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Bridgewater State University

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Bridgewater State University is a public university with its main campus in Bridgewater, Massachusetts, United States. It is the largest of nine state universities in Massachusetts. Including its off-campus sites in New Bedford, Attleboro, and Cape Cod, BSU has the fourth-largest campus of the 29 institutions in the Massachusetts Public Higher Education System. BSU's sports teams are called the Bears. Its school colors are crimson, white, and black.

HistoryEdit

FoundationEdit

Bridgewater State University was founded by Horace Mann as "Bridgewater Normal School". It opened on September 9, 1840,<ref>Albert Gardner Boyden, History and Alumni Record of the State Normal School: Bridgewater, Mass., to July, 1876, Boston: Noyes and Snow, 1876, Template:OCLC, pp. 10, 25.</ref><ref name=BoydenHist/> making it the oldest permanently-located institution of public higher education in Massachusetts. As one of the first normal schools in the nation, its initial mission was to train school teachers. Today Bridgewater, which is regarded as the "home of teacher education in America", has the largest enrollment of teacher education students in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Since the 1960s, the school has expanded its program to include liberal arts, business, and aviation science. It became a university and took on its present name, "Bridgewater State University", in 2010. During its history, it has also been known as "Bridgewater State Normal School" (1846), "Bridgewater State Teachers College" (1932), "State Teachers College at Bridgewater" (1960), and "Bridgewater State College" (1965).<ref name=BoydenHist/>

File:Nicholas Tillinghast (1804-1856) (cropped).jpg
Nicholas Tillinghast, BSU's first principal 1840–53

The normal school opened in the basement of the Old Bridgewater Town Hall, in a 40-foot by 50-foot space, divided into three rooms: an ante-room for students, an apparatus room, and a classroom. The first class consisted of 21 women and seven men.<ref name="As We Were"/> Nicholas Tillinghast, the first principal (1840–53) was initially the only instructor.<ref name="As We Were"/> The school year consisted of two 14-week terms. Students were not required to attend consecutively.<ref name="As We Were"/>

In 1845, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts finally agreed to construct a building for Bridgewater State Normal School, the first building ever erected in America for the preparation of teachers. This two-story wooden building, 64 feet by 42 feet, accommodating 84 students, was to be the institution's educational plant for almost half a century.<ref name="As We Were"/> There were small and large classrooms, with blackboards in each. Since changes were made to the school, the board of education required people to attend three terms for fourteen consecutive weeks, establishing a year's course.<ref name="As We Were"/> The building was dedicated on August 19, 1846, with Horace Mann saying on the occasion:

Among all the lights and shadows that ever crossed my path, this day’s radiance is the brightest...I consider this event as marking an era in the progress of education—which as we all know is the progress of civilization-on this western continent, and throughout the world.

File:Bridgewater State Normal School Massachusetts - (catalogue) (1901) (14587179510).jpg
The campus in 1901. Tillinghast, Woodward, and Normal were severely damaged in the 1924 fire

It is the completion of the first normal schoolhouse ever erected in Massachusetts,—in the Union,—in this hemisphere. It belongs to that class of events which may happen once, but are not capable of being repeated. Coiled up in this institution, as in a spring, there is a vigor whose uncoiling may wheel the spheres.<ref name=BoydenHist/>

This first normal school established a professional standard for the preparation of teachers, breaking away from traditional academics for attendance. It was the next step toward establishing educational institutions for specific purposes.<ref name="As We Were"/>

Bridgewater Normal School trained its students in elementary-school subjects; expansion subjects above the elementary level including mathematics, philosophy, and literature; and pedagogy, including philosophy of teaching and discipline based on child psychology, and as much practical experience under constant supervision as possible at the model school.<ref name=BoydenHist/>

1924 fireEdit

File:Boyden Hall, Bridgewater State University.jpg
Boyden Hall opened in June 1926

An early-morning fire on Wednesday, December 10, 1924, destroyed three of the college's buildings, over half of the campus:<ref name=BoydenHist>Arthur C. Boyden, The History of Bridgewater Normal School, Bridgewater, Massachusetts: Bridgewater Normal Alumni Association, 1933, Template:OCLC.</ref><ref>Frank W. Wright, "Our Normal Schools," The Massachusetts Teacher 5 (1925) p. 15.</ref><ref>"Public Ownership at Bridgewater, Massachusetts, and the Improvements Made after Purchase by the Town," Journal of the New England Water Works Association 41 (1927) p. 1.</ref> Tillinghast Hall, the Training School, and old Woodward dormitories. The Normal School and the boiler room were saved.<ref name="As We Were">Bridgewater State College: As We Were ... As We Are, 1840–1976. Bridgewater, Massachusetts: Alumni Association, Bridgewater State College, 1976. Template:ISBN.</ref> The fire was so large that other towns' fire departments had to be called to assist.<ref name="As We Were"/> The cause of the fire was not definitely established, but it is believed to have been either "rats or mice" gnawing in the heating ducts,<ref>"Principal New England Losses," The Standard: A Weekly Insurance Newspaper December 20, 1924, p. 1155.</ref> or a spontaneous combustion.<ref name=Offering>Normal Offering 1925. Blanchard Print, 1925.</ref> There were reportedly no injuries.<ref name=Offering/>

The Normal School and boiler room were repaired immediately.<ref name="As We Were"/> Tillinghast Hall was rebuilt and a new Woodward dorm built. The training school was housed in a different building temporarily and later a new building was built for it exemplifying a well equipped elementary school, with a gym and playground. The total State appropriation for the Normal School repairs and rebuilding of the training school was $606,566, in addition to $86,500 from the town.<ref name=BoydenHist/> The Normal Building and Tillinghast Hall were rebuilt and opened in June 1926, now renamed as Boyden Hall and Harrington Hall.<ref name="TheFire">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Mid twentieth century to presentEdit

In the 1950s, many veterans of the Korean War enrolled and proms were the highlight of the year for them.<ref name="As We Were"/> In 1957 the John J. Kelly Gym was built and in 1959 SAT scores were required to be submitted for the first time.<ref name=timeline>"Bridgewater State University Timeline Template:Webarchive". Bridgewater State University, n.d. Retrieved 5 Dec 2011.</ref>

During the 1960s the liberal arts curriculum was introduced.<ref name=timeline/> The Ivy Exercises, in which the junior class would form an archway with ivy leaves leading up to the school on graduation day, were dying out. In 1960 Pope Hall was built as an all-women's dorm. Scott Hall was built in 1961 as an all-men's dorm. The Marshall Conant Science Building was built in 1964 and was named after the school's second principal. In 1967 Shea and Durgin Halls were built as co-ed dorms.<ref name="As We Were"/>

In 1971 The Clement C. Maxwell Library was completed. In 1976 the tennis courts opened and students could enjoy movies on Sundays and Tuesdays for 25 to 75 cents.<ref name="As We Were"/> From 1970 to 1990 the college expanded and enrollment quadrupled. The number of faculty tripled. During this time, Education became the most popular major, and remains so today.<ref name=timeline/>

In 1992 the college established the School of Education and Allied Studies and the School of Arts and Sciences. In 1995 the Moakley Center opened. From 1999 to 2002 the college had an endowment campaign to raise 10 million dollars to support academics.<ref name=timeline/>

In 2010 Bridgewater State was one of the Massachusetts state colleges that chose to become a university. This would boost its popularity, attract more contributions, increase student applications and enrollment, and give the school a higher profile. On July 22, 2010, the Massachusetts House of Representatives and Senate voted to give the college university status and change its name to Bridgewater State University. The measure was signed into law by Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick on July 28, 2010.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>BrainTrack Staff, "Massachusetts Colleges Become Universities", BrainTrack.com, 2010. Retrieved 5 Dec 2011.</ref>

PresidentsEdit

  • Nicholas Tillinghast (1840–1853)
  • Marshall Conant (1853–1860)
  • Albert Gardner Boyden (1860–1906)
  • Arthur Boyden (1906–1933)
  • Zenos E. Scott (1933–1937)
  • John J. Kelly (1937–1951)
  • Clement C. Maxwell (1951–1962)
  • Adrian Rondileau (1962–1986, 1988–1989)
  • Gerard T. Indelicato (1986–1987)
  • Adrian Tinsley (1989–2002)
  • Dana Mohler-Faria (2002–2015)
  • Frederick W. Clark Jr. (2015–present)

