Alpilles
Template:Short descriptionTemplate:Infobox mountain
The Alpilles (Template:Langx {{#invoke:IPA|main}}, Template:Lit) is a small range of low mountains in Provence, southern France, located about Template:Convert south of Avignon.
GeographyEdit
The range is an extension of the much larger Luberon range. Although it is not high – some 498 m (1,634 ft) at its highest point – the Alpilles range stands out impressively, as it rises abruptly from the Rhône valley and from the very flat alluvial plain of Crau. The range is about 25 km long by about 8 to 10 km wide, running in an east–west direction between the Rhône and Durance rivers. The landscape of the Alpilles is one of arid limestone peaks separated by dry valleys.
CommunesEdit
The Chaîne des Alpilles is part of the territory of 15 communes:<ref>Zone ZNIEFF Template:In lang</ref> Aureille, Les Baux-de-Provence, Eygalières, Eyguières, Fontvieille, Mas-Blanc-des-Alpilles, Maussane-les-Alpilles, Mouriès, Paradou, Orgon, Saint-Étienne-du-Grès, Saint-Martin-de-Crau, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Sénas, Tarascon.
Flora and faunaEdit
The lower slopes are planted with olive and almond trees. Kermes oaks and pines also grow there. Much of the range is bare rock or stony ground covered with scrub and maquis.
The highest parts of the range are a nature reserve inhabited by a number of rare species, including Bonelli's eagle, the Egyptian vulture and eagle owl. Template:Citation needed span.
HistoryEdit
Some protohistorical settlements have been found in the Alpilles. In the very old village of Les Baux de Provence, a cave was used 8000 years ago.
ConservationEdit
The Parc Naturel Régional des Alpilles was created on January 30, 2007.<ref>Parc Naturel Régional des Alpilles : un territoire qui conserve un équilibre économique et écologiqueTemplate:Dead link Template:In lang</ref> It covers the territory of 16 communes. The area is also under the protection of the Natura 2000 Environmental Protection Plan of the European Union.<ref>Les Alpilles: Natura 2000 site Template:In lang</ref>
The Alpilles in artsEdit
The Alpilles were immortalized in art by Vincent van Gogh, who painted many images of the Alpilles' landscapes during his time in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence on the north side of the mountains. One of the paintings was given by van Gogh to his friend Eugène Boch.<ref>http://www.eugeneboch.com More about the Alpilles painting by Vincent van Gogh</ref>
Alphonse Daudet's 1885 novel Tartarin sur les Alpes, which is a sequel to the 1872 Tartarin de Tarascon, takes place in the Alpilles.
See alsoEdit
- Barbegal aqueduct and mill
- Glanum
- Van Gogh paintings:
