Basil Rathbone

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox person Philip St. John Basil Rathbone MC (13 June 1892 – 21 July 1967) was an Anglo-South African actor. He rose to prominence in the United Kingdom as a Shakespearean stage actor and went on to appear in more than 70 films, primarily costume dramas, swashbucklers, and, occasionally, horror films.

Rathbone frequently portrayed suave villains or morally ambiguous characters, such as Mr. Murdstone in David Copperfield (1935), Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet (1936) and Sir Guy of Gisbourne in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938). His most famous role was that of Sherlock Holmes in fourteen Hollywood films made between 1939 and 1946 and in a radio series.

Rathbone's later career included roles on Broadway, as well as self-ironic film and television work. In 1948, he shared the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play with two others. He was also nominated for two Academy Awards and honoured with three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Early life

Rathbone was born in Johannesburg, South African Republic,<ref name="baptism">"South Africa, Church of the Province of South Africa, Parish Registers, 1801–2004," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVSH-SB15 : 16 August 2019), Philip St John Basil Rathbone, 26 March 1894; citing Baptism, Transvaal, South Africa, p. , William Cullen Library, Wits University, Johannesburg.</ref> to British parents. His mother, Anna Barbara (née George), was a violinist, and his father, Edgar Philip Rathbone, was a mining engineer and scion of the Liverpool Rathbone family. He had two older half-brothers, Harold and Horace, as well as two younger siblings, Beatrice and John. Basil was the great-grandson of the noted Victorian philanthropist, William Rathbone V, and thus a descendant of William Rathbone II.Template:Citation needed

The Rathbones fled to Britain when Basil was three years old after his father was accused by the Boers of being a spy following the Jameson Raid. Rathbone attended Repton School in Derbyshire from 1906 to 1910, where he excelled at sports and was given the nickname "Ratters" by schoolmates. Thereafter, he was briefly employed as an insurance clerk by the Liverpool and Globe Insurance Companies,<ref name="1911census">"England and Wales Census, 1911," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XWG3-B6W : 8 May 2019), Basil Philip St John Rathbone in household of Colin Forsyth Burn, Stoke Newington, London, England, United Kingdom; from "1911 England and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 14, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.</ref> to appease his father's wish for him to have a conventional career.<ref>basilrathbone.net Retrieved 22 May 2018.</ref>

On 22 April 1911, Rathbone made his first appearance on stage at the Theatre Royal, Ipswich, Suffolk, as Hortensio in The Taming of the Shrew, with his cousin Sir Frank Benson's No. 2 Company, under the direction of Henry Herbert. In October 1912, he went to the United States with Benson's company, playing roles such as Paris in Romeo and Juliet, Fenton in The Merry Wives of Windsor, and Silvius in As You Like It. Returning to Britain, he made his first appearance in London at the Savoy Theatre on 9 July 1914, as Finch in The Sin of David. That December, he appeared at the Shaftesbury Theatre as the Dauphin in Henry V. During 1915, he toured with Benson and appeared with him at London's Court Theatre in December as Lysander in A Midsummer Night's Dream.

Military service

During the First World War (in 1915), Rathbone was called up via the Derby Scheme into the British Army as a private with the London Scottish Regiment, joining a regiment that also included his future professional acting contemporaries Claude Rains, Herbert Marshall and Ronald Colman at different points during the conflict. After basic training with the London Scots in early 1916, he received a commission as a lieutenant in the 2/10th Battalion of the King's Liverpool Regiment (Liverpool Scottish), where he served as an intelligence officer, eventually attaining the rank of captain.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rathbone was a two-time British Army Fencing Champion; a skill that served him well in the movies, it allowed him to teach swordsmanship to actors Errol Flynn and Tyrone Power.

