Billy Backus

Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox boxer Billy Backus, (born March 5, 1943) is an American former Undisputed World Welterweight Champion professional boxer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In the summer of 2006 Backus retired from his correctional facility job and moved to South Carolina.<ref>"Canastota's last champ pulls up stakes." October 15, 2005. The Post-Standard (Syracuse, NY)</ref>

Early boxing career

Backus, who is the nephew of boxing legend and former world champion Carmen Basilio, started his career by winning only 7 of his first 19 bouts. In 1964, things looked promising when he won four bouts in a row, but then he suffered a three fight losing streak. At this point of his career, he had a record of 8 wins, 7 losses and 3 draws and he retired from boxing. To make things worse, he had lost his last fight, against Rudy Richardson, on his twenty-second birthday.

Rise to prominence

Backus resumed his boxing career in 1966, but probably never in his wildest dreams could he have envisioned what happened next: in his comeback bout, he knocked out Tod Purtell in the first round, and that marked his embarcation on a seven-fight winning streak that included avenging an earlier loss to Dick French. That streak was broken by a defeat at the hands of Percy Pugh in New Orleans, but soon he started on another winning streak, eight in a row, including two over Pugh. Then, Pugh broke his winning streak once again, beating him in 15 rounds, once again at New Orleans. After splitting two fights with Jerry Pellegrini and drawing in four rounds with Ricky Ortiz, Backus embarked on another winning streak, including an eight-round knockout over Ortiz in a rematch.

World Welterweight Title Bout

After that last streak, Backus was ranked among the top ten Welterweight challengers of the world at number 10. The year was 1970 and Mexico's José Nápoles had earned the right to make an optional defense of his world title (meaning he could pick any challenger among the top ten to defend against). His management, figuring they'd have an easy fight ahead of them, picked Backus as the challenger for this optional title bout. But Backus landed a punch that opened a cut over Nápoles' eye in round one, causing Nápoles to bleed profusely, and the fight was stopped in round four. Since the cut had been ruled to be caused by a punch, Backus was declared winner by a technical knockout, and he had realized a dream that many fans never thought he would: he had become the world's Welterweight champion. His uncle Basilio, watching from ringside, said: "Billy winning the world title is the best thing ever to happen in my life, even better than me winning the world title."

Billy won two non-title fights, including one over Robert Gallois in Paris, and then had a rematch with Nápoles in Los Angeles. This time Nápoles returned the favor, knocking Backus out in the eighth round and regaining his title.

Career decline

He finished 1971 with a ten-round decision win over Jose Gabino, and went 3–2 in 1972, losing two fifteen-round decisions to world title challenger Hedgemon Lewis. He lost 3 of 4 bouts in 1973, and went on a European tour in 1974, winning 2 and losing 2 in Paris and Berlin. In 1975, he went to Australia and lost by a knockout in five to Rocky Mattioli, and then he came back to the States, where he beat Marc Gervais by a knockout in ten. This marked the start of another 9 fight winning streak, which led the WBA to make him their number one challenger. After drawing in twelve rounds with Everaldo Acosta Acevedo, he had a chance at regaining the world welterweight title when faced against world champion Pipino Cuevas of Mexico, once again in Los Angeles. After losing by quitting on his stool in the first round, Backus then announced his retirement from boxing for good.

Although he isn't a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame (unlike his uncle Basilio, who is), in 1990, Ed Brophy and some Canastota businessmen came up with the idea to build the hall of fame in Canastota, to honor Canastota's two native world champions: Basilio and Backus.

In 2010, the award nominated "Title Town USA, Boxing in Upstate New York" by noted historian Mark Allen Baker was published by The History Press in 2010 and supports Canastota, New York as the epicenter of Upstate New York's rich boxing heritage. The book includes chapters on both Carmen Basilio and Billy Backus. The introduction was written by Edward P. Brophy, Executive Director of the International Boxing Hall of Fame .

Backus had a final record of 48 wins, 20 losses and 5 draws, with 22 wins by knockout.