AcademicsEdit

Bridgewater State University is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> It is also among America's oldest teacher education institutions and the first to have a building devoted to education of teachers.<ref name="Anna Bradfield 2011">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The university has 108 majors in 35 areas of studies starting with the popular education, aviation, psychology, accounting, criminal justice and many others.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The university has 30 academic departments ranging from Accounting and Finance to Theatre and Dance.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Schools to collegesEdit

On July 1, 2010, the former School of Arts and Sciences was split into the School of Humanities and Social Sciences and the School of Science and Mathematics. In October 2010, the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, the School of Science and Mathematics, the Ricciardi School of Business and the School of Graduate Studies, were all renamed colleges, and the Department of Social Work was renamed the School of Social Work. The College of Humanities and Social Sciences currently consists of fifteen academic departments, the Bartlett College of Science and Mathematics has six departments, the College of Education and Health Sciences has five departments, and the Ricciardi College of Business has three.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Honors programEdit

Pope Hall is the home to the residential Honors first-year living-learning community. Weygand Hall is the home to the residential Honors upperclassman living-learning community<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

ResearchEdit

The Adrian Tinsley Program (ATP) is the university's undergraduate research program.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web

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File:MBTA Bridgewater Commuter Rail Station.JPG
MBTA Stop

Residential lifeEdit

Normal schools, because they were state institutions, received no bequests from wealthy alumni.<ref name=BoydenHist/> After the Civil War, in 1869, the first college dormitory was constructed, called Normal Hall. This was a coed dormitory that was split half and half. Boys on one side, girls on the other. Students would contribute a specific amount of money for food, and the principal would then purchase supplies at the nearest wholesale. Any surplus amount of money at the end of the year was split up between those who had paid. In the 1890s this procedure was discontinued and a set price for board was established.<ref name="As We Were"/>

In later years, as enrollment grew beginning in 1933,<ref name=BoydenHist/> new dormitories were constructed: Woodward Hall and Tillinghast. In the post-war period, more dormitories were built: Pope Hall, Scott Hall, Durgin Hall, and Shea Hall.<ref name="As We Were"/>

Student lifeEdit

Clubs and organizationsEdit

Bridgewater State University has over 160 clubs and organizations.<ref>"Organizations Directory" Template:Webarchive. Bridgewater State University. Retrieved Dec 5, 2011.</ref>

Four sororities, three fraternities and one co-educational fraternity are offered at BSU: Alpha Sigma Tau, founded in 2014,Template:Citation needed Delta Phi Epsilon, founded on December 8, 2010,<ref>Delta Phi Epsilon Template:Webarchive. Retrieved Dec 5, 2011.</ref> Gamma Phi Beta, founded November 22, 1987, Phi Sigma Sigma, founded in 1989,<ref>Phi Sigma Sigma - About Us Template:Webarchive, retrieved Dec 6, 2011.</ref> Kappa Delta Phi, founded on April 14, 1900,<ref>Kappa Delta Phi - About Us Template:Webarchive, retrieved Dec 6, 2011.</ref> Phi Kappa Theta, founded in 1889,<ref>Phi Kappa Theta - About Us Template:Webarchive, retrieved Dec 6, 2011.</ref> Sigma Pi,<ref>Sigma Pi Fraternity International - Eta Eta Chapter - About Us Template:Webarchive, retrieved Dec 6, 2011.</ref> and Phi Pi Delta.<ref>Phi Pi Delta - About Us Template:Webarchive, retrieved Dec 6, 2011.</ref>

File:Crimson Hall back.JPG
Crimson Hall

Bridgewater State's Student Government Association (SGA) is an organization of students who represent the Bridgewater State community. Through SGA, the student body can express their academic and social wants and needs. SGA is made up of five different boards: the policy board, finance board, events board, election board, and media board.<ref>"Student Government Association" Template:Webarchive. Bridgewater State University, retrieved Dec 5, 2011.</ref>

Student newspaperEdit

The Comment had its start in 1927. At the time The Comment served "as bulletin of school affairs and to make each class better acquainted with the activities and interests of other classes."<ref>The Comment 1927 [Bridgewater, MA], 1 ed. Print.</ref> Today, The Comment has about 20 staff writers and prints nine newspapers per semester printing 1100 copies each time. It is funded by the SGA (Student Government Association). The Comment has a website that is updated daily with news about the school and sports at Bridgewater State University, but also with current news of the nation. Their main motive is to relate the stories back to Bridgewater students. With that being said, it is a common occurrence to see faces and stories of students in the newspaper. The Comment focuses on upcoming events rather than reviews to catch hold of the reader's interest.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

AthleticsEdit

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Bridgewater State University fields 22 varsity athletic teams (10 men's 12 women's) competing at the NCAA Division III level.