Rathbone was deeply affected by the news that his younger brother John, a captain in the Dorsetshire Regiment, had been killed in action near Arras on 4 June 1918.<ref>"Famous 1914–18," Richard Van Emden, 2010, p. 132</ref> In 2012 two letters Rathbone wrote to his family while he was serving on the Western Front were published. One reveals the anguish and anger he felt following the death of John:

I want to tell him to mind his place. I think of his ridiculous belief that everything would always be well, his ever-hopeful smile, and I want to cuff him for a little fool. He had no business to let it happen and it maddens me that I shall never be able to tell him so, or change it or bring him back. I can't think of him without being consumed with anger at him for being dead and beyond anything I can do to him.

— 26 July 1918<ref name="army">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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Following his brother's death, Rathbone appears to have become unconcerned about the dangers of serving at the front. Richard Van Emden in Famous 1914–18 speculates that his extreme bravery may have been a form of guilt or a need for vengeance.<ref>Famous 1914–18, Richard Van Emden, 2010, p. 134</ref> He persuaded his superiors to allow him to scout enemy positions during daylight rather than at night, as was the usual practice to minimise the chance of detection.<ref>Template:YouTube</ref> Rathbone wore a special camouflage suit that resembled a tree with a wreath of freshly plucked foliage on his head, and with burnt cork applied to his hands and face.<ref>In and Out of Character, Basil Rathbone, 1962, p. 2</ref> As a result of these highly dangerous daylight reconnaissance missions in September 1918 he was awarded the Military Cross for "conspicuous daring and resource on patrol".<ref>Template:London Gazette</ref>

Career

Theatre

File:Rathbone-Barretts-of-Wimpole-Street.jpg

Rathbone as Robert Browning in Katharine Cornell's 1933–1934 touring production of The Barretts of Wimpole Street

During the Summer Festival of 1919, he appeared at Stratford-upon-Avon with the New Shakespeare Company playing Romeo, Cassius, Ferdinand in The Tempest and Florizel in The Winter's Tale; in October he was at London's Queen's Theatre as the aide de camp in Napoleon, and in February 1920 he was at the Savoy Theatre in the title role in Peter Ibbetson with huge success.

During the 1920s, Rathbone appeared regularly in Shakespearean and other roles on the British stage. He began to travel and appeared at the Cort Theatre, New York, in October 1923 in a production of Molnár's play The Swan opposite Eva Le Gallienne, which made him a star on Broadway. He toured in the United States in 1925, appearing in San Francisco in May and the Lyceum Theatre, New York, in October. He was in the US again in 1927 and 1930 and again in 1931, when he appeared on stage with Ethel Barrymore. He continued his stage career in Britain, returning late in 1934 to the US, where he appeared with Katharine Cornell in several plays.

Rathbone was once arrested in 1926 along with every other member of the cast of The Captive, a play in which his character's wife left him for another woman. Though the charges were eventually dropped, Rathbone was very angry about the censorship because he believed that homosexuality needed to be brought into the open.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Romeo and Juliet lobby card 2.jpg

With John Barrymore and Leslie Howard in Romeo and Juliet, 1936

Film

He commenced his film career in Hollywood in 1921 in silent movies and appeared in 1923's Template:Film year, and in The Masked Bride, plus a few other silents. His sound debut was in the first screen adaptation of Frederick Lonsdale's play Template:Film show year opposite Norma Shearer, which was his last appearance as a romantic leading man. He portrayed detective Philo Vance in the 1930 film Template:Film year, based on the best-selling novel. In the film, there is a coincidental reference to Sherlock Holmes. Like George Sanders and Vincent Price after him, Rathbone made a name for himself in the 1930s by playing suave villains in costume dramas and swashbucklers, including Template:Film show year as the abusive stepfather Mr. Murdstone; Template:Film show year as her distant husband, Karenin; Template:Film show year as Pontius Pilate; Template:Film show year; Template:Film show year, as the Marquis St. Evremonde; The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) playing his best-remembered villain, Sir Guy of Gisbourne; The Adventures of Marco Polo (1938); and Template:Film show year as Captain Esteban Pasquale. He also appeared in several early horror films: Template:Film show year, as Richard III, and Son of Frankenstein (1939), portraying the dedicated surgeon Baron Wolf von Frankenstein, son of the monster's creator, and, in 1949, was also the narrator for the segment "The Wind in the Willows" in the Disney animated feature, The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad.

