Alan Bible

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Early life and educationEdit

Alan Bible was born in Lovelock, Nevada, to Jacob Harvey and Isabel (née Welsh) Bible.<ref name=elliot>Template:Cite book</ref> His family was originally from Germany, and settled in Virginia; Bible's grandfather moved to Ohio before the Civil War and subsequently fought with the Union Army.<ref name=davies>Template:Cite book</ref> His father operated a grocery store and a cattle ranch outside of Lovelock, while his mother worked as a schoolteacher.<ref name=davies/> The family lived on their ranch until 1919, when a fire destroyed their home.<ref name=elliot/> They then moved to Fallon, where Bible attended Oats Park Grammar School and Churchill County High School.<ref name=elliot/> During high school, he was active in debating and served as president of the freshman and senior classes.<ref name=davies/>

Bible then studied at the University of Nevada in Reno, from where he earned a bachelor's degree in economics in 1930.<ref name=congress>Template:Cite news</ref> He joined the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity in his sophomore year, and became class treasurer and assistant editor of The Sagebrush in his junior year.<ref name=elliot/> In 1934, Bible earned his law degree from Georgetown University Law School in Washington, D.C.<ref name=congress/> While studying in Washington, he was given a job as an elevator operator in the Capitol Building by Senator Pat McCarran.<ref name=nytimes>Template:Cite news</ref>

Early careerEdit

Bible was admitted to the Nevada bar in 1935 and joined Senator McCarran's law firm in Reno.<ref name=elliot/> Six months later, he was appointed district attorney of Storey County, a position he held for three years.<ref name=congress/> He became active in the affairs of the Democratic Party, organizing a chapter of the Young Democrats and helping select delegates to the state Democratic Committee.<ref name=elliot/> He also became a prominent member of the political machine run by Senator McCarran. From 1938 to 1942, he served as deputy Attorney General of Nevada.<ref name=congress/>

In 1939, Bible married Loucile Shields; the couple had one daughter, Debra, and three sons, Paul, William, and David.<ref name=nytimes/> He was elected Attorney General of Nevada in 1942, defeating Republican candidate John Rolly Ross by more than 7,000 votes.<ref name=davies/> During his tenure, he strengthened the state's power to regulate the gambling industry and became an expert in water law.<ref name=davies/> He served as attorney general until 1950, when he returned to private practice.<ref name=congress/>

United States SenatorEdit

In 1952, Bible was narrowly defeated for the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate, losing to political newcomer Thomas B. Mechling by 475 votes.<ref name=nytimes/> However, after the death of Senator McCarran in September 1954, Bible was elected to the Senate the following November to fill the remainder of McCarran's term.<ref name=congress/> He defeated Republican Ernest S. Brown, who had been appointed to McCarran's seat by Governor Charles H. Russell, by a margin of 58%-42%.<ref name=election>Template:Cite news</ref>

Bible was reelected in 1956, 1962, and 1968 defeating Republicans Clarence Clifton Young, William B. Wright, and Edward Fike respectively, and represented Nevada in the United States Senate from December 2, 1954, until his resignation on December 17, 1974.<ref>Elliott, Gary (1994). Senator Alan Bible and the politics of the new West, University of Nevada Press, p. xi. Template:ISBN</ref> He did not run for reelection in 1974; Republican Paul Laxalt defeated Democratic nominee Harry Reid. Bible's resignation enabled the governor to appoint Laxalt to fill the vacancy, giving him seniority over other senators elected in 1974. After leaving the Senate, Bible was elected to the Board of Directors of Bally Manufacturing Corporation.<ref>Bally Manufacturing Corporation annual Report & Proxy Statement dated 1975.</ref>

During his time in the United States Senate, he was chairman of the Committee on the District of Columbia (Eighty-fifth through Ninetieth Congresses), the Joint Committee on Washington Metropolitan Problems (Eighty-fifth and Eighty-sixth Congresses), and the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Small Business (Ninety-first through Ninety-third Congresses). He is buried in Reno, Nevada.

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Alan Bible: Recollections of a Nevada Native Son: The Law, Politics, the Nevada Attorney General's Office, and the United States Senate (oral history). University of Nevada Oral History Program. Reno, NV, 1982.
A Guide to the Papers of Alan Bible, Special Collections, University Libraries, University of Nevada, Reno.

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