Backsword

A type of military backsword – a British 1796 heavy cavalry sword purchased by Sweden in 1808.

A backsword is a type of sword characterised by having a single-edged blade and a hilt with a single-handed grip.<ref name="myarmoury">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is so called because the triangular cross section gives a flat back edge opposite the cutting edge.<ref name="loades">Template:Cite book</ref> Later examples often have a "false edge" on the back near the tip, which was in many cases sharpened to make an actual edge and facilitate thrusting attacks. From around the early 14th century, the backsword became the first type of European sword to be fitted with a knuckle guard.<ref name="loades"/>

The term "backsword" can also refer to the singlestick, which is used to train for fighting with the backsword, or to the sport or art of fighting in this fashion.<ref name="Winn">Template:Cite book</ref> Backswording was an alternative term for singlesticking tournaments in England.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Being easier and cheaper to make than double-edged swords, backswords became the favored sidearm of common infantry,<ref name="loades"/> including irregulars such as the Highland Scots, which in Scottish Gaelic were called the claidheamh cuil (back sword), after one of several terms for the distinct types of weapons they used. Backswords were often the secondary weapons of European cavalrymen beginning in the 17th century.<ref name="myarmoury" />

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Dwelly's Illustrated Gaelic to English Dictionary. Glasgow: Gairm Publications, 1988, p. 202
Culloden: the swords and the sorrows. Glasgow: The National Trust for Scotland, 1996

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Backsword

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