He was admired for his athletic swordsmanship. (He listed fencing among his favourite recreations.) His character lost to Errol Flynn twice: in a duel on the beach in Captain Blood and in an elaborate fight sequence in The Adventures of Robin Hood. He was also involved in noteworthy sword fights in Tower of London, The Mark of Zorro, and The Court Jester. Rathbone earned Academy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for his performances as Tybalt in Romeo and Juliet (1936) and as King Louis XI in If I Were King (1938). In Template:Film show year, he played one of his few heroic roles in the 1930s, as a Royal Flying Corps (RFC) squadron commander brought to the brink of a nervous breakdown by the strain and guilt of sending his battle-weary pilots off to near-certain death in the skies of 1915 France. Errol Flynn, Rathbone's perennial foe, starred in the film as his successor when Rathbone's character is promoted.

According to Hollywood legend, Rathbone was Margaret Mitchell's first choice to play Rhett Butler in the film version of her novel Gone with the Wind.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Rathbone actively campaigned for the role.Template:Citation needed

Despite his film success, Rathbone always insisted that he wished to be remembered for his stage career. He said that his favourite role was Romeo.Template:Citation needed

The Sherlock Holmes films

File:Basil Rathbone Sherlock Holmes.jpeg

Basil Rathbone as Sherlock Holmes

Template:Main article Rathbone is most widely recognised for his many portrayals of Sherlock Holmes. In a radio interview, Rathbone recalled that Twentieth Century-Fox producer and director Gene Markey, lunching with producer-director-actor Gregory Ratoff and 20th Century-Fox mogul Daryl Zanuck at Lucey's Restaurant in Hollywood, proposed a film version of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's The Hound of the Baskervilles. When asked who could possibly play Holmes, Markey incredulously replied, "Who?! Basil Rathbone!" The film was so successful that Fox produced a sequel that appeared later in 1939. Interest in Holmes cooled at Fox, but Universal Pictures picked up the character, and produced 12 Holmes features from 1942 to 1946.<ref>Motion Picture Herald, 2 Feb. 1946, p. 41.</ref> All of the Fox and Universal features co-starred Nigel Bruce as Dr. Watson.

The first two films, Template:Film year and Template:Film year (both produced by Fox in 1939), were set in the late Victorian times of the original stories. The later instalments, produced by Universal, beginning with Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror (1942), were set in contemporary times, with the first three having World War II-related plots.

Concurrent with the films, Rathbone and Bruce reprised their film roles in the radio series The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, which began in October 1939. Rathbone appeared in the radio series as long as the film series was active, but, after the films lapsed in 1946, Rathbone ceded his radio part to Tom Conway. Conway and Bruce carried on with the series for two seasons, until both dropped out in July 1947.

The many Holmes sequels typecast Rathbone, and he was unable to free himself from the shadow of the Great Detective, despite appearing in other film roles. Resenting the typecasting, Rathbone refused to renew his contract at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and returned to Broadway. In later years, Rathbone willingly made the Holmes association, as in a TV sketch with Milton Berle in the early 1950s, in which he donned the deerstalker cap and Inverness cape. In the 1960s, dressed as Holmes, he appeared in a series of TV commercials for Getz Exterminators ("Getz gets 'em, since 1888!'").

Rathbone also brought Holmes to the stage in a play written by his wife Ouida. Thomas Gomez, who had appeared as a Nazi ringleader in Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror, played the villainous Professor Moriarty. Nigel Bruce was slated to portray Dr Watson once more but became too ill and the part was played by character actor Jack Raine. Bruce's absence depressed Rathbone, particularly after Bruce died on 8 October 1953, while the play was in rehearsals. The play ran for only three performances.

