Annopol
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}}Template:Main other Annopol Template:IPAc-pl is a town in south-eastern Poland, located in Kraśnik County in Lublin Voivodeship, in the historic region of Lesser Poland.Template:TERYT Annopol has an area of Template:Convert,<ref name=area/> and as of June 2022 it has 2,335 inhabitants.<ref name=population/>
HistoryEdit
Annopol received town rights in 1761, lost them in 1870Template:Citation needed and regained on 1 January 1996.<ref name=town_rights/> Its coat of arms shows St. Anna, the patron saint of the town (the name means Anna's city, from Greek polis). It owes its picturesque location to the Lesser Polish Gorge of the Vistula.
Jews began to settle in the town in the early 1600s.<ref name="virtual_shtetl">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> 73% of the town's population was Jewish by 1921.
Following the German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in 1939, Annopol was occupied by Germany until 1944. During the Holocaust, a ghetto was created by the Germans. Jews from nearby villages and smaller towns, as well as from Kalisz and Łódź, were displaced to the Annopol ghetto. Jews from the ghetto were sent to the forced labor camps in nearby Rachów and Janiszów.<ref name="labor">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The ghetto was liquidated on October 15, 1943 and most of the Jews were murdered at the Belzec extermination camp.<ref name=virtual_shtetl/>
The history of Annopol is inextricably linked to that of Annopol-Rachów village close by, often combined as one and the same in written records.<ref name=virtual_shtetl/><ref>Annopol is not to be confused with any one of Annopol towns in Ukraine, also spelled Hannopil (Аннополь, Ганнопіль) in Vinnyts'ka, Khmel'nyts'ka, Kharkivs'ka and Zhytomyr Oblasts. The town in the Yad Vashem listing, Anipoli, may be one of the Ukrainian Annopol towns, quote: Yiddish Anipoli or Hanipol. The town was an important Hassidic study center. The Maggid of Mezritch is buried there as well as Rabbi Zusha of Hanipol (note spelling), who is named after this town. See: About Jewish Annopol (Hebrew) on Yad Vashem's Ghetto Encyclopedia website.</ref>
From 1975 to 1998, it was administratively located in the Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship.
TransportEdit
Annopol does not have a rail station, but the town is placed along national road 74, which goes from Piotrków Trybunalski to the Ukrainian border at the village of Zosin. Voivodeship roads 824 and 854 also pass through the town. The Vistula river road bridge at Annopol was built in 1967.
GalleryEdit
- Małopolski przełom wisly.jpg
Bridge over Vistula in Annopol
- SM Annopol Kościół św Joachima i św Anny 2019 (2).jpg
St. Joachim and Anne Church
- SM Annopol Kościół św Joachima i św Anny - wnętrze 2019 (1).jpg
Interior of St. Joachim and Anne Church
- Kirkut w Annopolu 11.jpg
Holocaust memorial at the Jewish cemetery