Blaze Starr
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Blaze Starr (born Fannie Belle Fleming; April 10, 1932 – June 15, 2015) was an American stripper and burlesque star. Her vivacious presence and inventive use of stage props earned her the nickname "The Hottest Blaze in Burlesque". She was also known for her affair with Louisiana Governor Earl Kemp Long. Based on her memoir Blaze Starr! My Life as Told to Huey Perry (published in 1974), the 1989 film Blaze told the story of that affair starring Paul Newman as Long and Lolita Davidovich as Starr, with Starr herself acting in a cameo role and as a consultant.<ref name="Blaze Starr and the Politicians">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Starr was born on April 10, 1932,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in rural Wayne County, West Virginia, along Twelvepole Creek,<ref name=latimes/><ref name="fnrasmussentbs"/> (also spelled Twelve Pole Creek)<ref name=WVlegislature/> the second eldest of 11 siblings<ref name=people1989>Template:Cite news</ref> born to Lora (née Evans) and Goodlow Fleming.<ref name=WVlegislature>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} Gives spelling as "Twelve Pole Creek" and "New Ground Hollow".</ref>
Reared in the Newground Hollow<ref name=people1989/> (also spelled New Ground Hollow)<ref name=WVlegislature/> area of Wilsondale, West Virginia,<ref name=newground>Newground Hollow is an area of Wilsondale per {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> she left home at either age 14<ref name=people1989/> or 15,<ref name="fnrasmussentbs">Template:Cite news</ref> claiming to have suffered a gang rape during her teenage years.<ref name=zemeckis>Template:Cite book Template:Page needed</ref> She first moved to Logan, West Virginia, working as a carhop, and then from there to Washington D.C., where, according to her autobiography, she was discovered by a promoter while she was employed in a doughnut shop.<ref>Template:Cite book Template:Page needed</ref><ref name="JHU Press">Template:Cite book</ref>
She recalled:Template:Quote
Snyder became Fleming's first manager, encouraged her to start stripping, and gave her the stage name Blaze Starr.Template:Citation needed
CareerEdit
Starr moved to Baltimore, where she began performing at the Two O'Clock Club nightclub in 1950. She eventually became its headliner.<ref name="fnrasmussentbs"/> She rose to national renown after she was profiled in a February 1954 Esquire magazine article, "B-Belles of Burlesque: You Get Strip Tease With Your Beer in Baltimore". The Two O'Clock Club remained her home base, but she began to travel and perform in clubs throughout the country.<ref name=bhof>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Starr's striking red hair, voluptuous figure and on-stage enthusiasm were a large part of her appeal. The theatrical flourishes and unique gimmicks she used in her stage show went beyond established burlesque routines like the fan dance and balloon dance.<ref name=bhof /> She often performed with dangerous cats, including a baby black panther.<ref name=zemeckis/>
Her trademark routine was "the exploding couch". As she explained in 1989, "I had finally got my gimmick, a comedy thing where I'm supposed to be getting so worked up that I stretch out on the couch, and — when I push a secret button — smoke starts coming out from like between my legs. Then a fan and a floodlight come on, and you see all these red silk streamers blowing, shaped just like flames, so it looked like the couch had just burst into fire."<ref name=latimes/>
Blaze was arrested more than once. The first time was in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for lewdness, by a young police officer, Frank Rizzo, who would later become that city's police commissioner and mayor. Another time was in New Orleans.<ref name=zemeckis/>
In 1968, Starr bought the Two O'Clock Club on The Block in Baltimore, Maryland, which at the time was valued at 65,000 dollars. She continued to perform in the club.<ref name="JHU Press"/> In the early 1980s, Starr made an appearance at the Mitchell Brothers' O'Farrell Theatre in San Francisco.
Relationship with Louisiana Governor Earl LongEdit
In the late 1950s, while briefly working at the Sho-Bar on Bourbon Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Starr began a long-term affair with then-governor Earl Long.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Starr was in the process of divorcing her husband, club owner Carroll Glorioso, and Long was married to the state's first lady, known colloquially as "Miz Blanche".
Media appearancesEdit
Two of Starr's performances, including the combustible sofa, are among the burlesque routines featured in the 1956 compilation film Buxom Beautease, produced and directed by Irving Klaw.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Director Doris Wishman's 1962 film Blaze Starr Goes Nudist, a nudie-sexploitation film, features Starr's one lead movie role.<ref name="Daily Telegraph">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As the title suggests, she plays herself. The film is also known as Blaze Starr Goes Back to Nature, Blaze Starr Goes Wild, Blaze Starr the Original, and Busting Out.
Diane Arbus photographed Starr in 1964.<ref name="Daily Telegraph" /> The photo "Blaze Starr at home" was included in the book and traveling exhibit Diane Arbus: Family Albums.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The 1989 movie Blaze recounted the story of her and Long's relationship. The film was directed by Ron Shelton, adapted by him from Starr's memoir Blaze Starr: My Life as Told to Huey Perry (1974), and starred Lolita Davidovich as Starr and Paul Newman as Long. Starr herself appeared in a cameo role and acted as consultant, earning four percent of the film's profits.<ref name="Blaze Starr and the Politicians"/>
Some of Starr's costumes and other memorabilia have been displayed at the Museum of Sex in New York City<ref>Template:Cite bookTemplate:Page needed</ref> and the Burlesque Hall of Fame in Las Vegas.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Retirement and personal lifeEdit
Journalist Frank Lovece wrote in 1989 that "StarrTemplate:Nbsp... gave up stripping six years ago to become a gemologist and make and sell jewelry. Each holiday season, at the Carrolltowne Mall here in the Baltimore suburbs, she is a local celebrity selling earrings, bracelets and necklaces fashioned from the gemstones and crystals she collects the rest of the year."<ref name=latimes>Template:Cite news</ref>
Starr was a first cousin of singer Molly O'Day.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DeathEdit
Starr died June 15, 2015, either at her home in Wilsondale, West Virginia,<ref name=AP_Obit>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=WVGObit>Template:Cite news</ref> or at a hospital in nearby Williamson (sources vary).<ref name=baltimoresun-obit/> She was 83 years old. She had been worried about the health of her dog, whom she adopted as a stray. One of her sisters claimed the stress, along with a "severe heart condition", killed her. Her dog died hours later.<ref name=baltimoresun-obit>Template:Cite news</ref>
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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