Burnham Thorpe

Burnham Thorpe is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is famous for being the birthplace of Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, victor at the Battle of Trafalgar and one of Britain's greatest heroes. At the time of his birth, Nelson's father, Edmund Nelson, was rector of the church in Burnham Thorpe.<ref>All Saints </ref>

Burnham Thorpe is located Template:Convert north-east of King's Lynn and Template:Convert north-west of Norwich.

History

Burnham Thorpe's name is of combined Anglo-Saxon and Viking origin, and derives from the Old English for a settlement along the River Burn with the Old Norse for an outlying farmstead.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In the Domesday Book, Burnham Thorpe is listed as a settlement of 58 households in the hundred of Gallow. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of William de Warenne and Robert de Verly.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 1758, Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson KB, 1st Viscount Nelson was born in the Rectory in Burnham Thorpe. Nelson served a distinguished career in the Royal Navy, leading his men to victories at the Battle of the Nile and the Battle of Trafalgar among others. Nelson is proudly remembered in the village, with multiple monuments erected in his honour. The Rectory where Nelson was born has since been demolished, with its site being marked by a roadside plaque.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The village's main public house was built in 1637 and was known as The Plough until 1798 when it was renamed The Lord Nelson in honour of the victory at the Battle of the Nile. Nelson held a dinner here for the men of the village prior to his departure to join Template:HMS.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The pub survives to this day and is operated by Woodforde's Brewery.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Other listed buildings in Burnham Thorpe include Manor House (Seventeenth Century with Medieval stone),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Ivy Farm Barn (Sixteenth Century),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> School House (Seventeenth Century)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and East End Farm House (Seventeenth Century).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Burnhamthorpe Road in Toronto and Mississauga, Ontario, Canada was named after Burnham Thorpe, the homeplace of settler, John Abelson.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web

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File:The Rectory, Burnham Thorpe, Norfolk RMG BHC1772.jpg

Birthplace of Nelson, now demolished; the Rectory, Burnham Thorpe

Geography

According to the 2021 census, the population of Burnham Thorpe is 131 people which shows a slight decrease from the 144 people listed in the 2011 census.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The B1355, between Fakenham and Burnham Norton, runs through the parish as does the course of the River Burn.

All Saints' Church

Burnham Thorpe's parish church is located along Church Lane where a church has stood since the Domesday Book of 1087.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The present building has an arcade dating from the 13th-century, aisles from the 14th-century and the clerestorey, north porch and chancel date from the 15th-century. A bell tower of three stages at the west end also dates from the 15th-century, due to these features the church is a Grade I listed building.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Additionally, the church boasts several memorials to both Horatio Nelson and to his father, Edmund Nelson and a large stone font, in which the former was baptised.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Famous residents

• Sir William Calthorpe KB (1410–1494), knight and High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, born in Burnham Thorpe
• Reverend Edmund Nelson (1722–1802), clergyman, Rector of Burnham Thorpe from 1755
• Catherine Suckling (1725–1767), mother of Horatio Nelson, lived in Burnham Thorpe
• William Nelson, Earl Nelson (1757–1835), clergyman, born in Burnham Thorpe
• Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson KB, Viscount Nelson (1758–1805), naval commander, born in Burnham Thorpe
• Frances Nelson, Viscountess Nelson (1758–1831), wife of Horatio Nelson, lived in Burnham Thorpe
• Solly Zuckerman, Baron Zuckerman KCB (1904–1993), zoologist and researcher, took the title Baron of Burnham Thorpe
• Miranda Raison, Anglo-French actress, born in Burnham Thorpe

Governance

Burnham Thorpe is part of the electoral ward of Burnham Market & Docking for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Burnham Thorpe's war memorial is a stone latin cross located inside All Saint's Churchyard, it has been Grade II listed since 2017.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The following men are listed for the First World War:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Rank	Name	Unit	Date of Death	Burial
Gnr.	Edward W. Ward	189th Bde., Royal Field Artillery	24 Oct. 1918	Quéant Road Cemetery
OS	William J. Mason	HMS Agamemnon	25 Feb. 1915	Chatham Naval Memorial
Pte.	Edward Futter	7th Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment	23 Mar. 1918	Pozières Memorial
Pte.	Frank C. Futter	3rd Bn., Coldstream Guards	11 May 1915	Cuinchy Cemetery
Pte.	William Futter	8th Bn., King's Own Royal Regiment	28 Mar. 1918	Arras Memorial
Pte.	Walter F. Futter	7th Bn., Norfolk Regiment	13 Oct. 1915	Loos Memorial
Rfn.	William Johnson	11th Bn., King's Royal Rifle Corps	27 Mar. 1918	St. Sever Cemetery

And, the following for the Second World War:

Rank	Name	Unit	Date of Death	Burial
PO	John Hibberd	No. 55 Squadron RAF	15 Jul. 1944	Arezzo War Cemetery
Sgt.	Peter F. Bolderstone DFM	No. 429 Squadron RAF	30 Nov. 1944	Runnymede Memorial
LAC	Jack Ives	Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve	17 Nov. 1942	All Saints' Churchyard

See also

• The Norfolk Burnhams
• Burnhamthorpe Road