Audenshaw
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox UK place Audenshaw is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England, Template:Convert east of Manchester. Historically part of Lancashire, in 2011 it had a population of 11,419.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The name derives from Aldwin, a Saxon personal name, and the Old English suffix shagh meaning "Woodland". Nico Ditch, an early-medieval linear earthwork possibly built as a defensive barrier against Vikings, runs through the area. Medieval Audenshaw was a division of the township of Ashton in the county of Lancashire.<ref name="GM Gazetteer">Template:Citation</ref> Audenshaw expanded as a centre for textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution and the Victorian era with inhabitants employed in hat-making, cotton-spinning, calico-printing, and silk-weaving.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> In 1974, Audenshaw Urban District became part of the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside.
HistoryEdit
The name Audenshaw is a corruption of its earlier name Aldwinshagh which derives from Aldwin, a Saxon personal name, combined with the Old English suffix shagh meaning "Woodland".<ref name="Lewis 1848">Template:Harvnb.</ref>
Nico Ditch, a medieval linear earthwork, runs through the area. Stretching Template:Convert from Ashton Moss in the east to just east of Stretford in the west, the origin of the ditch is unclear.<ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref> According to legend, it was completed in a single night by the inhabitants of Manchester, as a protection against Viking invaders in 869–870,<ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref> and that it was the site of a bloody battle between Saxons and Danes and that Gorton and Reddish got their name from the battle, "Gore Town" and "Red-Ditch".<ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref><ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref> Despite the legend, the U-shape of the ditch – as opposed to the usual V-shape of military earthworks – and the absence of an associated bank indicates that Nico Ditch was probably a boundary marker.<ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref> Although it is thought to be earlier, the earliest documented reference to Nico Ditch is in a charter detailing the granting of land in Audenshaw to the monks of the Kersal Cell. In the document, dating from 1190 to 1212, the ditch is referred to as "Mykelldiche", and a magnum fossatum, Latin for "large ditch".<ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref>
In 1877, part of the original village of Audenshaw was demolished to make way for the three Audenshaw Reservoirs. Also destroyed to allow the construction of the reservoirs was a section of Nico Ditch.<ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref>
GovernanceEdit
During the Early Middle Ages Audenshaw is supposed to have been a thanage held by Saxons,<ref name="Lewis 1848"/> but following the Norman conquest of England fell within the historic county boundaries of Lancashire, and noted as a division of Ashton, an ancient township and parish within the hundred of Salford.<ref name="GM Gazetteer"/> The division of Audenshaw spanned the village of Audenshaw, and the outlying settlements of Danehead, Hooleyhill, Littlemoss, North-street, Walkmill, Waterhouses and Woodhouses.<ref name="Lewis 1848"/> This arrangement persisted until the creation of Audenshaw's first local authority, a local board of health in 1870.<ref name="GM Gazetteer"/> Audenshaw Local Board of Health was a regulatory body responsible for standards of hygiene and sanitation in the locality. Under the Local Government Act 1894, the area of the local board became the Audenshaw Urban District, a local government district in the Ashton-under-Lyne Poor Law Union and administrative county of Lancashire.<ref name="GM Gazetteer"/> Under the Local Government Act 1972, the Audenshaw Urban District was abolished, and Audenshaw has, since 1 April 1974, formed an unparished area of the Metropolitan Borough of Tameside, within the Metropolitan county of Greater Manchester.<ref name="GM Gazetteer"/>
Audenshaw was previously represented in Parliament by the Denton and Reddish constituency. Since its creation in 1983, the constituency has been held by the Labour Party, At Template:Coord (53.4743°, −2.1122°), Template:Convert north-northwest of central London and Template:Convert east of Manchester, Audenshaw stands at the head of the Dane valley.<ref name="Lewis 1848"/> Guide Bridge is an area of Audenshaw.<ref name="GM Gazetteer2">Template:Citation</ref>
Since the 2023 review of Westminster constituencies, Audenshaw has been represented by Angela Rayner of the Labour Party as part of the Ashton-under-Lyne constituency. In the 2024 United Kingdom general election, her majority over the second-placed Reform UK candidate was 6,971.
