Antigonish, Nova Scotia

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Antigonish (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell;<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Template:Langx {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a town in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The town is home to St. Francis Xavier University and the oldest continuous Highland games outside Scotland. It is approximately 160 kilometres (100 miles) northeast of Halifax, the provincial capital.

HistoryEdit

Antigonish had been the location of an annual Mi'kmaq summer coastal community prior to European settlement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The original definition of the name has been lost as the Mi'kmaq language has undergone many revisions over the last two centuries. The first European settlement took place in 1784 when Lt. Colonel Timothy Hierlihy of the Royal Nova Scotia Volunteer Regiment received a large land grant surrounding Antigonish Harbour.<ref>After the Raid on Charlottetown (1775), Hierlihy was the commander of the defence of Prince Edward Island (See Timothy Hierlihy and his times Template:Webarchive)</ref> Hierlihy and his party founded the Dorchester settlement, named for Sir Guy Carleton, who was Governor General of Canada and subsequently Lord Dorchester. Shortly after, Sgt Nathan Pushee of the Duke of Cumberland's Regiment settled at Chedabucto (present-day Guysborough), eventually establishing present-day Amherst, Nova Scotia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1796 another settler named Zephaniah Williams (of which Williams Point just outside of town was named after), with the assistance of a First Nations guide, blazed a trail from Antigonish Harbour to Brown's Mountain, using the shortest route. This trail became a guide for travellers and eventually evolved into a winding Main Street. By the late 1820s, Dorchester was commonly referred to as Antigonish. In 1852, a newspaper, The Casket, began publication. It was purchased by Bounty Print in 2015.<ref>The Casket Template:Webarchive</ref>

St. Francis Xavier University was established in Antigonish in 1855, having been founded in 1853 in Arichat, Cape Breton and originally called the College of East Bay after East Bay, Nova Scotia where an earlier institution had once existed (1824–1829). St.F.X. was originally a Catholic seminary and was granted full university powers in 1866 by an act of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly. The town is also the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antigonish.

The first hospital in Antigonish opened on June 10, 1906.

Antigonish is notable for having a social movement named for it, the Antigonish Movement, launched from St. Francis Xavier University in the 1920s by local priests and educators including Moses Coady and Jimmy Tompkins.

DemographicsEdit

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In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Antigonish had a population of Template:Nts living in Template:Nts of its Template:Nts total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Nts. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

EconomyEdit

{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }} Antigonish is a service centre for the surrounding region that includes Antigonish and Guysborough Counties and many local businesses are based in the service sector. There are no major industrial operations located in the town or county. The workforce is primarily white collar with the largest employers being St. Martha's Regional Hospital and St. Francis Xavier University. Until 2011, Antigonish accommodated Canada Post's National Philatelic Centre, which provided mail-order services for worldwide collectors of Canadian stamps.

Highway 104 TwinningEdit

In 2005, the provincial government approved the twinning of Highway 104 from Addington Forks Road easterly Template:Convert to Taylor's Road.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2017, the provincial government announced that a further Template:Convert from Sutherlands River to Antigonish would be twinned, thus creating an uninterrupted four-lane highway network from Halifax to Antigonish. The finished twinned highway was opened in July 2023.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

2004–07 retail building boomEdit

The Antigonish area experienced great deal of economic growth and retail development between 2004 and 2007 when the retail landscape of the town and county changed significantly. Much of the growth took place in the Post Road area, just outside town.

Other areas also saw growth. A multi-unit retail annex was constructed at the local shopping mall in the spring of 2006. This complex houses a new sporting goods store, and other businesses and services. The mall area also saw the construction of restaurants which opened in late 2006 and in February 2007.

EducationEdit

File:StFX Lower Campus.jpg

St. Francis Xavier University in Antigonish, Canada.

St. Francis Xavier University is located in Antigonish. Established in 1853, St. Francis Xavier has 4,267 full-time students and 500 part-time students. It was named as the best primarily undergraduate university in Canada by Maclean's magazine for five consecutive years (2002–2006). St. Francis Xavier is also well known for the X-Ring and the Coady International Institute.

The elementary and secondary schools in Antigonish fall under the jurisdiction of the Strait Regional School Board. Antigonish is home to three public schools: Dr. John Hugh Gillis Regional High School, St. Andrew Junior School and the Antigonish Education Centre.

Sports and cultureEdit

The annual Antigonish Highland Games have been held since 1863. The first games were held to raise funds for the construction of St. Ninian's Cathedral.

Year-round, the town has access to professional and community theatre through the Bauer Theatre on the StFX Campus. It is home to Festival Antigonish Summer Theatre and Theatre Antigonish.

Notable residentsEdit

August Ames, pornographic actress
Donald Chisholm, stockcar driver
Mary-Colin Chisholm, stage, film and TV actor
William Chisholm (b.c. 1778 - 1851), Roman Catholic priest from Glen Cannich in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland, first Bishop of what is now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antigonish, and strongman and folk hero in both Scottish and Canadian folklore.
Mark Day, film and TV actor
Moses Coady, Catholic priest, adult educator, and leader of the Antigonish Movement
Bill Gillis, member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1970 to 1998
Eric Gillis, 2008, 2012, 2016 Olympian (athletics-10,000m, marathon)
Captain Nichola Goddard, MSM, fallen Canadian soldier
Max Haines, crime writer, columnist for the Toronto Sun
Larry Lamb, English actor
Edward Langille, university professor
Allan The Ridge MacDonald (c.1794 - 1868), highly important and influential Canadian Gaelic poet from Lochaber and pioneer homesteader in both Cape Breton and Antigonish County.
Craig MacDonald, former professional hockey player
Garfield MacDonald, Olympic Athlete
Shauna MacDonald, actress, also known as "Promo Girl" on CBC Radio One
Allan MacEachen, Liberal MP, cabinet minister, Senator
Ryan MacGrath, musician and painter
Al MacIsaac, Vice President Chicago Blackhawks
Paul MacLean, former head coach of the Ottawa Senators and former assistant coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs
Carole MacNeil, television journalist, former co-host of CBC News: Sunday and CBC News: Sunday Night
Stephen McHattie, stage, film and TV actor
Robyn Meagher, Olympic runner
Carroll Morgan, Olympic heavyweight boxer
Archbishop James Morrison, Catholic Bishop 1912
Aleixo Muise, medical researcher and physician
Anne Simpson, poet
Sandy Silver, Premier, Yukon
Wendell Smith, actor
Lewis John Stringer, Cross of Valour (Canada) Recipient, Wall of Valour<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Trews, a rock band

ClimateEdit

Antigonish experiences a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The highest temperature ever recorded in Antigonish was Template:Convert on 12 August 1944.<ref name="August 1944">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The coldest temperature ever recorded was Template:Convert on 19 January 1925.<ref name="January 1925">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

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