Barbara Barrie

Template:Short description Template:Redirect Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Barbara Barrie (born Barbara Ann Berman; May 23, 1931) is an American actress and author.

Her film breakthrough came in 1964 with her performance as Julie in the landmark film One Potato, Two Potato, for which she won the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival. She is best known for her role as Evelyn Stohler in Breaking Away, which brought her an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress in 1979 and an Emmy Award nomination in 1981 when she reprised the role in the television series based on the film.

On television, Barrie is perhaps best known for her portrayal of the wife of the namesake captain in the detective sitcom Barney Miller between 1975 and 1978. She also is known for her extensive work in the theatre, receiving a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Musical in 1971 for originating the role of Sarah in Stephen Sondheim's Company.

Theatre

One of Barrie's first professional stage jobs was a resident actress for one season for a theatre company in Corning, New York, where she played the lead in The Moon is Blue in 1953. She also worked at the Rochester Arena Theatre. She made her Broadway debut in the 1955 play The Wooden Dish with Louis Calhern.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> In 1959, she appeared on Broadway in The Beaux' Stratagem by George Farquhar as Cherry. Some of her earliest Off-Broadway credits were in a 1958 production of The Crucible as Elizabeth Proctor and as Illse in a play version of Mädchen in Uniform directed by Walt Witcover. She was a repertory member of the American Shakespeare Theatre in Stratford for the 1958 and 1959 seasons, playing numerous Shakespearean roles to critical acclaim. In 1961 she went on tour in Europe as Annie Sullivan in The Miracle Worker.<ref name="ibdbprofile">{{#if: 31051 {{#property:P1220}}

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In 1969, she played Viola in Twelfth Night, directed by Joseph Papp at the Delacorte Theater. In 1970, Barrie originated the role of Sarah in Stephen Sondheim's musical Company, in a cast that included Elaine Stritch and Susan Browning. Company won the Tony Award for Best Musical and Barrie was nominated for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.<ref name="ibdbprofile" />

In 1974, Barrie earned critical acclaim for her Off-Broadway performance as Sparky in The Killdeer by Jay Broad, for which she received an Obie Award for Best Actress and a Drama Desk Award for Most Outstanding Performance. In 1976, Barrie performed in Neil Simon's successful Broadway play California Suite.<ref name="iobdbprofile" /> Barrie played the female lead in the 1979 US premiere of Botho Strauß' 1978 play Big and Little at the Phoenix Theatre in the East Village, Manhattan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1995, Barrie performed in After-Play, written by Anne Meara, at the Manhattan Theatre Club.<ref>Canby, Vincent. " After-Play Review", The New York Times, February 1, 1995, accessed February 19, 2017</ref> In 2004, Barrie was announced to play Yente in David Leveaux's Broadway revival of Fiddler on the Roof, and played the role during previews, but she departed over "creative differences" and was replaced by Nancy Opel.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2014, Barrie performed in I Remember Mama Off-Broadway, receiving an Outer Critics Circle nomination for Best Featured Actress in a Play.<ref name="iobdbprofile" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

She appeared in the Joshua Harmon play Significant Other at the Booth Theatre on Broadway in 2017.<ref>Gans, Andrew (February 14, 2017). "Significant Other Begins Previews on Broadway Valentine's Day", Playbill.</ref><ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref> She had appeared in the play's premiere in the Roundabout Theatre Company's Off-Broadway production in 2015.

Film

Barrie made her film debut uncredited in Giant (1956). Her first credited role was as Edna in The Caretakers in 1963. The following year, Barrie received her first leading role in film with One Potato, Two Potato, portraying Julie Cullen Richards, a divorced woman newly remarried to an African-American man while her ex-husband demands custody rights for their child, on grounds that their child is in danger because they are living with a man of color. The film was considered controversial when released, dealing with racial tensions at the time, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Screenplay. She won the Cannes Best Actress Award for her performance.Template:Citation needed

In 1979, Barrie received critical acclaim for her role as Evelyn Stohler, the small-town mother of a young man who dreams of becoming an Italian bicycle racer in Breaking Away. Breaking Away was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture and Barrie was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. In 1980, she played the mother of Goldie Hawn's character in Private Benjamin. In the 1999 film, Judy Berlin, Barrie was nominated for an Indie Spirit Award for her performance as Sue Berlin, the mother of Edie Falco's character.Template:Citation needed

Television

Barrie made her television debut in 1955 performing on Kraft Television Theatre. In 1956, she performed in Horton Foote's teleplay Flight as the sister of Kim Stanley's character. She guest-starred on two episodes of Decoy (1958–59). In 1962, she guest-starred on three episodes of Naked City. In 1963 she played Virginia in a teleplay version of The Dark Labyrinth by Lawrence Durrell. During the 1960s, Barrie guest-starred on many of the popular television series of the time. She appeared in three episodes of The Defenders and two episodes of Ben Casey.Template:Citation needed in 1962 she did an episode of Route 66, entitled "Even Stones Have Eyes", where she played a blind instructor, and in 1963 appeared in The Twilight Zone episode "Miniature", playing opposite the young Robert Duvall.

