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Carleton Place is a town in Eastern Ontario, Canada, in Lanark County, about Template:Convert west of downtown Ottawa.<ref>Template:Cite EB1911</ref> It is located at the crossroads of Highway 15 and Highway 7, halfway between the towns of Perth, Almonte, Smiths Falls, and the nation's capital, Ottawa. Canada's Mississippi River, a tributary of the Ottawa River flows through the town. Mississippi Lake is just upstream by boat, as well as by car.

The town is situated on the edge of a large limestone plain, just south of the edge of the Canadian Shield in the deciduous forest ecoregion of North America.<ref>Keddy, P.A. 2008. Earth, Water, Fire: An Ecological Profile of Lanark County. General Store Publishing House, Arnprior.</ref>

HistoryEdit

Carleton Place was first settled by Europeans when British authorities prompted immigration to Lanark County in the early 19th century.<ref>Brown, Howard Morton, 1984. Lanark Legacy, Nineteenth Century Glimpses of on Ontario County. Corporation of the County of Lanark, Perth, Ontario and General Store Publishing House, Renfrew Ontario.</ref> The Morphy and Moore families were among the first to arrive. Edmond Morphy chose the site in 1819 when he realized there was potential in the area's waterfall. He built a mill there and was the first of many such textile and lumber industries to locate in the area. The settlement was then known as Morphy's Falls.

In 1829, the area was renamed Carleton Place (a name by local merchant Alexander Morris), after a street in Glasgow, Scotland, when a post office was constructed. In November 1870, it separated from Beckwith Township and became an incorporated village, and a town in 1890.<ref name="localhistory">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The community's economic growth was enabled by the construction of the Brockville and Ottawa Railway later in the century. The town was also renowned for its access to Mississippi Lake, and had steamship service to Innisville on the west end of Mississippi Lake between the 1860s and 1920s.<ref name="Brown, Howard Morton 1984. p. 220-222">Brown, Howard Morton, 1984. Lanark Legacy, Nineteenth Century Glimpses of on Ontario County. Corporation of the County of Lanark, Perth, Ontario and General Store Publishing House, Renfrew, Ontario. p. 220-222.</ref>

DemographicsEdit

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Carleton Place had a population of Template:Val living in Template:Val of its Template:Val total private dwellings, a change of Template:Percentage from its 2016 population of Template:Val. Statistics Canada cited Carleton Place as the fastest growing municipality in Canada in 2021. With a land area of Template:Convert, it had a population density of Template:Pop density in 2021.<ref name="SCref21"/> Template:Canada census

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EconomyEdit

File:Carleton Place ON.jpg
Carleton Place Town Hall and Mississippi River

The logging industry stimulated economic development in the 19th century, with white pine logs exported to Europe.<ref>Hughson, J.W. and C.C. J. Bond. 1965. Hurling Down the Pine. The Historical Society of the Gatineau, Old Chelsea, Quebec. First edition 1964, Revised second edition 1965.</ref> Local forests were depleted of hemlock to provide bark for the leather tanning industry.<ref>Keddy, C.J. 1993. Forest History of Eastern Ontario. Prepared for the Eastern Ontario Model Forest Group, Kemptville.</ref> Both textile and lumber mills flourished,<ref name="Brown, Howard Morton 1984. p. 220-222"/> but none still operates. "The Findlay Foundry", founded by David Findlay in 1862,<ref>Brown, Howard Morton, 1984. Lanark Legacy, Nineteenth Century Glimpses of on Ontario County. Corporation of the County of Lanark, Perth, Ontario and General Store Publishing House, Renfrew Ontario. p. 150.</ref> operated until 1974, making cast-iron cookware and woodstoves. Some of the designs created by this company are still being made by another company. Today, the remaining mill buildings house condominiums and high-tech industry. The "Crash Position Indicator" (CPI) was manufactured and marketed in Carleton Place by Leigh Instruments Ltd.<ref>IEEE Canada – The Crash Position Indicator. Ieee.ca. Retrieved on 2011-05-13.</ref>

EducationEdit

The Upper Canada District School Board manages public education in Carleton Place and Lanark County, while the Catholic District School Board of Eastern Ontario is in charge of schools teaching the Catholic curriculum. Schools in the Carleton Place area include:

Notable residentsEdit

Sister citiesEdit

Carleton Place is an active participant in the Sister Cities program and has a relationship with the following municipalities:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

See alsoEdit

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SourcesEdit

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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Template:Geographic location Template:Lanark County Template:Authority control