| Constituency | Holder | |
|---|---|---|
| style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Ashton-under-Lyne | Angela Rayner |
Audenshaw is an electoral ward of Tameside, England.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The ward is represented by three councillors: Oliver Ryan (Lab),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Maria Bailey (Lab),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Teresa Smith (Lab)<ref>.{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
| Election | Councillor | Councillor | Councillor | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Allison Seabourne (Lib Dem) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Peter Wright (Lib Dem) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Karen Wright (Lib Dem) |
| 2006 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Colin White (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Peter Wright (Lib Dem) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Karen Wright (Lib Dem) |
| 2007 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Colin White (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Wendy Brelsford (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Karen Wright (Lib Dem) |
| 2008 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Colin White (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Wendy Brelsford (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Jean Brazil (Lab) |
| 2010 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Colin White (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Wendy Brelsford (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Jean Brazil (Lab) |
| 2011 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Colin White (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maria Bailey (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Jean Brazil (Lab) |
| 2012 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Colin White (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maria Bailey (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Teresa Smith (Lab) |
| 2014 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Oliver Ryan (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maria Bailey (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Teresa Smith (Lab) |
| 2015 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Oliver Ryan (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maria Bailey (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Teresa Smith (Lab) |
| 2016 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Oliver Ryan (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maria Bailey (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Teresa Smith (Lab) |
| 2018 | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Oliver Ryan (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Maria Bailey (Lab) | style="background-color: Template:Party color" | | Teresa Smith (Lab) |
Template:Color box indicates seat up for re-election.
DemographyEdit
| Audenshaw compared | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 UK census | Audenshaw<ref>Template:Citation</ref> | Tameside<ref name="Tameside neighbourhood stats">Template:Citation</ref> | England |
| Total population | 12,790 | 213,043 | 49,138,831 |
| White | 96.5% | 91.2% | 91% |
| Asian | 1.6% | 5.6% | 4.6% |
| Black | 0.3% | 1.2% | 2.3% |
According to the Office for National Statistics, at the time of the United Kingdom Census 2001, Audenshaw had a population of 12,790. The 2001 population density was Template:Convert, with a 100 to 93.2 female-to-male ratio.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Of those over 16 years old, 28.4% were single (never married), 43.3% married, and 8.8% divorced.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Audenshaw's 5,260 households included 29.0% one-person, 38.5% married couples living together, 8.8% were co-habiting couples, and 11.4% single parents with their children.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Of those aged 16–74, 33.4% had no academic qualifications, similar to the Tameside average (35.2%), but above that of England (28.9%).<ref name="Tameside neighbourhood stats"/><ref>Template:Citation</ref>
In 1951 the breakdown of social class in Audenshaw was recorded as 22.7% middle class and 19.3% working class. By 1971, this had changed to 23.4 middle class and 17.2% working class. The rest of the population was made up of clerical workers and skilled manual workers.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
At the 2001 UK census, 80.28% of Audenshaw's residents reported themselves as being Christian, 1.1% Muslim, 0.6% Hindu, 0.3% Buddhist, and 0.1% Sikh. The census recorded 11.0% as having no religion, 0.2% had an alternative religion and 6.7% did not state their religion.<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
Population changeEdit
| Population growth in Audenshaw since 1801 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | 1801 | 1811 | 1821 | 1831 | 1841 | 1851 | 1861 | 1871 | 1881 | 1891 | 1901 | 1911 | 1921 | 1931 | 1939 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 |
| Population | 2,275 | 2,772 | 3,781 | 4,891 | 5,374 | 5,427 | 6,327 | 7,024 | 7,308 | 7,958 | 7,216 | 7,977 | 7,876 | 8,461 | 12,015 | 12,661 | 12,122 | 11,901 | 10,771 | 13,173 | 12,790 |
| Source:A Vision of Britain through Time<ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref> | |||||||||||||||||||||
Notable peopleEdit
- Matthew Hughes (born 1950): politician, born in Audenshaw; Was the distinguished Principal of John Septamus Roe in Perth who grew the school from a small school in Mirrabooka to the largest private school in the state of WA. Matthew went on to become the first Labor party Member of the Legislative Assembly for the electorate of Kalamunda.
- Lonelady: 21st-century singer and guitarist, real name Julie Campbell, comes from Audenshaw
- Ellis Plummer (born 1994): Manchester City footballer; born in Audenshaw<ref>Ellis Plummer (Footballer) for Manchester City</ref>
- Brooke Vincent (born 1992): actress, Sophie Webster in Coronation Street; born in Audenshaw
- Mick Hucknall (born 1960): singer, went to school at Audenshaw School
- Austin Hopkinson (born 1879–1962) Audenshaw MDC Councillor, MP, Founder of Audenshaw engineering firm, Pikrose, benefactor, donated his home Ryecroft Hall to the people of Audenshaw.
TransportEdit
The area is served by Guide Bridge railway station, which is a stop on the Glossop and Hope Valley lines. Northern Trains provides regular services to Template:Rws, Template:Rws, Template:Rws and Template:Rws.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Audenshaw railway station used to serve the town. It opened on 1 November 1887, shortly after the London & North Western Railway opened the Denton and Dukinfield branch from Denton Junction to Dukinfield station on the Great Central Railway.Template:Sfn It was closed in 1950.Template:Sfn
The area is now served by Audenshaw tram stop on the East Manchester line of the Manchester Metrolink; it provides services westbound to Eccles and MediaCityUK and eastbound to Ashton-under-Lyne.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Bus services are operated by Stagecoach Manchester; key routes that serve the area include:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- 220: Manchester city centre - Stalybridge, via Openshaw and Dukinfield
- 221: Dukinfield - Manchester city centre, via Openshaw
- 345: Ashton-under-Lyne - Denton, via Dukinfield
- 347: Ashton-under-Lyne - Haughton Green, via Guide Bridge and Denton.