In 1964, Barrie appeared in two episodes of The Alfred Hitchcock Hour. The first episode was "Isabel", in which Barrie performed the title role of Isabel Smith, the murder target of her husband Howard, played by Bradford Dillman. The second, titled "Consider Her Ways," also starred Barrie as the lead character, Jane Waterleigh. In 1965 Barrie guest starred as Aimee Rennick in The Fugitive. The episode, entitled "The End Is But The Beginning" is widely considered among fans to be one of the best of the 120 episodes. In 1967 she guest-starred in the TV series The Invaders in the episode "The Enemy". In 1975 Barrie was directed by Lee Grant in the television film For The Use Of The Hall as "Charlotte". In 1977 she appeared in two television films, as the mother of Lesley Ann Warren's character in 79 Park Avenue and as Emily McPhail in Tell Me My Name. In 1978 she played Emily Armsworth in the Disney television film Child of Glass, based on the novel The Ghost Belonged to Me by Richard Peck. In 1978 she played Mrs. Berg in the television film Summer of My German Soldier.Template:Citation needed

File:Barney Miller 1975.JPG

Barrie on the set of Barney Miller in 1975 with Hal Linden

From 1975 to 1978, Barrie was credited in 37 episodes of Barney Miller, starring Hal Linden, as Barney's wife Elizabeth. In the 1979 television mini-series Backstairs at the White House she portrayed Mamie Eisenhower. In the fall of 1980 a television series based on the film Breaking Away debuted on ABC with Barrie reprising her role as Evelyn Stoller. The show lasted only part of one season, but Barrie was nominated for an Emmy Award for her performance.Template:Citation needed Barrie reprised her role as Harriet Benjamin in the 1981 television series Private Benjamin, which was based on the 1980 film of the same name. Also in 1981, Barrie played Ethel Banks in a televised version of the play Barefoot in the Park by Neil SimonTemplate:Citation needed and appeared in the television film The Children Nobody Wanted in December of that year.

She guest-starred on a 1987 episode of Family Ties as Aunt Rosemary. For her performance as Mrs. Bream on a February 1992 episode of Law & Order ("Vengeance"), Barrie was nominated for the Emmy Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Drama. In 1994 she played the character of Pauline Robillard in the Emmy-winning mini-series Scarlett. In 1997 she voiced Alcmene, the adoptive mother of Hercules, in the Disney animated film Hercules and in 1998 she played the role of Ruth in the television film A Chance of Snow.Template:Citation needed

Barrie was credited in 92 episodes of the television series Suddenly Susan as Brooke Shields character's grandmother, Aileen Keane. For her performance in a May 2003 episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit ("Perfect") as Paula Haggerty, Barrie was nominated for the Emmy Award for Best Guest Actress in a Drama. In 2004 she appeared in Dead Like Me as Georgia's grandmother / Joy's mother. Her final television credits have included roles on Pushing Daisies, Nurse Jackie, and Enlightened.Template:Citation needed

Books

Barrie has written two children's books. In 1990, she published Lone Star, a biographical book about a girl named Jane who moves from Illinois to Texas and deals with her Orthodox Jewish family assimilating to Texas culture.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Her second book, Adam ZigZag, was published in 1994 and is also biographical, about a young boy named Adam with an actress mother who struggles with dyslexia.<ref>Review: Adam ZigZag,Publishers Weekly; accessed November 24, 2014.</ref>

She is also the author of two books about her battle with colorectal cancer: Second Act (1997)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and Don't Die of Embarrassment (1999)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and has said that speaking out about early detection is "more important than acting."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Personal life

Barrie was born in Chicago, Illinois, but raised in Corpus Christi, Texas,<ref name="Barrie">Template:Cite news</ref> where she graduated from Corpus Christi Senior High School in 1948. She briefly attended Del Mar College as a journalism major, and then transferred to The University of Texas at Austin (UT-Austin), where she graduated with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Drama in 1952. She then moved to New York to begin her professional career.<ref name="local">"Local girl in first starring role," Corpus Christi Caller-Times, February 17, 1957, p. 7F.</ref>

