Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox U.S. county
Austin County is a rural, agricultural dominated county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,167.<ref name="QF">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Its seat is Bellville.<ref name="GR6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The county and region was settled primarily by German emigrants in the 1800s.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Austin County is included in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Austin County and the state capital Austin were both named after Stephen F. Austin; the city Austin is in Travis County, approximately 110 miles to the northwest.
HistoryEdit
In 1836, the Texas Legislature established Austin County, naming it for Stephen F. Austin, who facilitated Texas' Anglo-American colonization.
GeographyEdit
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of Template:Convert, of which Template:Convert is land and Template:Convert (1.5%) is covered by water.<ref name="GR1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Adjacent countiesEdit
- Washington County (north)
- Waller County (east)
- Fort Bend County (southeast)
- Wharton County (south)
- Colorado County (southwest)
- Fayette County (west)
CommunitiesEdit
CitiesEdit
- Bellville (county seat)
- Brazos Country
- Sealy
- South Frydek
- Wallis
TownEdit
Census-designated placeEdit
Unincorporated communitiesEdit
- Bleiblerville
- Buckhorn
- Burleigh
- Cat Spring
- Cochran
- Frydek
- Kenney
- Millheim
- Nelsonville
- New Wehdem
- Peters
- Post Oak Point
- Raccoon Bend
- Rockhouse
- Shelby
- Wehdem
- Welcome
Ghost townEdit
DemographicsEdit
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | citation | CitationClass=web
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% 2000 | % 2010 | Template:Partial |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 16,964 | 18,657 | 18,480 | 71.91% | 65.65% | 61.26% | |||
Black or African American alone (NH) | 2,475 | 2,622 | 2,352 | 10.49% | 9.23% | 7.80% | |||
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 47 | 79 | 78 | 0.20% | 0.28% | 0.26% | |||
Asian alone (NH) | 68 | 110 | 201 | 0.29% | 0.39% | 0.67% | |||
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 1 | 1 | 8 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.03% | |||
Other race alone (NH) | 34 | 36 | 107 | 0.14% | 0.13% | 0.35% | |||
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 196 | 271 | 889 | 0.83% | 0.95% | 2.95% | |||
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3,805 | 6,641 | 8,052 | 16.13% | 23.37% | 26.69% | |||
Total | 23,590 | 28,417 | 30,167 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census<ref name="GR8">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> of 2000, 23,590 people, 8,747 households, and 6,481 families resided in the county. The population density was Template:Convert. The 10,205 housing units averaged Template:Convert. The racial makeup of the county was 80.22% White, 10.64% African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 6.99% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. About 16.13% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race, and 26.9% were of German, 8.0% Czech, 6.4% English, and 5.0% Irish ancestry according to Census 2000.
Of the 8,747 households, 34.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.60% were married couples living together, 9.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.90% were not families; 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the county, the population was distributed as 27.00% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 26.40% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $38,615, and for a family was $46,342. Males had a median income of $32,455 versus $22,142 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,140. About 8.80% of families and 12.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.70% of those under age 18 and 14.40% of those age 65 or over.
PoliticsEdit
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United States CongressEdit
Austin County is part of Texas's 10th congressional district, which as of 2019 is represented in the United States House of Representatives by Michael McCaul.
Texas LegislatureEdit
Texas SenateEdit
District 18: Lois Kolkhorst (R) – first elected in 2014
Texas House of RepresentativesEdit
District 13: Ben Leman (R) – first elected in 2018
Austin County CourthouseEdit
County Judge: Tim Lapham (R)
Tax Assessor-Collector: Marcus A. Peña (R) – first elected in 2012
EducationEdit
The following school districts serve Austin County:
- Bellville Independent School District
- Brazos Independent School District (partial) (Formerly Wallis-Orchard ISD)
- Brenham Independent School District (partial)
- Columbus Independent School District (partial)
- Sealy Independent School District
- Burton Independent School District
(partial)
Blinn Junior College District is the designated community college for most of the county. Areas in Brazos ISD are in Wharton County Junior College District.<ref>Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.168. BLINN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.211. WHARTON COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..</ref>
TransportationEdit
Major highwaysEdit
- File:I-10 (TX).svg Interstate 10
- File:US 90.svg U.S. Highway 90
- File:Texas 36.svg State Highway 36
- File:Texas 159.svg State Highway 159
The TTC-69 component (recommended preferred) of the once-planned Trans-Texas Corridor went through Austin County.<ref>TxDoT, TTC Section C & S, Detailed Map 2, 2007-12-17 Template:Webarchive</ref>
See alsoEdit
- Adelsverein
- List of museums in the Texas Gulf Coast
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Austin County, Texas
- Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks in Austin County
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Austin County website
- Template:Handbook of Texas
- Austin County from the Texas Almanac
- Austin County from the TXGenWeb Project
- Historic Austin County materials, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
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