Professional boxing record

Template:Abbr	Result	Record	Opponent	Type	Round	Date	Location	Notes
74	Template:No2Loss	49–20–5	Pipino Cuevas	RTD	1 (15)	May 20, 1978	Template:Small	Template:Small
73	Template:DrawDraw	49–19–5	Everaldo Costa Azevedo	SD	12	November 19, 1977	Template:Small
72	Template:Yes2Win	49–19–4	Joe Grier	UD	10	August 25, 1977	Template:Small
71	Template:Yes2Win	48–19–4	Rafael Rodriguez	UD	12	June 3, 1977	Template:Small
70	Template:Yes2Win	47–19–4	Roy Barrientos	UD	10	April 8, 1977	Template:Small
69	Template:Yes2Win	46–19–4	Justice Ortiz	UD	10	January 27, 1977	Template:Small
68	Template:Yes2Win	45–19–4	Tony Lopes	TKO	9 (10)	November 20, 1976	Template:Small
67	Template:Yes2Win	44–19–4	Pablo Rodriguez	UD	10	September 11, 1976	Template:Small
66	Template:Yes2Win	43–19–4	Jose Papo Melendez	UD	10	May 28, 1976	Template:Small
65	Template:Yes2Win	42–19–4	Angel Robinson Garcia	UD	10	April 3, 1976	Template:Small
64	Template:Yes2Win	41–19–4	Pablo Rodriguez	UD	10	January 24, 1976	Template:Small
63	Template:Yes2Win	40–19–4	Marc Gervais	KO	10 (10)	August 23, 1975	Template:Small
62	Template:No2Loss	39–19–4	Rocky Mattioli	TKO	5 (10)	April 11, 1975	Template:Small
61	Template:No2Loss	39–18–4	Eckhard Dagge	TKO	3 (10)	June 20, 1974	Template:Small
60	Template:Yes2Win	39–17–4	Jacques Kechichian	RTD	5 (10)	April 30, 1974	Template:Small
59	Template:No2Loss	38–17–4	Roger Menetrey	PTS	12	March 18, 1974	Template:Small
58	Template:Yes2Win	38–16–4	Roger Zami	TKO	9 (10)	January 21, 1974	Template:Small
57	Template:No2Loss	37–16–4	Zovek Barajas	TKO	3 (10)	December 6, 1973	Template:Small
56	Template:Yes2Win	37–15–4	Al Romano	KO	3 (10)	August 4, 1973	Template:Small
55	Template:No2Loss	36–15–4	Miguel Barreto	MD	12	August 4, 1973	Template:Small
54	Template:No2Loss	36–14–4	Jack Tillman	UD	12	February 13, 1973	Template:Small	Template:Small
53	Template:No2Loss	36–13–4	Hedgemon Lewis	UD	15	December 8, 1972	Template:Small	Template:Small
52	Template:Yes2Win	36–12–4	Dorman Crawford	TKO	8 (10)	September 23, 1972	Template:Small
51	Template:No2Loss	35–12–4	Hedgemon Lewis	UD	15	June 6, 1972	Template:Small	Template:Small
50	Template:Yes2Win	35–11–4	Danny McAloon	UD	12	April 14, 1972	Template:Small
49	Template:Yes2Win	34–11–4	Irish Pat Murphy	TKO	7 (10)	February 12, 1972	Template:Small
48	Template:Yes2Win	33–11–4	Jose Gabino	UD	10	December 10, 1971	Template:Small
47	Template:No2Loss	32–11–4	José Nápoles	TKO	8 (15)	June 4, 1971	Template:Small	Template:Small
46	Template:Yes2Win	32–10–4	Robert Gallois	MD	10	March 15, 1971	Template:Small
45	Template:Yes2Win	31–10–4	Bobby Williams	UD	12	January 23, 1971	Template:Small
44	Template:Yes2Win	30–10–4	José Nápoles	TKO	4 (15)	December 3, 1970	Template:Small	Template:Small
43	Template:Yes2Win	29–10–4	Denny Stiletto	KO	8 (10)	October 3, 1970	Template:Small
42	Template:Yes2Win	28–10–4	Manuel Gonzalez	UD	10	July 22, 1970	Template:Small
41	Template:Yes2Win	27–10–4	Frank Steele	UD	10	June 15, 1970	Template:Small
40	Template:Yes2Win	26–10–4	Manuel Burgo	UD	10	March 24, 1970	Template:Small
39	Template:Yes2Win	25–10–4	Ricky Ortiz	TKO	8 (10)	January 30, 1970	Template:Small	Template:Small
38	Template:DrawDraw	24–10–4	Ricky Ortiz	MD	10	October 31, 1969	Template:Small
37	Template:Yes2Win	24–10–3	Jerry Pellegrini	UD	10	September 19, 1969	Template:Small
36	Template:No2Loss	23–10–3	Jerry Pellegrini	UD	10	July 21, 1969	Template:Small
35	Template:No2Loss	23–9–3	Percy Pugh	UD	15	June 16, 1969	Template:Small
