Avondale, Newfoundland and Labrador

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}}Template:Main other Avondale is a town located on Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, which was incorporated in 1974.<ref name=":0">Template:Cite book</ref> The community is situated at the southwestern head of Conception Bay in Division 1. It is located Template:Convert southwest of St. John's and Template:Convert northeast of Placentia.

Up to 1897, the community was known as Salmon Cove,<ref name=":0" /> but was renamed to avoid confusion with two other nearby communities of the same name in the Port de Grave and Brigus Districts. The name Avondale was suggestedTemplate:Citation needed by the parish priest Rev John Roe because of the resemblance to his native area in Ireland, taking the name from Thomas Moore's poem, "The Meeting of the Waters".Template:Citation needed Earliest record of settlement per Fishing Room Grants is for John Mahaney in 1773,Template:Citation needed a census of 1812 reports 12 inhabitants. Settlers to the area were primarily Irish Roman Catholic with a smaller number of Jersey French and English.Template:Citation needed Avondale incorporated the communities of Salmon Cove, Gasters, Northern Arm, and Southern Arm.

In addition to the railway station, it the town hosted a post office, a money order office, and one church. It functioned as a lumbering, fishing and farming settlement in what was known as the Harbour Main District. The population dwindled in the early 1900s as men began migrating to the eastern US (Boston and New York) to find work.Template:Citation needed

Its first postmaster was Edward KennedyTemplate:Citation needed who came to the area in 1889 after the railway was built.

Avondale Railway Station

In 1863, the Anglo American Telegraph Company set up a repeater stationTemplate:Citation needed in Avondale.

In 1881, the Newfoundland Railway conducted a survey of the land and planning preparations were started for constructing a railway out to Harbour Grace, in which Salmon Cove was seen as a convenient place for a station.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Upon completion of the main railway line in 1898, the Reid Newfoundland Company took over the existing railway, and Avondale was one of these existing stations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was used as a passenger and freight station.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1923 the Newfoundland Government took over the railway with the 1923 Railway Settlement Act, where the Government acquired the railway, coastal bats, and dry dock from the Reid Newfoundland Company for $2 million.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Avondale Railway Station then became a part of the Newfoundland Railway once again. In 1931 it was finalized for the post offices and telegraph stations to be managed by Newfoundland Railway agents; the Avondale office was taken over on December 15.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

The Canadian National Railway took over from the Newfoundland Railway in 1949 when Newfoundland joined the Canadian Confederation.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Avondale Railway Station was managed by CN until 1984.<ref name=":1" /> The last train to run in Newfoundland was on September 20, 1988 and less than a month later CN started tearing up the tracks, finishing in 1990 (see: Terra Transport).<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The rails were sold for scrap and the rolling stock was retired, scrapped, or sold.<ref name=":2" /> But for the Avondale Railway Station the tearing of their tracks happened in 1984, and was something that upset the community.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite news</ref> The Avondale Heritage Foundation applied to keep a section of their track as the museum could, and has, greatly benefit from it.<ref name=":3" /> They had not received any sort of reply to their application until workers came to tear up the tracks.<ref name=":3" /> The people of the community decided they would protest the removal of the tracks, by sitting on them as trucks and bulldozers moved around them.<ref name=":3" /> Determination won in the end and the Avondale Railway Station came to an agreement to officially keep a small part of the tracks.<ref name=":3" />

The Avondale railway station remains preserved along with a small display of retired railway cars and a locomotive.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Avondale had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name=2021census>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Avondale has lost approximately one third of its population since 1976 when it numbered 937 residents.Template:Citation needed

2016 census<ref name="census2016"/>

Total Population	641
Population change from 2011	Template:Gain 0.8%
Median age	47.5
Number of families	190
Number of married couples	135
Total number of dwellings	373
Land Area	29.98 km²

	North: Conception Bay
West: Conception Harbour	Avondale	East: Harbour Main-Chapel's Cove-Lakeview
	South: Subdivision 1O

See also

• List of cities and towns in Newfoundland and Labrador