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White City Place is the name given to the collection of buildings formerly known as BBC Media Village (more commonly simply as White City or W12 within the BBC). White City Place is a collection of six buildings occupying a 17-acre site off Wood Lane, White City in West London, bordered by South Africa Road, Dorando Close and the A40 Westway. The site is a short distance along Wood Lane from BBC Television Centre. All formerly properties of the BBC, only two buildings – Broadcast Centre and the Lighthouse – are currently occupied by BBC staff.
The BBC sold the majority of buildings on the site in 2015 and it was renamed White City Place by new owners Stanhope and Mitsui Fudosan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=fullerton/>
BBC White CityEdit
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The first building on the site, BBC White City, was designed by architects Scott Brownrigg & Turner and was opened in 1990.<ref name=presspack/> Built on the site of the 1908 Franco-British Exhibition, White City was constructed on the location of the former White City Stadium (The Great Stadium) used for the 1908 Summer Olympics. The stadium was demolished in 1985 and parts of the Olympic swimming pool were also discovered when the foundations of the new building were laid.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The building was originally intended to be a new home for BBC Radio, replacing Broadcasting House.<ref>Glenn Aylett https://www.transdiffusion.org/2005/01/01/bbc_2 BBC Infrastructure, Transdiffusion 1 January 2005</ref> This plan was scrapped and the building instead became office space with fifty edit suites, various Television production teams, the Digital Switchover team, BBC Academy, the Children in Need charity and parts of Operations and HR, as well as a large restaurant.<ref name=whitecity>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
It housed most of the BBC's current affairs and factual and learning programmes, such as Panorama, Top Gear (where it featured in a segment about the Peel P50),<ref>The Smallest Car in the World at the BBC, Top Gear series 10, episode 3</ref> Watchdog and many others. The BBC vacated the building in March 2013 and sold it to developers.<ref name=whitecity/> It has sometimes been referred to as White City One to distinguish it from the wider site.<ref name=savemillions/>
Architectural critic Jonathan Glancey wrote in The Guardian in 2002 that by comparison to the "handsome, if timeworn ships of the line" such as Broadcasting House and Bush House, White City was "a tin-pot freighter, inefficient, ugly, and old before its time."<ref>Jonathan Glancey, Top Storeys, The Guardian, 29 July 2002</ref> Rachid Errtibi, a facilities coordinator at the BBC reflected that "most staff disliked the White City building for one reason or another [but] the building did have a unique character, and was flexible enough to accommodate any new departments at short notice – achieved simply and quickly by putting up a few glass partition panels and rearranging furniture, at minimum cost."<ref name=whitecity/><ref name=porter/>
Media VillageEdit
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DevelopmentEdit
Construction of the second phase of the development began in September 2001 and the site was officially opened in May 2004 and was known as the Media Village.<ref name=fullerton/> It consists of five further buildings in addition to White City One – Media Centre, Broadcast Centre, Energy Centre, Garden House and the Lighthouse.<ref name=press2004>New BBC Media Village opens tomorrow BBC Press Office, 11 May 2004</ref> The buildings were designed by Allies and Morrison Architects and Buro Happold and built by Bovis Lend Lease. In addition to BBC offices, the site included a post office, a Tesco Express, a Starbucks, a Davy's wine bar and several other retail outlets, many of which have now been replaced.<ref name=presspack>BBC Media Village White City, BBC Press pack 5 May 2004</ref><ref name=press2004/> To pay for construction costs, the BBC signed a 30-year deal with Land Securities Trillium, Britain's largest property developer.<ref name=presspack/><ref name=press2004/>
The rear of Media Centre included gardens designed by Christopher Bradley-Hole.<ref name=presspack/> A poem Voices of White City by Poet Laureate Andrew Motion was inlaid into the paving in the piazza.<ref name=presspack/> The site featured artworks such as Simon Patterson's art wall in Broadcast Centre which is based on First World War dazzle camouflage and Yuko Shiraishi's mural in Media Centre reception. She was also responsible for the overall colour scheme in both buildings.<ref name=presspack/><ref>Jeremy Myerson, Philip Ross, Space to Work: New Office Design (Laurence King Publishing, 2006), pp 76–81</ref> Energy Centre features the Olympic Rings as a marker of the finishing line of the 1908 Olympic marathon, with a plaque unveiled by IOC president Jacques Rogge in 2005.<ref>Mark Barden London's first Olympics, BBC News 26 April 2008</ref>
