Caroline Lucas

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}}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#if:||{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox officeholder with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_manner | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | spouses | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }} Template:Green politics Template:Republicanism sidebar Caroline Patricia Lucas (born 9 December 1960)<ref name=whoswho/> is a British politician who was the leader of the Green Party of England and Wales from 2003 to 2006, 2007 to 2012, and 2016 to 2018. She was Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Pavilion from 2010 to 2024. She was the Green Party's first MP (although Plaid Cymru's Cynog Dafis was elected on a joint ticket in the 1990s) and their only MP until the 2024 general election.

Born in Malvern in Worcestershire, Lucas graduated from the University of Exeter and the University of Kansas before receiving a PhD from the University of Exeter in 1989.<ref name=cphd>Template:Cite thesis</ref> She joined the Green Party in 1986 and held various party roles, also serving on Oxfordshire County Council from 1993 to 1997. She was elected as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for South East England in 1999 and re-elected in 2004 and 2009,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=ArgosArticle2>Greens Pick MEP Lucas to Run for MP Template:Webarchive, Brighton Argus, 18 July 2007</ref> also serving as the party's female Principal Speaker from 2003 to 2006 and from 2007 to 2008.

Lucas was elected the first leader of the Green Party in 2008 and was selected to represent the constituency of Brighton Pavilion in the 2010 general election, becoming the party's first MP. She stood down as party leader in 2012 to devote more time to her parliamentary duties and focus on the election campaign. She returned as party leader from September 2016 to September 2018, sharing the post with Jonathan Bartley. She stated in June 2023 that she would not stand at the 2024 general election.<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Early life and educationEdit

Lucas was born in Malvern in Worcestershire,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> to middle-class, Conservative Party-voting parents,<ref name="telegraph1">Template:Cite news</ref> Peter and Valerie (née Griffin) Lucas.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=whoswho>Template:Who's Who</ref> She is one of three children; her father ran a small central heating company, and sold solar panelling.<ref name="Spanner">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Hattenstone2015">Template:Cite news</ref> Her mother stayed at home to bring up their children.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Lucas was educated at Malvern Girls' College (which became Malvern St James in 2006), a boarding private school in Great Malvern. She then went to the University of Exeter, where she gained a first-class BA (Hons) in English Literature in 1983.<ref name="telegraph1"/><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> While at university Lucas went on many trips to Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp and Molesworth peace camp when involved with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). Lucas was an activist in CND and was involved in the Snowball Campaign against US military bases in the UK, which involved cutting fences with the expectation of being arrested.<ref name="Argus2007">Template:Cite news</ref>

Lucas won a scholarship to attend the University of Kansas between 1983 and 1984, gaining a Diploma of Journalism,<ref name="Spanner"/> before studying for a PhD degree in English from the University of Exeter, awarded in 1990,<ref name=cphd/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> with a thesis entitled Writing for Women: a study of woman as reader in Elizabethan romance.<ref name=EuroPage/> While completing her doctorate, Lucas worked as a press officer for Oxfam from 1989;<ref name="Hattenstone2015"/> she later worked for the charity in other roles, became active in the Green Party and left Oxfam in 1999.<ref name="Hattenstone2015"/>

Life and careerEdit

Early political careerEdit

After being "utterly inspired" by Jonathon Porritt's book Seeing Green, Lucas joined the Green Party in 1986. She noticed that the Green Party office was in Clapham, where she was living at the time, so thought: "Right! I'm going there now, I'm just going to dedicate the rest of my life to this party'."<ref name="Argus2007"/> Soon afterwards she became the party's National Press Officer (1987–1989) and Co-Chair (1989–1990).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

When the Green Party became three separate parties in 1990 for the constituent parts of the United Kingdom, she joined the Green Party of England and Wales. Lucas served as their General Election Speaker from 1991 (for the following year's general election) and a Regional Council Member from 1997.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Lucas's first success in an election came when she gained the Green Party's second council seat in the UK on Oxfordshire County Council, which she held between 1993 and 1997.<ref name=GPEWPage>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

European ParliamentEdit

Lucas was first elected as a Member of the European Parliament for the South East England Region at the 1999 elections, the first year the election was by proportional representation. In that year the Green Party gained 7.4% of the vote (110,571 votes). In November 2001, she was convicted of a breach of the peace at the Faslane nuclear base in Scotland the previous February and fined £150 for her participation in a CND sit-down protest. Conducting her own defence at the trial, she pleaded not guilty. Lucas argued that she had a right under the Human Rights Act to peaceful protest following on from her firm anti-nuclear attitudes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Faslane is the base used for Britain's Trident nuclear programme. She was arrested for a protest at the same location in January 2007. "It still seems ironic that it is a non-violent demonstration that is judged to be a breach of the peace, rather than Britain's illegal and immoral possession of nuclear weapons", she wrote at the time.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Lucas was re-elected in 2004, gaining 173,351 votes (8% share), and again in the 2009 election when the party's vote under the list system rose to 271,506, or 11.6%.<ref name=WikiConstituency>Template:Cite news</ref> In the European Parliament, she was a member of the Committee for Trade, Industry, Energy and Research; the Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Consumer Policy;<ref name=GPEWPage/> the Committee on International Trade; and the Temporary Committee on Climate Change.<ref name=EuroPage/>

File:Caroline Lucas Elise Benjamin Colin Hines Green New Deal Oxford 6777.JPG

Lucas speaking in Oxford about the "A Green New Deal" report, in 2009

She held the party's post of Female Principal Speaker from 2003 to 2006 and from 2007 to 2008.<ref name=EuroPage>Dr. Caroline Lucas MEP Template:Webarchive, in the European Parliament.</ref>

First period as leader (2008–2012)Edit

Lucas was elected as the Green Party's first leader on 5 September 2008, gaining 92% of the vote (against one other candidate, Ashley Gunstock) on a turnout of 38%. Previously the party had operated under a collective leadership. She said the change "was about having a face the country recognises – or hopefully comes to recognise. It was in recognition of the fact that people don't really relate to abstract ideas, they relate more to the people who embody them."<ref name="Aitkenhead">Template:Cite news</ref> Lucas was elected as the Green Party's first-ever MP (for Brighton Pavilion) at the general election of 2010.

In July 2010, Lucas expressed her support for seven campaigners of the Smash EDO campaign who had caused approximately £180,000 damage to the local EDO MBM arms factory and were acquitted of conspiring to cause criminal damage. The jury accepted their defence of lawful excuse – action undertaken to prevent a much worse crime – because the company manufactured and sold certain components used by the Israeli military, notably in its assault on Gaza. Lucas stated that: "I am absolutely delighted the jury has recognised that the actions of the decommissioners were a legitimate response to the atrocities being committed in Gaza. I do not advocate non-violent direct action lightly... [but] their actions were driven by the responsibility to prevent further suffering in Gaza."<ref name="Guardian Lucas">Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2011, she voted against the military intervention in Libya.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 14 May 2012, Lucas announced she would be standing down as leader as of September 2012.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Brighton PavilionEdit

Brighton Pavilion had the highest vote in the 2005 general election for a Green Party candidate when Keith Taylor, a former Green Party Principal Speaker, gained 22% of the vote. In 2007, Lucas declared her intention to stand for the Green Party's nomination for the prospective parliamentary candidate in the Brighton Pavilion constituency for the next general election. In a letter to party members, she indicated that she would only stand if she won the internal party selection election by more than 10%, to avoid internal division.<ref name=ArgosArticle>"Greens battle to be the first MP" Template:Webarchive, The Argus, Brighton, 14 June 2007</ref> On 18 July 2007, it was announced that Lucas had been selected by the Brighton Green Party. Lucas won with 55% of the party ballot against Keith Taylor's 45%.<ref name=ArgosArticle2/>

In May 2010, Lucas was elected as the first soley-Green MP to Westminster with a majority of 1,252<ref name="2010 election">Template:Cite news</ref> (Cynog Dafis sat as a 'joint ticket' Plaid Cymru-Green MP from 1992 to 1997<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>). She was also the first woman to be elected as an MP for Brighton.<ref name="2010 election"/> She delivered her maiden speech on 27 May 2010.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Lucas opposed the presentation of bare-breasted models on page 3 in The Sun and in 2013 was reprimanded for transgressing the Westminster dress code by wearing a T-shirt with the logo "No More Page Three" to protest against the feature during a Commons debate.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 19 August 2013, Lucas was arrested at a non-violent protest against Cuadrilla Resources fracking operations in Sussex.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> She was subsequently charged with obstructing a public highway but was found not guilty on 17 April 2014 at Brighton Magistrates' Court. After the hearing, Lucas said: "This judgement is right but this is not a victory or cause for celebration. We will continue to campaign to end fracking and only celebrate when our world is on the path to a clean energy future".<ref name="bbc-cleared">Template:Cite news</ref>

In the 2015 general election, Lucas was re-elected with a much increased majority of 7,967 and vote share.<ref name="bbc constituency">Template:Cite news</ref> In the 2017 general election Lucas increased her majority to 14,689, elected on 52.3% of the vote.<ref name="bbc constituency"/> Her vote majority increased again in the 2019 election by 5% with 33,151 votes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In accord with long-standing Green policy, Lucas voted in 2015 for holding the European Union Referendum, but campaigning to stay in the EU with major reform.<ref name=carolinelucas-20111021>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=hansard-20150609>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On 8 June 2023, Lucas announced she would not be standing at the 2024 general election.<ref name="auto"/> On 19 July 2023, it was announced that Siân Berry will be the Green candidate for Lucas' Brighton seat at the next election.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Co-leader with Jonathan BartleyEdit

On 31 May 2016, it was announced that Lucas would run for the position of the Leader of the Green Party in a job share arrangement with the welfare spokesman Jonathan Bartley in the forthcoming 2016 Green Party leadership election.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Caroline Lucas and Vice Cable sharing a joke.jpg

Lucas with Vince Cable, in 2017

On 2 September, it was announced that Lucas and Bartley had been elected with 86% of first-preference votes.<ref name="Walker2016">Template:Cite news</ref> Lucas said the party would strive to preserve the rights of EU nationals living in Britain, and EU rules on workers' rights and the environment, among other policies.<ref name="Walker2016"/>

In May 2018, Lucas announced that at the end of her two-year term in September, she would not seek re-election as co-leader of the Green Party.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In an article for The Guardian, Lucas wrote that "it's now time for me to show the power of letting go".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Other roles and viewsEdit

Lucas is vice-president of the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and has been on the National Council of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament since 2004.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She is also Vice Chair of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Peak Oil and Gas.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A former vice-president of the Stop the War Coalition, she resigned from the post in December 2015;<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> she stated that her "busy parliamentary and constituency schedule means that she doesn't have time to fully engage with the role of a patron and, in light of some recent StWC positions that she didn't support, she felt standing down was the responsible thing to do".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="Riddell">Template:Cite news</ref>

Lucas is an advocate for reform of UK drug laws. She has called for the law to have an evidence-based approach to drugs that treats drug abuse as a health matter, rather than a criminal one.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In early 2013, Lucas co-signed a letter that was published in The Guardian newspaper and officially marked her support for the People's Assembly Against Austerity movement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She also gave a speech at the People's Assembly Conference, held at Westminster Central Hall on 22 June 2013.

In August 2015, Lucas endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election. She wrote in The Independent: "I've never felt so optimistic about a potential leader of the Labour Party. For the first time in my memory, the party of Keir Hardie and Clement Attlee looks likely to be led again by someone who dares to stand up for the radical changes demanded by the challenges we face."<ref name="independent">Template:Cite news</ref>

Lucas is a supporter of a permanent universal basic income.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite tweet</ref> In January 2016, Lucas tabled a motion in the British Parliament, calling on the Government to commission research into the effects of a universal basic income and examine its feasibility to replace the UK's existing social security system.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2016, she criticised the government's decision to move ahead with construction of the Hinkley Point C nuclear power station.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On 15 April 2018, she attended the launch event of the People's Vote, a campaign group calling for a public vote on the final Brexit deal between the UK and the European Union.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In August 2019, Lucas was subject to criticism for suggesting the creation of an all-female cabinet, who happened to be all white, as part of a national unity government, to try to stop a no-deal Brexit.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Later that year, she criticised the Leader of the House of Commons, Jacob Rees-Mogg for appearing to recline on a front bench asleep while she was delivering a speech.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In February 2020, she was investigated by the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards, following a complaint by Michael Fabricant that she had offered a tour of the Commons in exchange for £150, as part of a fundraising drive. Lucas said she did not believe she had done anything wrong.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> An investigation found she had breached the House of Commons Code of Conduct in offering and giving the tour. The Standards Commissioner also found that it gave her an "unfair advantage over other election candidates". Lucas acknowledged that she had breached the rules and promised not to repeat the breach; the Green Party returned the donation to the supporter who received the tour.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2021, Lucas was one of three MPs who successfully took legal action against the Department of Health and Social Care over contracts awarded during the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2021, Lucas criticised the HS2 high-speed project, saying it was a "vanity project" and that the construction of the high-speed rail project would emit more carbon than could be saved over decades.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Lucas supports ecocide being made a crime at the International Criminal Court.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

WritingEdit

Lucas is a prolific writer of reports, articles and books on the subjects of trade justice, localisation, globalisation, animal welfare, and food, in which she criticises free trade, a single European currency, trade-led development policies, genetically modified food, and a lack of attention to environmental and social issues.<ref name="PersonalPage">Dr Caroline Lucas MEP's Biography on her own website</ref> Her most substantial work is Green Alternatives to Globalisation: A Manifesto (co-authored with Mike Woodin in 2004), which advocates localisation of economies based on minimal trade and greater social and environmental concern, in opposition to neo-liberal, market-led forces of globalisation.<ref name=GAG>Template:Cite book</ref> A book by Lucas on her time in parliament, Honourable Friends: Parliament and the Fight for Change, was published in 2015.<ref name="Lucas2015">Template:Cite book</ref> In April 2024 via Hutchinson Heinemann, Lucas published a book titled Another England: How to Reclaim Our National Story.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