Later career

In the 1950s, Rathbone appeared in two spoofs of his earlier swashbuckling villains: Casanova's Big Night (1954) opposite Bob Hope and The Court Jester (1956) with Danny Kaye. He appeared frequently on TV game shows and continued to appear in major films, including the Humphrey Bogart comedy Template:Film show year and John Ford's political drama Template:Film show year.

Rathbone also appeared on Broadway numerous times in this period. In 1948, he shared the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his performance as the unyielding Dr. Austin Sloper in the original production of The Heiress with Henry Fonda in Mister Roberts and Paul Kelly in Command Decision. He also received accolades for his performance in Archibald Macleish's J.B., a modernisation of the Biblical trials of Job.

Through the 1950s and 1960s, he continued to appear in several dignified anthology programmes on television. To support his second wife's lavish tastes, he appeared as a panelist on the television game show The Name's the Same (in 1954), and took roles in cheap film thrillers of far lesser quality, such as The Black Sleep (1956), Queen of Blood (1966), The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini (1966, wherein the character 'Eric Von Zipper' played by Harvey Lembeck jokes, "That guy looks like Sherlock Holmes"), Hillbillys in a Haunted House (1967, also featuring Lon Chaney Jr and John Carradine), and his last film, a low-budget, horror film called Autopsy of a Ghost (1968).

He is also known for his spoken word recordings, including his interpretation of Clement C. Moore's "The Night Before Christmas". Rathbone's readings of the stories and poems of Edgar Allan Poe are collected together with readings by Vincent Price in Caedmon Audio's The Edgar Allan Poe Audio Collection on CD.

In four Caedmon albums, Rathbone revisited his characterization of Sherlock Holmes. The first, "The Speckled Band" (Caedmon Records TC 1172, recorded in 1963), is a straight narration of the tale. In the rest, he changes his voice for each character, including a rendition of Nigel Bruce as Dr. Watson.<ref name=BRR1>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rathbone also made many other recordings, including Oliver Twist, Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf (with Leopold Stokowski conducting), and Charles Dickens's A Christmas Carol.<ref name=BRR1 />

On television, he appeared in two musical versions of Dickens's A Christmas Carol: one in 1954, in which he played Marley's Ghost opposite Fredric March's Scrooge, and the original 1956 live action version of The Stingiest Man in Town (1956), in which he starred as a singing Ebenezer Scrooge.

In the 1960s, he toured with a one-man show, In and Out of Character (the same title as his autobiography). He recited poetry and Shakespeare, accented by reminiscences from his life and career (including the humorous, "I could have killed Errol Flynn any time I wanted to!"). As an encore, he recited "221B", a poem written by writer-critic Vincent Starrett, one of the preeminent members of the Baker Street Irregulars whom Rathbone held in high regard.

Price and Rathbone appeared together, along with Boris Karloff, in Tower of London (1939) and The Comedy of Terrors (1963). The latter was the only film to feature the "Big Four" of American International Pictures' horror films: Price, Rathbone, Karloff and Peter Lorre. Rathbone appeared with Price in the final segment of Roger Corman's 1962 anthology film Tales of Terror, a loose dramatisation of Poe's "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar".

In 1965, Belmont Books issued the anthology Basil Rathbone Selects Strange Tales, a collection of horror stories by Poe, Hawthorne, Bulwer-Lytton, Charles Dickens, Allston Collins, Le Fanu, and Wilkie Collins. The volume features a cover portrait of Rathbone; however, the back cover's legend "Produced by Lyle Kenyon Engel" indicates the anthology probably was not edited by Rathbone. Canadian editor and book packager Engel packaged shows and magazines for other horror stars, including Boris Karloff.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Basil Rathbone has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: one for films at 6549 Hollywood Boulevard; one for radio at 6300 Hollywood Boulevard; and one for television at 6915 Hollywood Boulevard in Hollywood.

