Brother Records
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Brother Records, Inc. (BRI) is an American holding company and record label established in 1966 that owns the intellectual property rights of the Beach Boys, including "The Beach Boys" trademark. It was founded by brothers Brian, Carl and Dennis Wilson, and their cousin Mike Love.<ref>Template:Cite court</ref> As of 2011, the corporation was equally owned by four shareholders and directors: Brian Wilson, Mike Love, Al Jardine, and the estate of Carl Wilson.Template:Sfn
Background and formationEdit
The Beach Boys decided to form their own label, Brother Records, in response to Capitol Records' lack of support for the band's more ambitious album ideas. According to biographer Steven Gaines, Mike Love was "the most receptive" to the proposal, wanting the Beach Boys to have more creative control over their work, and supported Brian Wilson's decision to employ his newfound "best friend" David Anderle as head of the label, even though it was against band manager Nick Grillo's wishes.Template:Sfn
Plans for the company began in August 1966.Template:Sfn In a press release, Anderle said that Brother Records was to give "entirely new concepts to the recording industry, and to give the Beach Boys total creative and promotional control over their product".Template:Sfn Anderle later said that the label was for releasing projects that were "special" for Brian, and there was initially no concern over whether the label's products would be distributed by Capitol.Template:Sfn Another one of the major reasons that Brother Records was formed was so that Wilson could create his own recording studio.Template:Sfn
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For the company logo, Wilson chose Cyrus E. Dallin's 1908 life size bronze statue Appeal to the Great Spirit at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. When Carl Wilson was asked in 1975 why the group used this as their logo, he said the Indian was chosen because the Wilson brothers' grandfather believed that there was a spiritual Indian guide who watched over them from the "other side". Carl called the logo "The Last Horizon."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Brother Records' office took residence at 9000 Sunset Boulevard and Grillo was assigned the role of financial administrator.Template:Sfn Singer Danny Hutton was to have been one of the first artists signed to the label.Template:Sfn The Beach Boys also established a short-lived film production company, called Home Movies, to create live action film and television properties starring themselves. The company completed only one production, a promotional clip for "Good Vibrations".Template:Sfn
Wilson started having increasing doubts about the Smile project and showing signs of worsening mental health during the latter months of 1966.Template:Sfn After he began suspecting that his father may have planted a listening device in his home, he insisted on holding business meetings in his swimming pool.Template:Sfn He also suspected that Capitol was withholding payments from the band and instructed Grillo to conduct an audit of the label's financial records. Discrepancies were soon found.Template:Sfn On February 28, 1967, the band launched a lawsuit against Capitol that sought neglected royalty payments in the amount of $250,000 (equivalent to $Template:Format price in Template:Inflation-year). Within the lawsuit, there was also an attempt to terminate their record contract prior to its November 1969 expiry.Template:Sfn Following the suit, Wilson announced that the company would issue "Vega-Tables" as the lead single from Smile.Template:Sfn
Anderle met with many record companies but failed to secure a distributor for Brother Records.Template:Sfn Frustrated by Wilson's regressive behavior, Anderle ultimately disassociated from the group. The last time Wilson was visited by Anderle to discuss business matters, Wilson refused to leave his bedroom.<ref name="Nolan1971">Template:Cite magazine</ref> The Capitol lawsuit was eventually settled out of court, with the Beach Boys receiving the royalties owed in exchange for Brother Records to distribute through Capitol Records.<ref name="Vosse1969">Template:Cite journal</ref> An official announcement of the resolution was made on July 18.Template:Sfn Template:Clear left
Later yearsEdit
Al Jardine became a shareholder in 1973.Template:Sfn
Following his death in 1983, Dennis Wilson's heirs sold his shares back to the band to repay loans.Template:Sfn
According to Mike Love in his 2016 memoir, BRI's shareholders continued to receive 17.5% of all revenue under the terms of the license.Template:Sfn
In February 2021, it was announced that Brian Wilson, Love, Jardine, and the estate of Carl Wilson had sold a majority stake in the band's intellectual property to Irving Azoff and his new company Iconic Artists Group.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
DiscographyEdit
| Artist | Title | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Beach Boys | Smiley Smile | 1967 | |
| Sunflower | 1970 | ||
| The Flames | The Flame | ||
| The Beach Boys | Surf's Up | 1971 | |
| Carl and the Passions - "So Tough" | 1972 | ||
| Holland | 1973 | ||
| The Beach Boys in Concert | |||
| 15 Big Ones | 1976 | ||
| Love You | 1977 | ||
| M.I.U. Album | 1978 | ||
| L.A. (Light Album) | 1979 | ||
| Keepin' the Summer Alive | 1980 | ||
| The Beach Boys | 1985 | ||
| 25 Years of Good Vibrations | 1986 | ||
| Summer in Paradise | 1992 | ||
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ReferencesEdit
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External linksEdit
- Edwards, David; Patrice Eyries, Mike Callahan (2004). Brother Records Album Discography. Retrieved January 26, 2006.