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Bratislava Region

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The Bratislava Region (Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; Template:Langx (until 1919); Template:Langx) is one of the administrative regions of Slovakia. Its capital is Bratislava. The region was first established in 1923 and its present borders exist from 1996. It is the smallest of the eight regions of Slovakia as well as the most urbanized, most developed and most productive by GDP per capita.

GeographyEdit

The region is located in the south-western part of Slovakia and has an area of 2,053 km2 and a population of 622,706 (2009). The region is split by the Little Carpathians which start in Bratislava and continue north-eastwards; these mountains separate two lowlands, the Záhorie lowland in the west and the fertile Danubian Lowland in the east, which grows mainly wheat and maize. Major rivers in the region are the Morava River, the Danube and the Little Danube; the last of these, together with the Danube, encircle the Žitný ostrov in the south-east. There are three protected landscape areas in the region: the Little Carpathians, Záhorie and Dunajské luhy. The region borders Trnava Region in the north and east, Győr-Moson-Sopron county in Hungary in the south, Burgenland in Austria in the south-west and Lower Austria in the west.

HistoryEdit

The first known permanent settlement of the area of today's Bratislava was the Linear Pottery Culture, around 5000 BC in the Neolithic era. Around 200 BC, the Celtic Boii tribe established an oppidum on the site of today's Bratislava Castle. The Romans established their camp Gerulata on the right bank of the Danube in the 1st centuryTemplate:Clarify and remained there until the 4th century. The area was part of the Principality of Nitra and later, in the 9th century, of Great Moravia. From the 10th century onwards, it became part of the Principality of Hungary (later the Kingdom of Hungary) and almost the whole area was part of Pozsony county (the exception being three villages south of Bratislava which were part of Moson county). After the break-up of Austria-Hungary in 1918, region was newly defined in 1923 and present Bratislava region approximately copies its 1923 borders. Bratislava Regio was abolished in 1928 and replaced by a new territorial unit called the "Slovak Land". During the WWII Slovak Republic, Bratislava county was restored, albeit with somewhat modified borders. After the restoration of Czechoslovakia, the pre-breakup status was restored. From 1949 to 1960 a unit named Bratislava Region existed, but it was replaced in 1960 by the Western Slovak Region (exceptTemplate:Clarify from 1 July 1969 to 28 December 1970; Bratislava was partly separate from 1968, and from 1971 it was a separate region). After abolition of the regions in 1990, the current system was introduced in 1996. Since the administrative regions became autonomous in 2002, it has been governed by the Bratislava Self-Governing Region.

DemographicsEdit

Template:Historical populationAlthough it is the smallest region of Slovakia by area, it does not have the lowest population. The largest city is Bratislava (425,459) and the second largest is Pezinok (21,334). The region has a high level of urbanization (83.2%). According to the 2001 census, there were 599,015 inhabitants in the region, with most of them being Slovaks (91.2%), with minorities of Hungarians (4.6%) and Czechs (1.6%).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

EconomyEdit

The economy of the Bratislava Region accounts for about a quarter(EUR 20 billion) of the Slovak GDP. Bratislava has one of the highest GDP per capita at PPP of among whole E.U. €51,200(~$70,000).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It is marked by a strong tertiary sector, while the primary sector has a share of only around 1% and the secondary sector around 20%.<ref>Eurostat Template:Webarchive</ref> Important branches include chemical, automobile, machine, electrotechnical and food industries.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

PoliticsEdit

Template:Update section The current governor of the Bratislava region is Juraj Droba (SaS). He won with 20.4&%. In the 2017 election, the regional parliament was elected as well: Template:Infobox Legislature

2017 electionsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Droba (SaS) won the 2017 governor's elections against several other candidates.

File:Slovakia Bratislava Region Parliament 2017.svg
Political party Seats won +/- Percentage Electoral leader<ref>The highest number of votes in preferential voting.</ref>
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Independents 25 Template:Increase 19 50,00% Martin Zaťovič
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Centre-right coalition<ref>SaS, OKS, OĽaNO, NOVA, KDH, SMK-MKP ZZ–DÚ</ref> 17 Template:Decrease 5 34,00% Elena Pätoprstá
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Coalition led by Smer–SD<ref>Smer–SD, Most–Híd, SZ, SDKÚ–DS, SKOK–ELD, STANK</ref> 6 Template:Decrease 8 12,00% Vladimír Bajan
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Ill 1 Template:Increase 1 2,00% Peter Tydlitát
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Ill 1 Template:Steady 1 2,00% Alžbeta Ožvaldová

2013 electionsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Pavol Frešo (SDKÚ–DS) won the 2013 governor's elections over the centre-left candidate Monika Beňová (Smer–SD). Pavol Frešo was also supported by SaS, OKS, Most–Híd, SMK-MKP, KDH and SZ.

