2718974 | 4.5 | left | 11.4 | Bad Neuenahr | |
| Mühlenteich | 27189752 | 1.2 | right | 9.6 | Bad Neuenahr | |
| Idienbach | 2718976 | 5.3 | right | 9.2 | Heimersheim | |
| Leimersdorfer BachTemplate:GeoQuelle | 271898 | 8.5 | left | 8.7 | Heppingen | |
| Lohrsdorfer BachTemplate:GeoQuelle | 2718992 | 2.5 | left | 7.0 | Lohrsdorf | |
| HellenbachTemplate:GeoQuelle | 2718996 | 7.7 | right | 3.1 | Sinzig | |
| HarbachTemplate:GeoQuelle | 2718998 | 9.9 | left | 2.5 | Sinzig |
Tributaries with a length of over 7 km (from source to mouth): Left tributaries are in dark blue; right tributaries in light blue. <timeline> TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:xxxx ImageSize = width:750 height:auto barincrement:25 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 top:10 bottom:40 AlignBars = justify Colors =
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ViticultureEdit
The Ahr is well known for the many vineyards that grace the hillsides downstream of the village of Altenahr. The small Ahr wine region is nevertheless the largest contiguous red wine-growing area in Germany, noted especially for wines made from the Spätburgunder (Pinot noir) grape. The Red Wine Trail runs through the southern slopes of the lower Ahr Valley, passing inter alia the former government bunker.
See alsoEdit
- Golden Mile (Rhineland-Palatinate), the fertile plain at the mouth of the Ahr
- List of rivers of Rhineland-Palatinate
- List of rivers of North Rhine-Westphalia
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- AhrtalGuide.comTemplate:Dead link Pictures of this region Template:In lang
- Ahr 2000 Template:In lang