Future expansionEdit

West CampusEdit

The college had planned a $100 million renovation and expansion of the 1964 Marshall Conant Science Building (Template:Convert), but the plans changed, and instead, most of the old building was demolished and replaced with a new facility, which opened in 2011.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

Additions to Pope and Scott Halls opened in fall 2009, increasing their capacity by 150 beds each.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

Renovations and additions to the Rondileau Campus Center (RCC) began in spring 2013 and were finished by December. The project cost the school more than $3.5 million and included lowering the main entrance on Park Avenue to street level, with the stairs being replaced by ramps for improved accessibility, installation of larger, more energy-efficient windows and doors, and interior upgrades.<ref>James McCarrick, "Rondileau Campus Center Gets Makeover" Template:Webarchive, The Comment, September 19, 2013.</ref>

In April 2014, construction began on a new Welcome Center on Plymouth Street. The building is a two-story, 15,000-square-foot facility, and it houses the undergraduate and transfer admissions offices, along with the university's financial aid offices. Construction of the Welcome Center was completed in the Spring of 2015.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Renovations and additions to Woodward Hall began in June 2014 and finished shortly before the Fall 2014 semester commenced. The renovation included the installation of new floors, ceilings and walls, along with new bedroom furniture and the installation of an elevator & entrance stairs.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

East CampusEdit

Crimson Hall, a new 400-bed residence hall on the East Campus, opened in the fall of 2007.

The college has constructed a new 600-space parking area, the Tower Lot, behind the Operations Center. The lot where the new residence hall is being built was a 1,000-spot parking lot. The new building has taken 400 of those 1,000. The Tower Lot has been built in an attempt to regain some parking spots lost during the construction. There has been a discussion of building a fine and performing arts center in the distant future.<ref name=Arts>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

A new residence hall, Weygand Hall, was constructed on East Campus in 2013. The building uses geothermal and solar energy to minimize energy usage.

The roughly 200-space parking lot next to the MBTA railroad underpass on East Campus has been converted into a park to balance the construction of a parking garage behind Crimson Hall. Construction on the park was completed in late 2012.

Cape Cod campusEdit

In November 2013, the university announced plans to open a satellite campus on Cape Cod. The opening of this satellite campus helped to accommodate the high number of students who commute daily to the main campus from Cape Cod. Approximately 600 Bridgewater State students reside on or commute from Cape Cod to the main campus in Bridgewater. The campus is located in the former MacArthur School in South Yarmouth, Massachusetts. This satellite campus opened in January 2015, offering undergraduate and graduate courses in Early Childhood Education, Educational Leadership, Secondary Education, Reading, and Special Education, along with certificate programs in Business and Social Work. The campus offers a number of undergraduate credit courses in History beginning in Summer 2015.<ref>"Bridgewater State University Coming to Cape Cod" Template:Webarchive, Bridgewater State University, retrieved December 12, 2014.</ref><ref>Christine Legere, "Bridgewater gets ready to open Cape campus on Jan. 21" Template:Webarchive, Cape Cod Times, November 13, 2014.</ref>

Attleboro campusEdit

In January 2009 a small location was opened up in Attleboro, Massachusetts. It is attached to Bristol Community College. Located at 11 Field Road, Attleboro, MA 02703<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

MediaEdit

Bridgewater State University has a student-run radio station, 91.5 WBIM-FM.<ref name=media>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Bridgewater State University has had its own student-run newspaper since 1927, called The Comment.<ref name=media/><ref>The Comment 1927 [Bridgewater, MA], 1 ed. Print.</ref>

The Bridge, Bridgewater State University's student journal of literature and fine art, was established in 2004. The journal has won many national awards, including multiple Gold Crown and Gold Circle awards from the Columbia Scholastic Press Association, and the 2006 and 2011 National Pacemaker Award for collegiate magazines from the Associated Collegiate Press.<ref name=media/><ref>The Comment 1927 [Bridgewater, MA], 1 ed. Print.</ref>

Notable peopleEdit

AlumniEdit

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FacultyEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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