34	Template:Yes2Win	23–8–3	Percy Pugh	UD	12	April 25, 1969	Template:Small
33	Template:Yes2Win	22–8–3	CL Lewis	TKO	7 (10)	March 17, 1969	Template:Small
32	Template:Yes2Win	21–8–3	Percy Pugh	SD	12	January 24, 1969	Template:Small
31	Template:Yes2Win	20–8–3	Freddie Cobb	TKO	5 (10)	December 14, 1968	Template:Small
30	Template:Yes2Win	19–8–3	Vince Shomo	TKO	8 (10)	November 16, 1968	Template:Small
29	Template:Yes2Win	18–8–3	Johnny Brooks	UD	10	October 7, 1968	Template:Small
28	Template:Yes2Win	17–8–3	Curtis Phillips	TKO	7 (10)	September 14, 1968	Template:Small
27	Template:Yes2Win	16–8–3	Jerry Pellegrini	SD	10	July 29, 1968	Template:Small
26	Template:No2Loss	15–8–3	Percy Pugh	UD	10	June 3, 1968	Template:Small
25	Template:Yes2Win	15–7–3	Dick French	TKO	6 (10)	May 19, 1968	Template:Small
24	Template:Yes2Win	14–7–3	Danny Andrews	UD	10	April 6, 1968	Template:Small
23	Template:Yes2Win	13–7–3	Juan Ramos	UD	10	February 10, 1968	Template:Small
22	Template:Yes2Win	12–7–3	Gene Herrick	TKO	6 (10)	November 30, 1967	Template:Small
21	Template:Yes2Win	11–7–3	Curtis Phillips	TKO	6 (10)	November 24, 1967	Template:Small
20	Template:Yes2Win	10–7–3	Ernie Robbins	KO	3 (6)	October 23, 1967	Template:Small
19	Template:Yes2Win	9–7–3	Tod Purtell	KO	1 (?)	October 16, 1967	Template:Small
18	Template:No2Loss	8–7–3	Rudy Richardson	UD	8	May 5, 1965	Template:Small
17	Template:No2Loss	8–6–3	Billy Anderson	PTS	10	October 30, 1964	Template:Small
16	Template:No2Loss	8–5–3	Genaro Soto	PTS	6	July 17, 1964	Template:Small
15	Template:Yes2Win	8–4–3	Colin Fraser	UD	10	May 19, 1964	Template:Small
14	Template:Yes2Win	7–4–3	Lew Anderson	TKO	5 (8)	April 18, 1964	Template:Small
13	Template:Yes2Win	6–4–3	Dave Hilton	KO	7 (8)	February 29, 1964	Template:Small
12	Template:Yes2Win	5–4–3	Colin Fraser	RTD	5 (8)	February 1, 1964	Template:Small
11	Template:No2Loss	4–4–3	Billy Anderson	UD	8	December 19, 1963	Template:Small
10	Template:No2Loss	4–3–3	Fernand Chretien	UD	10	August 2, 1963	Template:Small
9	Template:No2Loss	4–2–3	Dick French	UD	8	February 28, 1963	Template:Small
8	Template:DrawDraw	4–1–3	Marcel Bizien	PTS	8	January 23, 1963	Template:Small
7	Template:DrawDraw	4–1–2	Mike Cortez	PTS	4	December 22, 1962	Template:Small
6	Template:No2Loss	4–1–1	Luis Aponte Ortiz	PTS	4	November 24, 1962	Template:Small
5	Template:Yes2Win	4–0–1	Barney Barnez	PTS	4	June 22, 1962	Template:Small
4	Template:Yes2Win	3–0–1	Steve Gessler	PTS	6	June 6, 1962	Template:Small
3	Template:DrawDraw	2–0–1	Sugar Lawson	PTS	4	April 27, 1962	Template:Small
2	Template:Yes2Win	2–0	Randy Sanders	PTS	4	March 9, 1962	Template:Small
1	Template:Yes2Win	1–0	Ike Anthony	TKO	2 (4)	September 16, 1961	Template:Small

Titles in boxing

Major world titles

• WBA welterweight champion (147 lbs)
• WBC welterweight champion (147 lbs)

The Ring magazine titles

• The Ring welterweight champion (147 lbs)

Regional/International titles

• New York State welterweight champion (147 lbs)

Undisputed titles

• Undisputed welterweight champion

See also

• List of world welterweight boxing champions

External links

• Template:Boxrec

Template:S-start Template:S-sports Template:S-text |- Template:S-vac Template:S-ttl Template:S-vac Template:S-text Template:S-break Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-aft Template:S-break Template:S-ttl Template:S-break Template:S-ttl Template:S-break Template:S-ttl Template:S-break Template:S-ach |- Template:S-bef Template:S-ttl Template:S-inc Template:S-end