Benny Hinn
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Toufik Benedictus "Benny" Hinn (born 3 December 1952) is an Israeli-born Palestinian-American-Canadian televangelist, best known for his regular "Miracle Crusades"—revival meeting or faith healing summits that are usually held in stadiums in major cities, which are later broadcast worldwide on his television program, This Is Your Day.<ref name=tsunami>Template:Cite news</ref>
BiographyEdit
Hinn was born in Jaffa, in 1952, in the then newly established state of Israel<ref name="FifthEstate" /> to parents born in Palestine who had Greek, Palestinian and Armenian heritage.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> He was raised within the Eastern Orthodox tradition and baptized by the patriarch of Jerusalem.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Soon after the 1967 Arab–Israeli War ("The Six-Day War"), Hinn's family emigrated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada, in 1968 where he attended Georges Vanier Secondary School.<ref name="Randall Herbert Balmer 2004, p. 336">Template:Cite book</ref> He did not graduate. In his books, Hinn states falsely that his father was the mayor of Jaffa at the time of his birth and that he was socially isolated as a child and had a stutter, and he was a first-class student.<ref name="GoodMorningHolySpirit2">Template:Cite book</ref>
In 1972, he claimed to become a born-again Christian.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Hinn has written that on 21 December 1973, he traveled by charter bus from Toronto to Pittsburgh to attend a "miracle service" conducted by evangelist Kathryn Kuhlman.<ref name="Randall Herbert Balmer 2004, p. 336"/> Although he never met her personally, he often attended her "healing services" and has often cited her as an influence in his life.<ref name="GoodMorningHolySpirit2" /> In 1974 he was invited to speak about his spiritual experience at Trinity Pentecostal Church in Oshawa and claimed to have been cured of his stuttering.<ref name="Randall Herbert Balmer 2004, p. 336"/>
MinistryEdit
On moving to the United States, Hinn traveled to Orlando, Florida, where he founded the Orlando Christian Center in 1983.<ref name=kurian>Template:Cite book</ref> Eventually, he began claiming that God was using him as a conduit for healings, and began holding healing services in his church. These new "Miracle Crusades" were soon held at large stadiums and auditoriums across the United States and the world, the first nationally televised service being held in Flint, Michigan, in 1989. In 1990, he also launched a new daily talk show called This Is Your Day, which to this day airs clips of supposed miracles from Hinn's Miracle Crusades.<ref name=kurian/> The program premiered on the Trinity Broadcasting Network of Paul Crouch, who would become one of Hinn's most outspoken defenders and allies. Hinn's ministry began to rapidly grow from there, winning praise as well as criticism from fellow Christian leaders. In 1999, he stepped down as pastor of the Orlando Christian Center, moving his ministry's administrative headquarters to Grapevine, Texas, a suburb of Fort Worth, while hosting This Is Your Day from a television studio in Orange County, California, where he now lives with his family. His former church was renamed Faith World Church under the leadership of Clint Brown, who merged his Orlando church with Hinn's.
Benny Hinn is the author of a number of Christian books. As of 2013, his television series This Is Your Day was among the world's most-watched Christian programs, airing on various Christian television networks, including the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN), Daystar Television Network, Grace TV, and The God Channel.<ref name="VCU">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> However, TBN dropped Hinn's program in 2016, and Daystar stopped airing it in 2017.<ref name=hinntv>Template:Cite news</ref> As of April 2025, Hinn's website lists Kenneth Copeland's Victory Channel as the only network broadcasting This Is Your Day, with a single weekly airing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Hinn conducts regular "Miracle Crusades"—revival meeting / faith healing events held in sports stadiums in major cities throughout the world. Tens of millions attend his Holy Spirit Miracle Crusades each year.<ref name="VCU"/>{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Fix }} Hinn claims to have spoken to one billion people through his crusades, including memorable crusades with attendance of 7.3 million people (in three services) in India, the largest healing service in recorded history.<ref name="Benny Hinn Ministries">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Rediff">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Streaming Faith">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Evander Holyfield, who was diagnosed with a non-compliant left ventricle, has credited his healing to Benny Hinn, stating that through God working through Hinn, he was healed as he had "a warm feeling" go through his chest as Hinn touched him.<ref name="Jet">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="Holyfield">Template:Cite book</ref>