During her time at UT-Austin, she received two scholarships for drama, including the Kappa Kappa Gamma Donna Dellinger annual scholarship for Most Outstanding Junior in the Drama Department,<ref name="drama">"Miss Barbara Berman receives scholarship," Corpus Christi Times, May 10, 1951, p. 7C.</ref> as well as awards for specific performances, such as the Atlas Award from the Globe Theatre in San Diego for "Best Female Performance for 1950–51" based on her role in the California Theatre's summer production of Much Ado About Nothing as Beatrice.<ref name="calif">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Guide to the Barbara Barrie papers 1949–2008, New York Public Library, Billy Rose Theatre Division; accessed November 24, 2014.</ref>

She married director, actor, and producer Jay Malcolm Harnick (1928–2007) in July 1964. They had two children, Jane Caroline Harnick (born 1965) and Aaron Louis Harnick (born 1969). Jay Harnick founded Theatreworks USA and was the brother of Tony Award-winning musical lyricist Sheldon Harnick.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 1972, Barrie signed her name to the Ms. campaign: “We Have Had Abortions” which called for an end to "archaic laws" limiting reproductive freedom, they encouraged women to share their stories and take action.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

She was treated successfully for rectal cancer in 1994. In September 2014, Barrie announced she had been diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, an incurable lung disease.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She lives in New York City. Subsequently, Barbara Barrie has indicated that she does not have idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis after being contacted by this author by mail to ask about the disease. Ms. Barrie responded by mail to author.<ref>direct comms with Barrie</ref>

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1956	Giant	Mary Lou Decker	Uncredited
1963	The Caretakers	Edna
1964	One Potato, Two Potato	Julie Cullen Richards	Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress
1972	To Be Young, Gifted, and Black	Template:N/a	Television film
1975	For the Use of the Hall	Charlotte	Television film
1978	Child of Glass	Emily Armsworth	Television film
	Summer of My German Soldier	Mrs. Bergen
1979	The Bell Jar	Jay Cee
	Breaking Away	Evelyn Stoller	Nominated—Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated—National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress
1980	To Race the Wind	Mrs. Krents	Television film
	Private Benjamin	Harriet Benjamin
1981	The Children Nobody Wanted	Hanna	Television film
1982	Barefoot in the Park	Mrs. Banks	Television film
	Not Just Another Affair	Martha Dawson	Television film
	Two of a Kind	Dottie Minor	Television film
1984	All Together Now	Elly Parker	Television film
1985	The Execution	Sophie Langbein	Television film
1986	Vital Signs	Frances	Television film
1987	End of the Line	Jean Haney
	Real Men	Mom Pirandello
1988	Winnie Mandela	Mrs. Drake	Television film
	My First Love	Ruth Waxman	Television film
1993	The Odd Couple Together Again	Gloria Unger	Television film
1997	Hercules	Alcmene	Voice
1998	A Chance of Snow	Ruth Pulmer	Television film
1999	Judy Berlin	Sue Berlin	Nominated—Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female
	30 Days	Barbara Trainer
2000	$pent	Mrs. Walsh
2004	Second Best	Dorothea
2009	Frame of Mind	Thelma
	The Six Wives of Henry Lefay	Mae
2010	Harvest	Yetta Monopoli
	Twelve Thirty	Eve
2018	Above All Things	Maggie
2024	The Magnificent Meyersons