Personal life

Rathbone married actress Ethel Marion Foreman (1887–1976) in 1914. They had one son, Rodion Rathbone (1915–1996), who had a brief Hollywood career under the name John Rodion. The couple divorced in 1926. In the same year, he married writer Ouida Bergère; their infant child died in 1928. In 1939, the couple adopted a daughter, Cynthia Rathbone (1939–1969). The American actor Jackson Rathbone is a distant relation.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Rathbone bore a strong resemblance to his cousin, the actor Frank Benson.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was a first cousin once removed of the campaigning independent British MP Eleanor Rathbone.

During Rathbone's Hollywood career Ouida Rathbone, who was also her husband's business manager, developed a reputation for hosting elaborate and expensive parties in their home, with many prominent and influential people on the guest lists. This trend inspired a joke in The Ghost Breakers (1940), a film in which Rathbone does not appear: during a tremendous thunderstorm in New York City Bob Hope observes that "Basil Rathbone must be throwing a party." Actress Mrs Patrick Campbell described Rathbone as "two profiles pasted together".<ref name=autogenerated1>Basil Rathbone, In and Out of Character (New York: Doubleday, 1962).</ref> As cited in the same autobiography, Mrs Campbell later referred to him as "a folded umbrella taking elocution lessons".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Rathbone was a devout Anglican (or, in U.S. English, Episcopalian) and a member of the Episcopal Actors Guild.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Death

Rathbone died suddenly of a heart attack in New York City on 21 July 1967 at the age of 75. His body was interred in a crypt in the Shrine of Memories Mausoleum at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.<ref>Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 38744-38745). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition</ref>