EconomyEdit
| Audenshaw compared | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 UK Census | Audenshaw<ref name="employment">Template:Citation</ref> | Tameside<ref name="Tameside economic activity">Template:Citation</ref> | England |
| Population of working age | 9,151 | 152,313 | 35,532,091 |
| Full-time employment | 45.9% | 43.5% | 40.8% |
| Part-time employment | 11.9% | 11.5% | 11.8% |
| Self-employed | 6.8% | 6.5% | 8.3% |
| Unemployed | 2.8% | 3.3% | 3.3% |
| Retired | 13.5% | 13.3% | 13.5% |
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the main occupation in Audenshaw was that of farming. The earliest recorded agriculture in the Tameside area was in Audenshaw in the period 1190–1212.<ref>Template:Harvnb.</ref> As was the case in neighbouring Denton, in the 19th century most of Audenshaw's residents were occupied in the hatting industry, the manufacture of cotton and silk, and calico printing.<ref name="Lewis 1848"/>
According to the 2001 UK census, the industry of employment Audenshaw's residents aged 16–74 was 20.3% manufacturing, 18.7% retail and wholesale, 10.1% property and business services, 9.0% health and social work, 8.2% construction, 6.8% transport and communications, 6.3% education, 6.2% public administration, 5.2% finance, 3.8% hotels and restaurants, 0.9% energy and water supply, 0.4% agriculture, 0.1% mining, and 4.0% other. Compared with national figures, the town had a relatively high percentage of residents working in manufacturing (14.8% in England).<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
The census recorded the economic activity of residents aged 16–74, 2.2% students were with jobs, 3.0% students without jobs, 4.7% looking after home or family, 6.5% permanently sick or disabled, and 2.7% economically inactive for other reasons.<ref name="employment"/>
LandmarksEdit
There are nine Grade II listed buildings in Audenshaw*.<ref>Select "Audenshaw" from the district drop-down menu. Template:Citation</ref> These include two lodges which were originally a single barn,<ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref> a trough and pillar,<ref>Template:Citation</ref> and St Stephen's Church. The church was constructed in 1846, at a cost of £2,900 (equivalent to £Template:Inflation in 2025)Template:Inflation-fn and provided space for a congregation of 750.<ref name="Audenshaw facts">Template:Citation</ref>
Ryecroft Hall, a Grade II listed building,<ref>Template:Citation</ref> was donated to the people of Audenshaw by the local Member of Parliament, Austin Hopkinson, in 1921.
The war memorial at the entrance to Audenshaw Cemetery is also a Grade II listed building and commemorates the 140 men from Audenshaw who lost their lives in World War I. Standing Template:Convert, it features a bronze statue of a soldier standing on top of a square column; the sculptor was Percy George Bentham.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There are slabs of black granite on the fours sides of the column with the names of the deceased. Unveiled in 1920 before a 10,000 strong crowd, it cost £1,300 (£Template:Inflation in 2025).Template:Inflation-fn<ref>Template:Citation</ref>
EducationEdit
Template:See also There are two nursery schools,<ref>Template:Citation</ref> five primary schools,<ref>Template:Citation</ref> and one secondary school in Audenshaw.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Opened in 1932 as Audenshaw Grammar School for Boys,<ref name="Audenshaw facts"/> Audenshaw School is now the only secondary school in the town. In 2008, the school was the most successful in the borough in terms of proportion of pupils attaining five or more A*–C grades at General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) including maths and English (64% in Audenshaw School compared with the average of 41.8% for Tameside and 47.6% for England)<ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref> and most points per pupil at A-level.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> It is a specialist technology college.<ref>Template:CitationTemplate:Dead link</ref> Until 1964, secondary education was also provided by Poplar Street Primary School which was built in 1914, although its primary school still exists.<ref name="Audenshaw facts"/>
SportEdit
The Audenshaw Greyhound Racing and Sports Ground existed from the turn of the 20th century, initially as an athletic and coursing ground and then as a trotting track, speedway dirt track and greyhound racing track until 1934. This is not to be confused with the Athletics stadium that existed on the south side of the Manchester Road.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Audenshaw is also home to the historic rugby club Aldwinians RUFC, once captain by England's rugby union captain from 1956 to 1958, Eric Evans MBE.
See alsoEdit
- Listed buildings in Audenshaw
- List of mills in Tameside
- List of people from Tameside
- Audenshaw Junction rail accident
ReferencesEdit
CitationsEdit
BibliographyEdit
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