Asa S. Bushnell

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BiographyEdit

Bushnell was born in Rome, New York, and moved to Springfield, Ohio, at age 17. During the American Civil War, he raised a company of men for the 152nd Ohio Infantry, a 100-days regiment, and served as captain from May to September 1864.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He was a Presidential elector in 1884 for Blaine/Logan.<ref>Taylor 1899 : vol. 2, 106</ref> A business executive, Bushnell served as the Ohio state Republican Party Chair in 1885. He succeeded William McKinley as governor, serving two two-year terms from 1896 to 1900.

Valentine Anti-Trust ActEdit

During the Bushnell administration, Ohio took an early leadership role in trust-busting. The Valentine Anti-Trust Act was signed into law by Bushnell. This Act prohibited price fixing, and production limitation. All of these practices helped businesses by driving up the prices for their products, thus harming the consumer. In addition to Valentine Anti-Trust Act, Bushnell's attorney general pursued the monopolistic practices of the Standard Oil Company in the courts. Eventually, U.S. Senator John Sherman of Ohio introduced the Sherman Antitrust Act in the United States Congress in 1890. This law served as the first serious attempt by the federal government to break up monopolies and trusts, though successful enforcement of anti-trust laws was still more than a decade, and new political commitment, away.<ref>"Valentine Anti-Trust Act" Ohio History Central. Retrieved 6/5/09.</ref>

DeathEdit

Bushnell came from his home at Springfield in January 1904 to attend the inauguration of Governor Myron T. Herrick at Columbus. After the ceremony, he entered his carriage to return home, was struck with apoplexy before reaching the railroad station, and died at a Columbus hospital four days later.<ref name=journal>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was buried in the Ferncliff Cemetery, Springfield on January 18, 1904.<ref name=journal/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

FamilyEdit

Bushnell married Ellen Ludlow of Springfield, September 17, 1857. They had two daughters and a son.<ref name=repmen>Template:Cite book</ref> He was a member of the Masons, the Grand Army of the Republic, and the Episcopal Church<ref name=journal/>

ResidenceEdit

File:Richards, Raff, and Dunbar Funeral Home.jpg

Gov. Asa S. Bushnell House, 838 E. High St., Springfield, Ohio (1885-88). Now a funeral home.

Bushnell and his wife built a Richardson Romanesque mansion in Springfield, Ohio. The house was not designed by Henry Hobson Richardson, but by Richardson’s firm soon after the architect's death. Both of Bushnell's business partners, Benjamin Head Warder and John Glessner, had earlier hired Richardson to design their houses: the Warder Mansion in Washington, DC, and the John J. Glessner House in Chicago. Glessner's house is considered one of Richardson's greatest designs.

The Bushnell House is part of Springfield's East High Street Historic District,<ref>National Register District Address Finder Template:Webarchive, Ohio Historical Society, 2013. Accessed 2013-01-18.</ref> which is on the National Register of Historic Places.<ref>Template:NRISref</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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