File:BRATISLAVA2013.svg
Political party Seats won +/- Percentage Electoral leader
KDH<ref>Candidated as coalition with SDKÚ–DS, SaS, OKS, SZ, Most–Híd, SMK-MKP.</ref> 9 Template:Increase 1 20,46% Dušan Pekár
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Most–Híd<ref>Candidated as coalition with SDKÚ–DS, SaS, OKS, SZ, KDH, SMK-MKP.</ref> 7 Template:Increase 6 15,91% Attila Horváth
style="background:Template:Party color;"| SaS<ref>Candidated as coalition with SDKÚ–DS, Most–Híd, OKS, SZ, KDH, SMK-MKP.</ref> 7 Template:Increase 6 15,91% Vladimír Sloboda
style="background:Template:Party color;"| SDKÚ–DS<ref>Candidated as coalition with SaS, Most–Híd, OKS, SZ, KDH, SMK-MKP.</ref> 6 Template:Decrease 4 13,64% Ivo Nesrovnal
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Independents 6 Template:Increase 4 13,64% Rudolf Kusý
style="background:Template:Party color;"| SMK-MKP<ref>Candidated as coalition with SaS, Most–Híd, OKS, SZ, KDH, SDKÚ–DS.</ref> 3 Template:Decrease 2 6,82% Zuzana Schwartzová
style="background:Template:Party color;"| OKS<ref>Candidated as coalition with SaS, Most–Híd, SMK-MKP, SZ, KDH, SDKÚ–DS.</ref> 2 Template:Decrease 1 4,55% Ondrej Dostál
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Smer–SD 1 Template:Decrease 12 2,27% Peter Fitz
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Ill 1 Template:Increase 1 2,27% Oskar Dobrovodský
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Template:Ill 1 Template:Steady 1 2,27% Marta Černá
style="background:Template:Party color;"| ZZ–DÚ 1 Template:Increase 1 2,27% Elena Pätoprstá

2009 electionsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} The 2009 regional elections were won by Pavol Frešo (SDKÚ–DS) over the independent candidate Vladimír Bajan. Pavol Frešo was also supported by SaS, OKS, SMK-MKP and KDH.

File:BRATISLAVA2009.svg
Political party Seats won +/- Percentage Electoral leader
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Smer–SD<ref>In coalition SZS, ĽS–HZDS, Smer–SD, HZD.</ref> 13 Template:Increase 3 29,55% Milan Ftáčnik
style="background:Template:Party color;"| SDKÚ–DS<ref>In coalition SDKÚ–DS, OKS, KDH, SMK-MKP.</ref> 10 Template:Decrease 6 22,73% Ladislav Snopko
KDH<ref>In coalition SDKÚ–DS, OKS, KDH, SMK-MKP.</ref> 8 Template:Increase 2 18,18% Dušan Pekár
style="background:Template:Party color;"| SMK-MKP<ref>In coalition SDKÚ–DS, OKS, KDH, SMK-MKP.</ref> 5 Template:Steady 0 11,36% Zuzana Schwartzová
style="background:Template:Party color;"| OKS<ref>In coalition SDKÚ–DS, OKS, KDH, SMK-MKP.</ref> 3 Template:Increase 1 6,82% František Šebej
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Independents 2 Template:Decrease 1 4,55% Rudolf Kusý
style="background:Template:Party color;"| ĽS–HZDS<ref>In coalition SZS, ĽS–HZDS, Smer–SD, HZD.</ref> 1 Template:Increase 1 2,27% Ladislav Balla
style="background:Template:Party color;"| Most–Híd 1 New 2,27% Alžbeta Ožvaldová
style="background:Template:Party color;"| SaS 1 New 2,27% Anna Zemanová

Administrative divisionEdit

The Bratislava Region consists of 8 districts: Malacky, Pezinok, Senec and 5 districts of Bratislava (Bratislava I – Bratislava V, which form the city of Bratislava).

There are 73 municipalities in the region, of which 7 are towns.

Places of interestEdit

Photo galleryEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Template:Bratislava Region Template:Regions of Slovakia Template:Authority control Template:Coord

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