Berga

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Berga ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is the capital of the comarca (county) of Berguedà, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is bordered by the municipalities of Cercs, Olvan, Avià, Capolat and Castellar del Riu.

History

Berga derives its name from the Bergistani, an Iberian tribe which lived in the area before the Roman conquest. The Bergistani were first subdued by Hannibal in 218 BC. They rebelled twice against the Romans and were twice defeated; after their second uprising, much of the tribe was sold into slavery. Livy mentions their principal town, {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, which was probably the precursor of the present-day town of Berga.<ref>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana vol. III, p. 466. Edicions 62. Barcelona, 1971</ref>

Berga was ruled by viscounts in the Early Middle Ages and had its own counts from 988.

Berga was sold to king Peter II of Aragon in 1199.

In May 2012, the town council passed a motion declaring King Juan Carlos 'persona non grata' following a series of scandals involving the royal family, most notably the king's recent elephant hunting trip to Africa in the middle of Spain's deepening recession.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

La Patum

The Patum de Berga, or simply La Patum, is a popular and traditional festival that is celebrated each year in the city. Locals dress as mystical and symbolic figures, and are accompanied either by the rhythm of a drum (the tabal, whose sound gives the festival its name) or band music.

Free Software Street

On July 3, 2010 the world's first Free Software Street was inaugurated in Berga, during a ceremony attended by Richard Stallman.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Sister cities

• Template:Flagicon Guernica, Basque Country, Spain
• Template:Flagicon Tarascon-sur-Ariège, France
• Template:Flagicon Högsby, Sweden<ref>Vänorter Template:Webarchive</ref>

Notable people

• Alfonsina Bueno
• Antonio Comellas y Cluet
• José Cunill Postius

See also

• La Guita Xica

External links

• Template:Official website
• Government data pages Template:In lang

Template:Geographic location Template:Bergueda Template:Municipalities in Barcelona Template:Authority control