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1951	Love of Life	Ginny Crandall	Unknown episodes
1955	Pond's Theater	Template:N/a	Episode: "Cynara"
	Kraft Television Theatre	Template:N/a	Episode: "Lady Ruth"
1956	Playwrights '56	Verna Anderson	Episode: "Flight"
1957	Robert Montgomery Presents	Maggie Correll	Episode: "Wait for Me"
	Suspicion	Ethel	Episode: "Heartbeat"
1958	Decoy	Anne	Episode: "My Brother's Killer"
1960	The Play of the Week	Lila	Episode: "A Palm Tree in a Rose Garden"
	The Art Carney Special	Template:N/a	Episode: "Full Moon Over Brooklyn"
1961	The Defenders	Fran Helber	Episode: "The Attack"
	Armstrong Circle Theatre	Joanna Sommers	Episode: "Black Market Babies"
	The United States Steel Hour	Trina Trent	Episode: "Delayed Honeymoon"
1962	Route 66	Celia	Episode: "Even Stones Have Eyes"
	The Untouchables	Cheryl Hines	Episode: "The Chess Game"
	Naked City	Rosalind Faber, Sarah Hinson, Marcia Kormack	3 episodes
1963	Ben Casey	Martha Dignan	Episode: "Lullaby for Billy Dignan"
	Dr. Kildare	Peggy Farrow	Episode: "The Mosaic"
	The Virginian	Ellen Beecher	Episode: "The Small Parade"
	The Twilight Zone	Myra Russell	Episode: "Miniature"
	Alcoa Premiere	Virginia Stanley	Episode: "The Dark Labyrinth"
1964	Mr. Novak	Mary Smith	Episode: "How Does Your Garden Grow?"
	The Doctors and the Nurses	Laura Crane	Episode: "The Love of a Smart Operator"
	The Defenders	Shirley Lowell	2 episodes
	The Alfred Hitchcock Hour	Isabel Smith	Episode: "Isabel"
	The Alfred Hitchcock Hour	Dr. Jane Sumner Waterleigh	Episode: "Consider Her Ways"
1965	The Fugitive	Aimee Rennick	Episode: "The End Is But the Beginning"
	Ben Casey	Ellen Tevlin	Episode: "A Rambling Discourse on Egyptian Water Clocks"
	Rawhide	Liz Harmon	Episode: "Mrs. Harmon"
1966	The Trials of O'Brien	Jean Fields	Episode: "A Horse Called Destiny"
	Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre	Laurel Catlan	Episode: "The Eighth Day"
1967	Ironside	Myra Dupont	Episode: "The Leaf in the Forest"
	The Invaders	Gale Frazer	Episode 5: "The Enemy"
1971	Play for Today	Template:N/a	Episode: "The Rank and File"
1973	The ABC Afternoon Playbreak	Tina Bordeaux	Episode: "The Mask of Love"
	Koska and His Family	Isabel Koska	Episode: "Pilot"
1973–1974	Diana	Norma Brodnick	10 episodes
1974	The Mary Tyler Moore Show	Judith Chandler	Episode: "I Love A Piano"
1975–1978	Barney Miller	Elizabeth Miller	37 credited episodes (appeared in 11)
1975	Bronk	Lorna	Episode: "Terror"
	McMillan & Wife	Emily Church	Episode: "Aftershock"
1977	79 Park Avenue	Kaati Fludjicki	1 episode
1978	Visions	Template:N/a	Episode: "Blackout"
1979	Backstairs at the White House	Mrs. Mamie Eisenhower	Episode: "#1.4"
	Roots: The Next Generations	Dodie Brattle	Episode: "#1.7"
	Lou Grant	Edna Raines	2 episodes
1980–1981	Breaking Away	Evelyn Stoller	8 episodes Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
1981	Private Benjamin	Harriet Benjamin	Episode: "Bye, Bye Benjamin"
1982	American Playhouse	Schoolteacher	Episode: "Working"
1982–1983	Tucker's Witch	Ellen Hobbes	12 episodes
1983	Reggie	Elizabeth Potter	6 episodes
1984	Trapper John, M.D.	Dr. Kate Hanley	Episode: "All Fall to Grace"
1984–1985	Double Trouble	Aunt Margo	15 episodes
1986	Kate & Allie	Anne	Episode: "Late Bloomer"
1987	Mr. President	Peggie	2 episodes
	Family Ties	Aunt Rosemary	Episode: "The Way We Were"
1988–1990	Thirtysomething	Barbara Steadman	2 episodes
1989	A Fine Romance	Aunt Grace	Episode: "A Horse is a Horse, Of Course, Of Course"
1990	His & Hers	Template:N/a	2 episodes
1991	Babes	Mom	Episode: "Mom"
1992	Law & Order	Mrs. Bream	Episode: "Vengeance" Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
	ABC Afterschool Special	Anne Charney	2 episodes
1993	Lovejoy	Miss Lillian	Episode: "The Lost Colony"
1994	CBS Schoolbreak Special	Shirley	Episode: "My Summer As a Girl"
	Scarlett	Pauline Robillard	2 episodes
	The Commish	Ann Palmer	Episode: "A Christmas Story"
1996–2000	Suddenly Susan	Helen Keane	92 episodes
1998	Hercules	Alcmene	Voice, episode: "Hercules and the Parents' Weekend"
2000	Once and Again	Peg Sammler	Episode: "Feast or Famine"
2003	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Paula Haggerty	Episode: "Perfect" Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series
2004	Dead Like Me	Phyllis	2 episodes
2007	Pushing Daisies	Mamma Jacobs	Episode: "Girth"
2009	Surviving Suburbia	Val	Episode: "No Reception"
	Army Wives	Virginia	Episode: "As Time Goes By..."
2010	Nurse Jackie	Libby Sussman	Episode: "Silly String"
2011	Enlightened	Carol	Episode: "Consider Helen"

External links

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• Template:IOBDB name
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• Barbara Barrie papers, 1949–2008, held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts