Babuyan Islands
Template:About Template:Short description Template:Infobox islands
The Babuyan Islands (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell), also known as the Babuyan Group of Islands, is an archipelago in the Philippines, located in the Luzon Strait north of the main island of Luzon and south of Taiwan. The archipelago consists of five major islands and their surrounding smaller islands. These main islands are, counterclockwise starting from northeast, Babuyan, Calayan, Dalupiri, Fuga, and Camiguin. The Babuyan Islands are separated from Luzon by the Babuyan Channel, and from the province of Batanes to the north by the Balintang Channel.
GeographyEdit
The archipelago, comprising 24 volcanic-coralline islands, has a total area of about Template:Convert.<ref name=EB>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The largest of these is Calayan with an area of Template:Convert, while the highest peak in the island group is Mount Pangasun (Template:Convert) on Babuyan Claro.<ref name=Broad>Template:Cite journal</ref>
IslandsEdit
The table below shows the islands of Babuyan and their adjoining islets and rocks,<ref>U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey (1919). "United States Coast Pilot, Philippine Islands, Part 1", pp. 41–44. Government Printing Office, Washington</ref> along with land areas and highest elevation:
| Major island | Adjacent islets | Area<ref name=Broad/> | Highest elevation<ref name=Broad/> |
|---|---|---|---|
| Babuyan Claro |
|
Template:Convert | Template:Convert |
| Calayan Island |
|
Template:Convert | Template:Convert |
| Camiguin |
|
Template:Convert | Template:Convert |
| Dalupiri Island |
|
Template:Convert | Template:Convert |
| Fuga Island |
|
Template:Convert | Template:Convert |
| Didicas Island | Template:Convert | Template:Convert | |
| Balintang Islands |
GeologyEdit
The eastern islands of the archipelago are part of the Luzon Volcanic Arc. Three volcanoes from two of the islands have erupted in historical times - Camiguin de Babuyanes on Camiguin Island,<ref>"Camiguin de Babuyanes". Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2013-04-01.</ref> Babuyan Claro Volcano and Smith Volcano (also known as Mount Babuyan) on Babuyan Island.<ref>"Babuyan Claro". Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2013-04-01.</ref>
Another small volcanic island located just Template:Convert NE of Camiguin Island, Didicas Volcano on Didicas Island, became a permanent island only after emerging and rising to over Template:Convert above sea level in 1952.<ref>"Didicas". Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved on 2013-04-01.</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Flora and faunaEdit
All of the islands within the island group are classified by the Haribon Foundation and BirdLife International as key biodiversity areas, or sites with outstanding universal value due to their geographic and biological importance. All of the islands within the island group have never been part of any large landmass, and thus have unique flora and fauna, most of which are found nowhere else. Research conducted by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources has found at least five faunal regions in the area, one of the highest densities of separate faunal regions in the world.
The islands are also home to the most critically endangered snake species in the Philippines, the Ross' wolf snake (found only on the small island of Dalupiri), and the most critically endangered bird species in the Philippines, the Calayan rail (found only on the small island of Calayan). The Babuyan archipelago, along with the nearby Batanes islands, have been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because they support significant populations of resident Taiwan green pigeons, Ryukyu scops-owls and short-crested monarchs, Chinese egrets on passage, and wintering yellow buntings.<ref name=bli>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The island group is also one of the few congregation sites for endangered humpback whales in Southeast Asia. Due to its value to the natural world and Philippine biological diversity, various scientific and conservation groups have been lobbying for its declaration as a national park and its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Humpback whales have re-colonized the area and the Babuyan Group of Islands has become the only wintering ground for the species in the Philippines<ref>The BALYENA.ORG. humpback whale research in the babuyan islands – research, education and conservation. Retrieved on December 25. 2014</ref><ref>The Center for Rural Empowerment and the Environment. Humpback Whales – Philippines – Babuyan Islands humpback whales project Template:Webarchive. Retrieved on December 25, 2014</ref> although historical records from the Babuyan Islands have not been confirmed.<ref>Acebes V.M.J., 2009, A history of Whaling in Philippines Template:Webarchive, Historical Perspectives of Fisheries Exploitation in the Indo-Pacific, Asia Research Centre, Murdoch University</ref>
DemographicsEdit
List of islands by population (as of 2020):Template:PH census
- Calayan Island - 9,648
- Camiguin Island - 5,231
- Fuga Island - 1,939
- Babuyan Island - 1,910
- Dalupiri Island - 621
- Barit Island - 14 Template:Cn
GovernmentEdit
The whole archipelago is administered under the province of Cagayan, with Babuyan, Calayan, Camiguin, and Dalupiri comprising the municipality of Calayan<ref>"Calayan" Template:Webarchive. Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cagayan. Retrieved on 2013-04-01.</ref> while Fuga is under the jurisdiction of Aparri.<ref>"Aparri" Template:Webarchive. Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cagayan. Retrieved on 2013-04-01.</ref>
Babuyan and Dalupiri are themselves individual barangays in Calayan municipality, respectively named Babuyan Claro and Dalupiri, while Fuga Island is also an individual barangay, also named Fuga Island, in Aparri.