Balangiga

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Balangiga (IPA: [ˌbalaŋˈhɪga]), officially the Municipality of Balangiga (Template:Langx; Template:Langx), is a municipality in the province of Eastern Samar, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 14,341 people.Template:PH census

Balangiga is the site of the Balangiga Encounter in 1901, which remains one of the longest-running and most controversial issues of the Philippine–American War.

History

Balangiga Encounter and Bells

Template:Further During the Philippine-American War, on September 28, 1901, Eugenio Daza, Area Commander of Southeastern Samar and Valeriano Abanador, the Balangiga's pulahan chief, launched an attack on U.S. Army Company C 9th Infantry Regiment who were occupying Balangiga. With Philippine Revolutionary Army forces and Balangiga villagers, killing 48 and wounding 22 of the 78 men of the unit, with only four escaping unhurt and four missing in action. The villagers captured about 100 rifles and 25,000 rounds of ammunition. An estimated 20 to 25 of them died in the fighting, with a similar number of wounded.<ref name="howling">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Statue of Valeriano Abanador.JPG

Statue and Historical Market of Valeriano Abanador, Balangiga.

File:Balangiga Bells.jpg

U.S. soldiers of Company C, 9th Infantry Regiment pose with one of the Balangiga bells seized as war trophy. Photo taken in Calbayog, Samar in April 1902.

File:Madison Barracks bell.jpg

The signal bell displayed in the Madison Barracks at Sackets Harbor, New York station of the 9th US Infantry Regiment at the turn of the 20th century. This bell was later moved to Camp Red Cloud in Korea.

File:FE Warren bells.jpg

CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In reprisal, General Jacob H. Smith ordered that Samar be turned into a "howling wilderness" and that they shoot any Filipino male above ten years of age<ref name="howling"/> who was capable of bearing arms. The American soldiers seized three church bells including Bangahon Church bell of old Gandara and from the town church Balangiga and moved them home to the United States as war trophies. The 9th Infantry Regiment maintained that the single bell in their possession was presented to the regiment by villagers when the unit left Balangiga on 9 April 1902. The bell had been actually given to them by the 11th Infantry Regiment, which had taken all three bells when they left Balangiga for Tacloban on 18 October 1901.<ref name="robson">Template:Cite news</ref>

Smith and his primary subordinate, Major Littleton Waller of the United States Marine Corps, were both court-martialled for illegal vengeance against the civilian population of Samar. Waller was acquitted of the charges. Smith was found guilty, admonished and retired from service, but charges were dropped shortly after. He was later hailed as a war hero.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The bells were returned on December 11, 2018.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Geography

File:Balangiga Church at night.JPG

The Balangiga Church at night

Balangiga is located on the southern coast of the island of Samar facing Leyte Gulf, and sits at the mouth of the Balangiga River. To the west lies the municipality of Lawaan, to the north is Llorente, and to the east are the municipalities of Quinapondan and Giporlos.

Barangays

Balangiga is politically subdivided into 13 barangays.Template:PSGC detail Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

• Bacjao
• Cag-olango
• Cansumangcay
• Guinmaayohan
• Poblacion I
• Poblacion II
• Poblacion III
• Poblacion IV
• Poblacion V
• Poblacion VI
• San Miguel
• Santa Rosa
• Maybunga

Demographics

In the 2020 census, the population of Balangiga, Eastern Samar, was 14,341 people,Template:PH census with a density of Template:Convert.

Transportation

Balangiga can be reached through public utility vans and buses from Tacloban City. Pedicabs (potpot), tricycles, and habal-habal by the means of inner town transportation.

Education

Balangiga has 9 public elementary schools, namely:

• Balangiga Central Elementary School
• Bacjao Elementary School
• Bangon Elementary School
• Cag-olango Elementary School
• Cansumangkay Elementary School
• Guinmaayohan Elementary School
• Maybunga Elementary School
• San Miguel Elementary School
• Santa Rosa Elementary School

Has 1 public secondary school:

• Southern Samar National Comprehensive High School

Has 1 private secondary school:

• MSH Sisters Academy Balangiga

Has 1 Public College:

• Eastern Samar State University - Balangiga Campus

Daughter Towns

The municipalities of Lawaan, Giporlos, and Quinapondan were former barangays of the municipality of Balangiga.

See also

• Balangiga bells

External links

• [[[:Template:NSCB detail]] Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
• Philippine Census Information
• Local Governance Performance Management System