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Antimachus of Colophon (Template:Langx), or of Claros, was a Greek poet and grammarian, who flourished about 400 BC.Template:Sfn
LifeEdit
Scarcely anything is known of his life. The Suda claims that he was a pupil of the poets Panyassis and Stesimbrotus.<ref>Suda α 2681</ref>
WorkEdit
His poetical efforts were not generally appreciated, although he received encouragement from his younger contemporary Plato (Plutarch, Lysander, 18).Template:Sfn The emperor Hadrian, however, would later consider him superior to Homer.<ref>Cassius Dio, 69.4.6.</ref>
His chief works were: an epic Thebaid, an account of the expedition of the Seven against Thebes and the war of the Epigoni; and an elegiac poem Lyde, so called from the poet's mistress, for whose death he endeavoured to find consolation telling stories from mythology of heroic disasters (Plutarch, Consul, ad Apoll. 9; Athenaeus xiii. 597).Template:Sfn
Antimachus was the founder of "learned" epic poetry, and the forerunner of the Alexandrian school, whose critics allotted him the next place to Homer. He also prepared a critical recension of the Homeric poems.Template:Sfn
He is to be distinguished from Antimachus of Teos, a much earlier poet to whom the lost Cyclic epic Epigoni was apparently ascribed (though the attribution may result from confusion).
BibliographyEdit
- Fragments, ed. Stoll (1845); Bergk
- Poetae Lyrici Graeci (1882); Kinkel
- Fragmenta epicorum Graecorum (1877). 20th century ed: V.J. Matthews
- Antimachus of Colophon, text and commentary (Leiden : Brill, 1996) Template:ISBN
ReferencesEdit
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External linksEdit
- Antimachi colophonii reliquias, Henr. Guil. Stoll (ed.), Dillenburgi apud ed. Pagenstecher, 1845.
- Poetae Lyrici Graeci. Recensuit Theodorus Bergk. Editionis quartae. Vol. 2. Lipsiae in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, 1882, pagg. 289-94.
- Epicorum graecorum fragmenta, Godofredus Kinkel (ed.), vol. 1, Lipsiae in aedibus B. G. Teubneri, pagg. 273-75.
- Scholarly Bibliography for Antimachus, at A Hellenistic Bibliography, by Martine Cuypers