A further planned building, the Music Box, designed by Foreign Office Architects was originally scheduled for opening in 2006, but was cancelled in 2008 before construction began.<ref>BBC Music Box, DesignBuild Network, accessed 8 May 2016</ref> It would have been a concert hall and recording venue for the BBC Symphony Orchestra and Chorus, the BBC Concert Orchestra and the BBC Singers.<ref name=presspack/><ref>The BBC Music Box, openbuildings.com, URL accessed 7 May 2016</ref>
OccupantsEdit
In 2004, it was intended that the Garden House and Lighthouse would be leased by independent production companies working with the BBC.<ref name=presspack/>
The Media Centre was the global headquarters for the BBC's for-profit publishing subsidiary BBC Worldwide from 2008 until 2015, when it moved into the former BBC News annex of Television Centre.<ref name=fullerton>Andrew Fullerton Media Centre, London: first in, last out, BBC blogs, 10 July 2015</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Media Centre also housed non-broadcast divisions of the BBC which had been moved from central London to make way for the redevelopment of Broadcasting House.<ref name=fullerton/> Media Centre was used for broadcasts of Watchdog and Rogue Traders as well as a filming location for The Thick of It.<ref name=fullerton/>
Some BBC Television-making departments were located in Media Centre following the vacating of Television Centre in 2013 including Comedy, Entertainment & Events and Factual. The BBC then left Media Centre and Garden House, with staff relocated to Broadcast Centre, Broadcasting House, Grafton House and some to MediaCityUK in Salford. Media Centre and Garden House closed on 10 July 2015 following the sale to Stanhope and Mitsui Fudosan. It was stated that the BBC received £87 million for the sale.<ref name=savemillions>BBC agrees property deal to save millions, BBC Press Release, 5 June 2015</ref>
At the time of its closure in July 2015, Garden House was mainly occupied by Atos and associated sub-contractors' teams following the sale of BBC Technology to Siemens in 2004.<ref name=fullerton/>
Broadcast Centre continued to house BBC Design & Engineering staff, BBC Global News, BBC Studios production staff and Marketing and Audiences staff until 2020. The majority of the building is now leased to ITV following the closure of The London Studios.<ref>Itv Move All London Staff Into Creative Campus At White City, White City Place, 3 May 2022</ref>
Red Bee Media broadcasts BBC One, BBC Two, BBC News, Channel 4, Channel 5, BT Sport from Broadcast Centre.
The Energy Centre provides services to the entire site, and between 2008 and 2018 was the offices for the Top Gear television production team and the Top Gear magazine team.<ref name=porter>Richard Porter, And On That Bombshell: Inside the Madness and Genius of Top Gear (Orion, 2015)</ref> They moved into the main BBC Studios offices in Broadcast Centre in 2018. The One Show studio was located in the Energy Centre from 2007 to 2013 before moving to the newly built Peel Wing of Broadcasting House.<ref>BBC's The One Show taken off air by fire alarm BBC News, 24 February 2011</ref><ref>The One Show moves in, BBC Broadcasting House, accessed 8 May 2016</ref><ref>BBC's The One Show – an Innovation-led solution, Lighting & Sound Magazine, July 2014</ref>
In March 2019, BBC Research & Development moved into the Lighthouse building, having vacated Centre House on Wood Lane.<ref>BBC R&D IRFS Weeknotes 282 BBC R&D, 28 February 2019</ref>
A new building, Gateway Central, was constructed in 2022 and will be the headquarters of L'Oréal.<ref>Gateway Central, White City Place, accessed 18 June 2023</ref>
White City PlaceEdit
Under new owners Stanhope and Mitsui Fudosan, the site has been renamed White City Place and an extensive refurbishment and refitting of the vacated properties on the site has taken place.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=fullerton/> The former Media Centre was renamed to The MediaWorks<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and a significant renovation of White City One, renamed to The WestWorks, changed its main entrance and introduced a row of shops facing the piazza.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>