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1921	Innocent	Amadis de Jocelyn
	The Fruitful Vine	Don Cesare Carelli
1923	The School for Scandal	Joseph Surface
	The Loves of Mary, Queen of Scots	Undetermined role	Uncredited
1924	Trouping with Ellen	Tony Winterslip	Lost film
1925	The Masked Bride	Antoine	Lost film
1926	The Great Deception	Rizzio	Lost film
1929	The Last of Mrs. Cheyney	Lord Arthur Dilling
1930	The Bishop Murder Case	Philo Vance
	This Mad World	Paul Parisot
	A Notorious Affair	Paul Gherardi
	The Flirting Widow	Colonel John "Johnny" Vaughn-Smith
	The Lady of Scandal	Edward, Duke of Warrington
	The Lady Surrenders	Carl Vandry
	Sin Takes a Holiday	Reginald "Reggie" Durant
1932	A Woman Commands	Capt. Alex Pastitsch
	After the Ball	Jack Harrowby
1933	One Precious Year	Derek Nagel
	Loyalties	Ferdinand de Levis
1935	David Copperfield	Mr. Murdstone
	Anna Karenina	Karenin
	The Last Days of Pompeii	Pontius Pilate
	A Feather in Her Hat	Captain Randolph Courtney
	Kind Lady	Henry Abbott
	A Tale of Two Cities	Marquis St. Evremonde
	Captain Blood	Levasseur
1936	Private Number	Thomas Wroxton
	Romeo and Juliet	Tybalt – Nephew to Lady Capulet	Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
	The Garden of Allah	Count Ferdinand Anteoni
1937	Love from a Stranger	Gerald Lovell
	Confession	Michael Michailow, aka Michael Koslov
	Make a Wish	Johnny Selden
	Tovarich	Commissar Dimitri Gorotchenko
1938	The Adventures of Marco Polo	Ahmed
	The Adventures of Robin Hood	Sir Guy of Gisbourne
	If I Were King	King Louis XI	Nominated – Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
	The Dawn Patrol	Major Brand
1939	Son of Frankenstein	Baron Wolf von Frankenstein
	The Hound of the Baskervilles	Sherlock Holmes
	The Sun Never Sets	Clive Randolph
	The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes	Sherlock Holmes
	Rio	Paul Reynard
	Tower of London	Richard – Duke of Gloucester
1940	Rhythm on the River	Oliver Courtney
	The Mark of Zorro	Captain Esteban Pasquale
1941	The Mad Doctor	Dr. George Sebastian	According to IMDb, it was released on 9 November 1940, in Mexico.
	The Black Cat	Montague Hartley
	International Lady	Reggie Oliver
	Paris Calling	Andre Benoit
1942	Fingers at the Window	Cesar Ferrari, alias Dr. H. Santelle
	Crossroads	Henri Sarrou
	Sherlock Holmes and the Voice of Terror	Sherlock Holmes
	Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon	Sherlock Holmes
1943	Sherlock Holmes in Washington	Sherlock Holmes
	Above Suspicion	Sig von Aschenhausen
	Sherlock Holmes Faces Death	Sherlock Holmes
	Crazy House	Sherlock Holmes	Cameo appearance
	The Spider Woman	Sherlock Holmes
1944
	Bathing Beauty	George Adams
	The Pearl of Death	Sherlock Holmes
	The Scarlet Claw	Sherlock Holmes
	Frenchman's Creek	Lord Rockingham
1945	The House of Fear	Sherlock Holmes
	The Woman in Green	Sherlock Holmes
	Pursuit to Algiers	Sherlock Holmes
1946	Terror by Night	Sherlock Holmes
	Heartbeat	Professor Aristide
	Dressed to Kill	Sherlock Holmes
1949	The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad	Narrator	segment "The Wind in the Willows"
1953	Season's Greetings		TV movie
1954	Casanova's Big Night	Lucio / Narrator
	A Christmas Carol	Jacob Marley.	A Shower of Stars episode
	The General's Boots	General Lee	A Schlitz Playhouse episode
1955	We're No Angels	Andre Trochard
	Svengali and the Blonde	Svengali	TV movie
	The Court Jester	Sir Ravenhurst
1956	The Black Sleep	Sir Joel Cadman
	The Stingiest Man in Town	Ebeneezer Scrooge.	An Alcoa Hour episode<ref>DVD of program</ref>
1957	The Lark	Chief Inquisitor	TV movie
1958	Hans Brinker and the Silver Skates	Dr. Boekman	TV movie
	The Last Hurrah	Norman Cass Sr.
1961	Victoria Regina	Benjamin Disraeli	Hallmark Hall of Fame TV movie adaptation of Laurence Housman's play Victoria Regina
	The Black Cat	Voices	A short
	Mystic Prophecies and Nostradamus	Narrator
1962	The Magic Sword	Lodac
	Ponzio Pilato	Caiaphas
	Tales of Terror	Carmichael	segment "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar"
	Two Before Zero (aka Red Hell)	Narrator
1963	The Comedy of Terrors	John F. Black, Esq.
1965	Voyage to the Prehistoric Planet	Prof. Hartman, Lunar 7
	Dr. Rock and Mr. Roll
1966	Queen of Blood	Dr. Farraday
	The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini	Reginald Ripper
1967	Hillbillys in a Haunted House	Gregor	final film released during his lifetime
1968	Autopsia de un fantasma	Canuto Perez	final film role, released posthumously
1986	The Great Mouse Detective	Sherlock Holmes	archive sound, released posthumously

Radio appearances

Year	Program	Episode/source
1937	Lux Radio Theatre	Captain Blood<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
1939–1946	The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
1943	Lux Radio Theatre	The Phantom of the Opera
1949	Tales of Fatima
1952	Theatre Guild on the Air	Oliver Twist<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>
1952	Theatre Guild on the Air	The Winslow Boy<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