BeliefsEdit
Hinn's teachings are charismatic (accepting the validity of spiritual gifts) and are Word of Faith in origin, with a focus on financial prosperity.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Hinn affirms belief in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist.<ref name="Dyikuk2022">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
MissionsEdit
Benny Hinn Ministries claims to support 60 mission organizations across the world and several orphanages around the world, and claims to house and feed over 100,000 children a year and support 45,000 children daily because of his donors.<ref>Template:YouTube.</ref><ref>Template:YouTube.</ref>
Benny Hinn Ministries donated $100,000 for relief supplies for Hurricane Katrina victims in 2005, and $250,000 to the tsunami relief effort in 2007.<ref name=tsunami/>
Criticism and controversyEdit
Some media have questioned the fact that Hinn has a stutter.<ref name="Heretic">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
In March 1993 Inside Edition reported on Hinn's $685,000 Orlando home and Mercedes-Benz, despite him having previously claimed a "modest lifestyle". An employee of Inside Edition also faked a healing from cerebral palsy which was shown on Hinn's regular broadcast.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
A controversial aspect of Hinn's ministry is his teaching on, and demonstration of, a phenomenon he dubs "The Anointing"—the power purportedly given by God and transmitted through Hinn to carry out supernatural acts. At his Miracle Crusades, he has allegedly healed attendees of blindness, deafness, cancer, AIDS,<ref name="ApologeticIndex">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and severe physical injuries. However, investigative reports by the Los Angeles Times, NBC's Dateline, CBC's The Fifth Estate, and the Nine Network's 60 Minutes have called these claims into question.<ref name="Heretic"/>
Hinn has also caused controversy for theological remarks and claims he has made during TV appearances. In 1999, he appeared on the Trinity Broadcasting Network claiming that God had given him a vision predicting the resurrection of thousands of dead people after watching the network—laying out a scenario of people placing their dead loved ones' hands on TV screens tuned into the station—and suggesting that TBN would be "an extension of Heaven to Earth".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In July 2024, the Trinity Foundation expressed skepticism about Hinn's actual net worth, which various websites have alleged to be $60 million, noting the large drop in ratings for his TV viewership.<ref name=hinntv />
A Question of MiraclesEdit
In April 2001, HBO aired a documentary entitled A Question of Miracles that focused on Hinn and a well-documented fellow Word-of-Faith German minister based in Africa, Reinhard Bonnke.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/{{#if: 0447686
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| Q21191270 | Q21664088 | Q50062923 | Q50914552 | Q99079902 | Q123186929 | Q55422400 | Q61220733 =Template:Preview warning | Q3464665 =Template:Preview warning }}{{#ifeq: Template:Wikidata | Q21191270 |Template:Preview warning }}{{#if: 0447686 | Template:WikidataCheck }}</ref> Both Hinn and Bonnke offered full access to their events to the documentary crew, and the documentary team followed seven cases of reputed miracle healings from Hinn's crusade over the next year. The film's director, Antony Thomas, told CNN's Kyra Phillips that they did not find any cases where people were actually healed by Hinn.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Thomas said in a New York Times interview that "If I had seen miracles [from Hinn's ministry], I would have been happy to trumpet it ... but in retrospect, I think they do more damage to Christianity than the most committed atheist."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
"Do You Believe in Miracles"Edit
In November 2004, the CBC Television show The Fifth Estate did a special titled "Do You Believe in Miracles" on the apparent transgressions committed by Hinn's ministry.<ref name="FifthEstate">Template:Cite news</ref>
With the aid of hidden cameras and crusade witnesses, the producers of the show demonstrated Hinn's apparent misappropriation of funds, his fabrication of the truth, and the way in which his staff chose crusade audience members to come on stage to proclaim their miracle healings.<ref name="FifthEstate"/> In particular, the investigation highlighted the fact that the most desperate miracle seekers who attend a Hinn crusade—the quadriplegics, the brain-damaged, virtually anyone with a visibly obvious physical condition—are never allowed on stage; those who attempt to be in the line of possible healings are intercepted and directed to return to their seats.
