Belvedere (structure)
Template:Short description {{#invoke:other uses|otheruses}}
A belvedere or belvidere (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; from Template:Langnf) is an architectural structure sited to take advantage of a fine or scenic view.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> The term has been used both for rooms in the upper part of a building or structures on the roof, or a separate pavilion in a garden or park. The actual structure can be of any form or style, including a turret, a cupola or an open gallery.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The term may be also used for a paved terrace or just a place with a good viewpoint, but no actual building.
It has also been used as a name for a whole building, as in the Belvedere, Vienna, a huge palace, or Belvedere Castle, a folly in Central Park in New York.
ExamplesEdit
On the hillside above the Vatican Palace (Template:Circa–1490), Antonio del Pollaiuolo built a small pavilion ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}} in Italian) named the palazzetto or the Belvedere for Pope Innocent VIII. Some years later Donato Bramante linked the Vatican with the Belvedere, a commission from Pope Julius II, by creating the Cortile del Belvedere ("Courtyard of the Belvedere"), in which stood the Apollo Belvedere, among the most famous of antique sculptures. This began the fashion in the 16th century for the belvedere.
GalleryEdit
- Cortile.del.belvedere.1.jpg
A carousel in the Cortile del Belvedere, 1565
- Klein-Glienicke, Park, Aussichtspavillon Grosse Neugierde.jpg
Belvedere in the park of the Glienicke Palace, in Berlin
- Tour du Belvedere.JPG
- Johnsons' Goat Tower, brightened.jpg
Johnson's Belvedere, "Tower of Baaa" in Findlay, Illinois
- Le kiosque du Jardin des Plantes (Paris).jpg
Gloriette de Buffon in the Jardin des plantes in Paris
- HaldonBelvedere Devon England.PNG
Haldon Belvedere, in Devon, UK
- Musei vaticani - cortile del Belvedere 01137-9.JPG
Patio of the Cortile del Belvedere in the Vatican
- Pražský hrad, Letohrádek královny Anny 02.jpg
Belvedere of Queen Anne's Summer Palace in the garden of Prague Castle (1538–1560)
- Wien SchloBBelvedere03.jpg
- Belvedere auf dem Pfingstberg in Potsdam Juli 2014.jpg
- Vatican Museum pinecone.jpg
- Giardino di Villa Spada, il balconcino.jpg
Belevedere of the Villa Spada, Bologna
- ShrubsHillTower WindsorGreatPark 18thCentury.jpg
"Shrubs Hill Tower", Windsor
Renamed "Fort Belvedere". - Belvedere Castle, Central Park.jpg
Belvedere Castle, Central Park, New York
- Belvedere, Plymouth Hoe.jpg
The Belvedere, Plymouth Hoe
See alsoEdit
- Belvedere (M. C. Escher), a picture by M. C. Escher which shows an impossible belvedere
- Gazebo
- Gloriette
- Widow's walk