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His Majesty's Prison Belmarsh is a Category A men's prison located in Thamesmead, south-east London, England. Belmarsh Prison is run by His Majesty's Prison Service and is situated next to HMP Isis and HMP Thameside. The prison is used for high-profile cases, particularly those concerning national security. Within the grounds of the prison is the High Security Unit (HSU), consisting of 48 single cells.
Belmarsh is also nicknamed "Hellmarsh," owing to the high number of physical and authority abuses reported by both the prison's inmates (including former politician Jeffrey Archer, who coined the name and was imprisoned there for four years for perjury), and by human rights activists.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
Belmarsh Prison was built on part of the East site of the former Royal Arsenal in Woolwich and became operational on 2 April 1991. It adjoins Woolwich Crown Court.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1991, the armed robber Ronnie Field, an associate of London gangland boss Joey Pyle, was the first person to be held in Belmarsh's High Security Unit, shortly followed by members of the Arifs and those convicted of the £10 million Heathrow airport diamond heist.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Between 2001 and 2002, Belmarsh Prison was used to detain a number of people indefinitely without charge or trial under the provisions of Part 4 of the Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, leading it to be called the "British version of Guantanamo Bay".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The Law Lords later ruled in A v Secretary of State for the Home Dept that such imprisonment was discriminatory and against the Human Rights Act 1998.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
It is often used for the detention of prisoners for terrorist-related offences. In September 2006, 51 such prisoners were held.<ref>Template:UK Parliament</ref>
In 2009, an archaeological dig on the site led to the discovery of a nearly 6,000-year-old wooden trackway, which, behind Sweet Track near Glastonbury is the second oldest known wooden trackway discovered in the British Isles.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In November 2009, an inspection report from the Chief Inspector of Prisons criticised the "extremely high" amount of force used to control inmates.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The report also stated that an unusually high number of prisoners had reported being intimidated or victimised by staff.
In 2010, HMP Isis Young Offenders Institution opened within the perimeter wall of Belmarsh Prison.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The prison todayEdit
Belmarsh is a Category A Prison holding inmates from all over England and Wales. It also houses other categories of prisoners from primarily the Central Criminal Court (Old Bailey) and Magistrates' Courts in South East London, as well as Crown and Magistrates' Courts in South West Essex. Accommodation at the prison is a mixture of approximately 60% multi-occupancy cells and 40% single cells, distributed mainly across four residential units.<ref name="Belmarsh Prison">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Inmates at Belmarsh have access to education, workshops<ref name="Belmarsh Prison"/> and two gyms. The gym staff have a partnership with Charlton Athletic F.C. to deliver FA accredited coaching courses for prisoners.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A listener scheme for prisoners at risk from suicide or self-harm is in operation, as well as a support group providing advice on immigration law for foreign national prisoners.<ref name="Belmarsh Prison"/>
Notable GovernorsEdit
Jenny Louis, the current governor of HM Prison Belmarsh and Britain’s first female black governor.
Notable inmatesEdit
Current inmatesEdit
- Ali Harbi Ali,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> murdered MP David Amess.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Hashem Abedi,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> aided in the Manchester Arena Bombing alongside his brother Salman Abedi.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Paul 'Des' Ballard,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> television presenter and staged actor; caused death by dangerous driving; convicted of rape.
- Kyle Clifford,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> raped and murdered his ex-girlfriend and murdered her mother and sister in July 2024.
- David Copeland,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> neo-Nazi who bombed Brixton Market, Brick Lane, and a gay pub.
- Louis De Zoysa,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> shot dead an on-duty police sergeant at Croydon police station in September 2020.
- Delroy Grant,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> the "Night Stalker", serial rapist and burglar.
- Danyal Hussein,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> murdered two sisters in a London park.
- Stephen Port,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the "Grindr Killer", serial killer and serial rapist.
- Axel Rudakubana,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> convicted of possessing terrorist material and ricin; murdered 3 children and attempted to murder 10 others in the 2024 Southport stabbings.
- Khairi Saadallah,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> stabbed three people to death in a Reading park, seriously injured others.
Former inmatesEdit
- Michael Adebowale,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> moved to Broadmoor Hospital.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Jonathan Aitken<ref>1999: Liar Aitken jailed for 18 months BBC News</ref>
- Abu Hamza al-Masri,<ref>"Abu Hamza: from Soho bouncer to hook-handed cleric of hate." The Daily Telegraph. 10 April 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2013.</ref> sentenced to life imprisonment in the United States; incarcerated at ADX Florence.
- Sudesh Amman<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Jeffrey Archer<ref name="inews" />
- Julian Assange,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> accused by the United States of espionage.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Ronnie Biggs<ref name="inews" />
- Charles Bronson<ref name="inews" />
- David Carrick,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> moved to HM Prison Full Sutton.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Anjem Choudary<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Wayne Couzens,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> moved to HM Prison Frankland.
- Richard Huckle, moved to HM Prison Full Sutton, where he was later murdered.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Ian Huntley,<ref name="inews">Template:Cite news</ref> moved to HM Prison Frankland in 2008.
- Daniel Khalife,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> moved to HM Prison Frankland<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Usman Khan<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Denis MacShane<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Thomas Mair,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> moved to HM Prison Frankland<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Jordan McSweeney,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> moved to HM Prison Long Lartin.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Darren Osborne, murdered one person and attempted to murder others by driving into them;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref> moved to HM Prison Full Sutton.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Maurice Robinson,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> moved to HM Prison Lowdham Grange.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Tommy Robinson,<ref name="inews" /> anti-Islam campaigner and far-right activist.
- Urfan Sharif,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> moved to HM Prison Frankland.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Richard Tomlinson<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- John Worboys,<ref name="inews" /> moved to HM Prison Wakefield.