Stage

Year	Title	Role(s)	Venue(s)	Notes	Ref.
1913	As You Like It	Silvius	Shakespeare Memorial Theatre; North American tour		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Hamlet	Guildenstern			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Henry IV, Part 2	Westmoreland			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	King John	Lewis			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Merchant of Venice	Lorenzo			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Merry Wives of Windsor	Fenton			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Richard II	Duke of Aumerle			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Romeo and Juliet	Paris			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Twelfth Night	Sebastian			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Richelieu	Clermont	Shakespeare Memorial Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Tragedy of Pompey the Great	Sailor			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Henry V	Louis the Dauphin	North American tour		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1914	As You Like It	Silvius	Shakespeare Memorial Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Hamlet	Guildenstern			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Henry IV, Part 2	Earl of Westmoreland, Poins			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Henry V	Louis the Dauphin			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Julius Caesar	Octavius Caesar			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Merchant of Venice	Lorenzo			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Merry Wives of Windsor	Fenton			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Much Ado About Nothing	Conrad			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Richard II	Duke of Aumerle			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Romeo and Juliet	Paris			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	She Stoops to Conquer	Tom Twist			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Twelfth Night	Sebastian			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1915	Julius Caesar	Octavius Caesar			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Romeo and Juliet	Romeo			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Merchant of Venice	Bassanio			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Merry Wives of Windsor	Mr Page			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Hamlet	Laertes			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Henry V	Louis the Dauphin			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Taming of the Shrew	Lucentio			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Richard III	Duke of Norfolk, Lord Hastings			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Twelfth Night	Orsino			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Coriolanus	Tullus Aufidius			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Richard II	Duke of Aumerle			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Henry IV, Part 2	Prince Henry			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	As You Like It	Orlando			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Paolo and Francesca	Paolo			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1919	The Merry Wives of Windsor	Fenton			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Winter's Tale	Florizel			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Julius Caesar	Cassius			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	A Midsummer Night's Dream	Lysander			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Tempest	Ferdinand			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Romeo and Juliet	Romeo			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1922	The Czarina	Count Alexei Czerny	Empire Theatre	Broadway debut	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1923	The Swan	Dr. Nicholas Agi	Cort Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1924			Empire Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Assumption of Hannele	Gottwald, The Stranger	Cort Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1925	The Grand Duchess and the Waiter	Albert	Lyceum Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1926	Port O' London	Anthony Pook	Daly's 63rd Street Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Captive	Jacques Virieu	Empire Theatre		<ref name="The Broadway League LLC"/>
1927	Love is Like That	Vladimir Dubriski	Cort Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Julius Caesar	Cassius	New Amsterdam Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	The Guardsman	performer	Cape Playhouse		<ref name=cph>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Peter Ibbetson	performer
	The Grand Duchess and the Waiter	performer
	Outward Bound	performer
	The Command to Love	Gaston, Marquis du Saint-Lac	Longacre Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1929	Judas	Judas		co-authored by Rathbone and Walter Ferris	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1930	A Kiss of Importance	Christian Saint Obin	Fulton Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1931	Heat Wave	Hugh Dawltry			citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1931	Melo	Marcel Blanc	Ethel Barrymore Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1932	The Devil Passes	Rev. Nicholas Lucy	Selwyn Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1934	Romeo and Juliet	Romeo	Martin Beck Theatre		<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1946	Obsession	Maurice	Plymouth Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1947	The Heiress	Dr. Austin Sloper	Biltmore Theatre	Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1949			Cape Playhouse		<ref name=cph />
1950			New York City Center		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Julius Caesar	Cassius	Arena Theatre		<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
	The Gioconda Smile	Henry Hutton	Lyceum Theatre		<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
			Fulton Theatre
1952	Jane	William Tower	Coronet Theatre		<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1953	Sherlock Holmes	Sherlock Holmes	New Century Theatre	written by Ouida Bergère	<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
1957	Hide and Seek	Sir Roger Johnson	Ethel Barrymore Theatre		citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
	Witness for the Prosecution	performer	Cape Playhouse		<ref name=cph />
1959	J.B.	Mr Zuss	ANTA Playhouse	replacement	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See also

• List of actors with Academy Award nominations

Further reading

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External links

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• Template:Find a Grave
• Biography
• {{#if:Basil Rathbone|Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs|{{#if:Template:Wikidata|Template:Wikidata Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at DiscogsTemplate:EditAtWikidata|Template:PAGENAMEBASE discography at Discogs}}}}
• Basil Rathbone at Virtual History
• Basil Rathbone bio on (re)Search my Trash