Birds of Fire
{{safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst-infobox||$params=italic_title,name,type,longtype,artist,cover,border,alt,caption,released,recorded,venue,studio,genre,length,language,label,director,producer,compiler,chronology,prev_title,prev_year,year,next_title,next_year,misc|$extra=italic_title,longtype,border,caption,language,director,compiler,chronology,year,misc|$aliases=italic title>italic_title,Italic title>italic_title,Name>name,Type>type,image>cover,Cover>cover,Border>border,Alt>alt,Caption>caption,Longtype>longtype,Artist>artist,Released>released,Recorded>recorded,Venue>venue,Studio>studio,Genre>genre,Length>length,Language>language,Label>label,Director>director,Producer>producer,Compiler>compiler,Chronology>chronology,Misc>misc|$flags=override|$B={{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Aa]lbum}}|true|{{#if:Template:Has short description | |Template:Short description|noreplace}}}}{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}Template:Template otherTemplate:Category handlerTemplate:Main other{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox album with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y|italic_title |type |name |image |cover |border |alt |caption |longtype |artist |released |recorded |venue |studio |genre |length |language |label |director |producer |compiler |prev_title|prev_year|next_title|next_year|chronology|year|misc}}{{#if:{{#invoke:String|match|error_category=Music infoboxes with Module:String errors|A|1=The Inner Mounting Flame1971Between Nothingness & Eternity1973studioBirds of FireMahavishnuOrchestraBirdsOfFirealbumcover.jpgMahavishnu OrchestraMarch 26, 1973<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
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Trident Studios, London*Jazz fusion
- progressive rock39:53Columbia/CBSMahavishnu Orchestrax|2=</?t[drh][ >]|nomatch=}}|Template:Main other}}Template:Main other}}
Template:Album ratings {{#invoke:Listen|main}} Birds of Fire is the second studio album by jazz fusion band the Mahavishnu Orchestra. It was released in 1973 by Columbia Records and is the last studio album released by the original line-up before it dissolved.
As with the group's previous album, The Inner Mounting Flame, Birds of Fire consists solely of compositions by John McLaughlin. These include the track "Miles Beyond (Miles Davis)", which McLaughlin dedicated to his friend and former bandleader.
The back cover of the album features the poem "Revelation" by Sri Chinmoy.
The track "Birds of Fire" was nominated for the 1974 Grammy for Best Pop Instrumental Performance.
Release historyEdit
In addition to the standard two-channel stereo album there was also a four-channel quadraphonic version released in 1973 on LP and 8-track tape. The quad LP was encoded in the SQ matrix format.
The first CD issue was in 1986. A remastered version of the album was released on CD in 2000 by Sony Music Entertainment. It features a new set of liner notes by JazzTimes critic Bill Milkowski, as well as photographs of the band. In 2015 the album was re-issued on Super Audio CD by Audio Fidelity containing both the stereo and quad mixes. The same content was re-issued on SACD in Japan in 2021 by Sony Music.
The track "Celestial Terrestrial Commuters" appears on the six-CD box set Jazz: The Smithsonian Anthology, released by Smithsonian Folkways in 2011, covering the history of jazz.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
ReceptionEdit
Reviewing the album for All About Jazz in 2002, Walter Kolosky wrote of the title track:
"Birds of Fire," which opens up the album, is a fusion classic. John McLaughlin scares the hell out of his guitar with his melodic convulsions. If you ever want to frighten a musical neophyte, turn your stereo up really loud and play the cover tune – it's guaranteed to send him or her fleeing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Track listingEdit
All tracks composed by John McLaughlin. Template:Track listing
PersonnelEdit
MusiciansEdit
- John McLaughlinTemplate:Sndguitars
- Rick LairdTemplate:Sndbass
- Billy CobhamTemplate:Snddrums, percussion
- Jan HammerTemplate:Sndkeyboards, Moog synthesizer, Fender Rhodes
- Jerry GoodmanTemplate:Sndviolin
TechnicalEdit
- Ken Scott, Jim GreenTemplate:Sndaudio engineer
- Ashok (Chris Poisson)Template:Sndalbum design
- Nathan WeissTemplate:SndManagement
- PranavanandaTemplate:Sndphotography
ChartsEdit
Template:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chartTemplate:Album chart| Chart (1973) | Peak position |
|---|---|
| Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)<ref name=aus>Template:Cite book</ref> | 38 |
| Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts)<ref name=FINI>Template:Cite book</ref> | 16 |
CertificationsEdit
Template:Certification Table Top Template:Certification Table Entry Template:Certification Table Bottom
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Mahavishnu Orchestra Template:John McLaughlin Template:Billy Cobham Template:Jan Hammer Template:Authority control