Ascender (typography)

File:Typographic ascenders.png

Examples of ascenders.

In typography and handwriting, an ascender is the portion of a minuscule letter in a Latin-derived alphabet that extends above the mean line of a font. That is, the part of a lower-case letter that is taller than the font's x-height.

Ascenders, together with descenders, increase the recognizability of words. For this reason, many situations that require high legibility such as road signs avoid using solely capital letters (i.e. all-caps).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Studies made at the start of the construction of the British motorway network concluded that words with mixed-case letters were much easier to read than "all-caps" and a special font was designed for motorway signs. These then became universal across the UK. See Road signs in the United Kingdom.

File:Bembo large.jpg

The font Bembo in metal type. Ascenders such as the "f" stand far above the cap line.

In many fonts intended for body text, such as Bembo and Garamond, ascenders rise above the cap height of the capital letters.<ref name="Using Acumin">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=Warde>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Stanley Morison's Aldine Hypothesis Revisited">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Early Humanistic Script And The First Roman Type">Template:Cite journal</ref>

File:Typography Line Terms.svg

The ascenders are the parts of lowercase characters that lie above the mean line.
For broader context, see Typeface anatomy.