At one Canadian service, hidden cameras showed a mother who was carrying her muscular dystrophy-afflicted daughter, Grace, being stopped by two screeners when they attempted to get into the line for a possible blessing from Hinn. The screeners asked the mother if Grace had been healed, and when the mother replied in the negative, they were told to return to their seats; the pair got out of line, but Grace, wanting "Pastor Benny to pray for [her]", asked her mother to support her as she tried to walk as a show of "her faith in action", according to the mother. After several unsuccessful attempts at walking, the pair left the arena in tears, both mother and daughter visibly upset at being turned aside and crying as they explained to the undercover reporters that all Grace had wanted was for Hinn to pray for her, but the staffers rushed them out of the line when they found out Grace had not been healed.<ref name="FifthEstate" /> A week later at a service in Toronto, Baptist evangelist Justin Peters who wrote his Masters in Divinity thesis on Hinn<ref name="JustinPetersThesis">Template:Cite news</ref> and has attended numerous Hinn crusades since 2000 as part of his research for his thesis and for a seminar he developed about the Word of Faith movement entitled A Call for Discernment,<ref name="ACallForDiscernment">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> also demonstrated to the hidden cameras that "people who look like me"—Peters has cerebral palsy, walks with arm-crutches, and is obviously and visibly disabled—"are never allowed on stage ... it's always somebody who has some disability or disease that cannot be readily seen." Like Grace and her mother, Peters was quickly intercepted as he came out of the wheelchair section (there is one at every crusade, situated at the back of the audience far away from the stage and never filmed for Hinn's TV show) in an attempt to join the line of those waiting to go onstage, and was told to take a seat.<ref name="FifthEstate" />
Ministry Watch issues "Donor Alert"Edit
In March 2005, Ministry Watch issued a Donor Alert against the ministry citing a lack of financial transparency among other possible problems.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Benny Hinn Ministries is not a member of the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Senate investigationEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In 2007, United States Senator Chuck Grassley announced an investigation of Hinn's ministry by the United States Senate Committee on Finance. In a letter to BHM,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Grassley asked for the ministry to divulge financial information<ref name=Lohr>Template:Cite news</ref> to the Senate Committee on Finance to determine if Hinn made any personal profit from financial donations, and requested that Hinn's ministry make the information available. The investigation also scrutinized five other televangelists: Paula White, Kenneth Copeland, Eddie L. Long, Joyce Meyer, and Creflo Dollar.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=Lohr/> In December 2007, Hinn said he would not respond to the inquiry until 2008.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The ministry subsequently responded to the inquiry, and Grassley said that "... Benny Hinn [has] engaged in open and honest dialogue with committee staff. They have not only provided responses to every question but, in the spirit of true cooperation, also have provided information over and above what was requested."<ref> Template:Cite press release</ref>
The investigation concluded in 2011 with no penalties or findings of wrongdoing. The final report raised questions about personal use of church-owned luxury goods and a lack of financial oversight on the ministries' boards, which are often populated with family and friends of the televangelist. Hinn's group reported to the committee that it complied with tax regulations and had made changes in compensation and governance procedures.<ref name="msnbc1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name='2011-01-07 CBN'>Template:Cite news</ref>
Prosperity theologyEdit
In 2017, pastor Costi Hinn, a nephew of Hinn, came forward with a testimony of his time spent in Hinn's ministry and what made him leave.<ref name="christianity-today-costi">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> In the testimony, Costi Hinn described the expensive cars and lavish houses that he and his family members owned, and the luxury that surrounded their travel. Costi Hinn criticized the prosperity gospel and teachings of his uncle, writing among other things that healings only seemed to work in the crusades, where music created an atmosphere, and that many of their prophecies contradicted the Bible.<ref name="christianity-today-costi" /> He has since written a book on the topic titled God, Greed, and the (Prosperity) Gospel.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In the book, Costi Hinn calls the prosperity gospel "damning and abusive", exploitative of the poor and vulnerable, and "arguably the most hateful and abusive kind of false teaching plaguing the church today".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In September 2019, he said that Benny Hinn no longer believed in prosperity theology and decided to stop teaching it.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Personal lifeEdit
Hinn married Suzanne Harthern on 4 August 1979.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The couple have four children.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She filed divorce papers in California's Orange County Superior Court on 1 February 2010, citing "irreconcilable differences".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In July 2010, Hinn and fellow televangelist Paula White were photographed leaving a hotel in Rome holding hands.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Both Hinn and White denied allegations in the National Enquirer that the two were engaged in an affair.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Hinn was sued in February 2011 by the Christian publishing house Strang Communications, which claimed that a relationship with White did occur and that Hinn had violated the morality clause of his contract with the company.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In May 2012, Hinn announced that he and Suzanne had begun reconciliation during the Christmas season of 2011,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> stating that the split had been caused by her addiction to prescription drugs and antidepressants and citing his busy schedule and lack of time for his wife and children.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Benny and Suzanne remarried on 3 March 2013, at the Holy Land Experience theme park, in a traditional ceremony lasting over two hours and attended by approximately 1,000 well-wishers, including many visiting Christian leaders. Jack Hayford referred to the remarriage as "a miracle of God's grace".<ref name="OS wedding">Template:Cite news</ref> However, in July 2024, Suzanne would once again file for divorce, this time in the Hillsborough County Court in Tampa, Florida.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=hinntv />
Published worksEdit
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See alsoEdit
- Charismatic movement
- Kathryn Kuhlman
- List of television evangelists
- Prosperity Gospel
- Televangelism
- Word of Faith
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Sister project Template:Sister project
- Template:Official website
- Ministry Watch Report on Benny Hinn
- This is Your Day with Benny Hinn – Daystar Television – Benny Hinn on Daystar Television
- RICHES Podcast Documentaries: Calvary Assembly and Benny Hinn, Part 1 Template:Webarchive
- RICHES Podcast Documentaires: Calvary Assembly and Benny Hinn, Part 2 Template:Webarchive