AwardsEdit

File:Caroline Lucas speech 20080906.ogg

Lucas speaking as the first Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales at its 2008 autumn conference

In her time as a politician and activist, Lucas has won the 2006 Michael Kay Award "for her outstanding contribution to European animal welfare" from the RSPCA.<ref name=Award>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In December 2024, Lucas and Chris Packham resigned from the RSPCA after accusing it of "legitimising cruelty".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Lucas has won the award for Politician of the Year in The Observer Newspaper Ethical Awards three times. The award is voted for by Observer readers, who chose her to win in 2007, 2009 and 2010.<ref name=Observer>Who cares wins... Template:Webarchive, The Guardian</ref><ref>The Observer Ethical Awards 2009 Template:Webarchive, The Guardian</ref><ref>Observer Ethical Awards: Caroline Lucas, Ethical Politician Award Template:Webarchive, The Guardian</ref> In 2008, she was listed by The Guardian as one of "50 people who could save the planet".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In October 2008, Lucas was winner in the Trade category of The Parliament magazine MEP Awards 2008.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The awards are voted for by MEPs and NGOs. In April 2010, Lucas won Best UK Politician in The Independent Green Awards<ref>The Green Awards: Our experts celebrate those doing most to protect our fragile environment Template:Webarchive, The Independent</ref> and in November 2010, she was awarded "Newcomer of the Year" in The Spectator Parliamentarian of the Year awards.<ref>Parliamentarian of the Year award recipients 2010, The Spectator Template:Webarchive</ref> In July 2011, she was awarded "Best all-rounder" in the Total Politics End of Year MP awards<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and in September 2011, she was awarded "MP of the Year" in the Women in Public Life Awards 2011.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Also in 2011 she was given the Political Studies Association award for "Influencing the Political Agenda"<ref name="PSA2011">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and voted "Progressive of the Year" in Left Foot Forward's readers' poll.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In November 2020, she was included in the BBC Radio 4 Woman's Hour Power list 2020.<ref name="WomansHour_2020PowerList">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

In 1991, Lucas married Richard Savage. The couple have two sons, one of whom is an academic at the University of California, Santa Barbara.<ref name=whoswho /><ref name="Riddell"/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Lucas is a vegetarian; she told ITV News political correspondent Paul Brand in September 2019 that she is "moving as fast as she can towards being vegan".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

FilmsEdit

In 2016, a short documentary film about Lucas, One Green Seat, directed by Daniel Ifans and produced by We Are Tilt,<ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> was an Official Selection at the 2017 Artemis Women In Action Film Festival in Santa Monica, California.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

BibliographyEdit

BooksEdit

Green Alternatives to Globalisation: A Manifesto (2004), co-written with Mike Woodin
Honourable Friends? Parliament and the Fight for Change (2015)
Another England: How to Reclaim Our National Story (2024)

Edited volumesEdit

The Alternative: Towards a New Progressive Politics (2016), co-edited with Lisa Nandy and Chris Bowers

Essays and chaptersEdit

in What the Three Main Parties are not Telling You: A Radical Way Out of Stagnation and Inequality (2015), edited by Michael Meacher
Forward in Resurrection Trust (2019), edited by Amanda Saint

ReferencesEdit

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BibliographyEdit

File:Caroline Lucas keynote Green Party England and Wales 2006-09-23.jpg

Caroline Lucas keynote speech at the autumn conference of the Green Party of England and Wales with Councillor Rupert Read looking on, Hove, 23 September 2006

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Lucas, C. P., Woodin, M., Green Alternatives to Globalisation: A Manifesto, 2004 Template:ISBN
Lucas, C. P., Global Warming, Local Warning: A study of the likely impacts of climate change upon South East England, 2004
Lucas, C. P., Towards a GM free Europe: Halting the spread of GMOs in Europe, 2003
Jones, A., Lucas, C. P., Local Food: Benefits and Opportunities, 2003
Lucas, C. P., Time to Replace Globalisation, 2001
Lucas, C. P., Which way for the European Union: Radical Reform or Business as Usual?, 2001
Hines, C., Lucas, C. P., Stopping the Great Food Swap: Relocalising Europe's Food Supply, 2001
Lucas, C. P., From Seattle to Nice: Challenging the Free Trade Agenda at the Heart of Enlargement, 2000
Lucas, C. P., Woodin, M., The Euro or a Sustainable Future for Britain? A Green Critique of the Single Currency, 2000
Lucas, C. P., Watchful in Seattle: World Trade Organisation threats to Public Services, Food and the Environment, 1999
Lucas, C. P., Reforming World Trade: The Social and Environmental Priorities, 1996
Coote, B., Lucas, C. P., The Trade Trap, 1994
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External linksEdit

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The NS interview: Caroline Lucas, Alyssa McDonald, New Statesman, 12 May 2010
Early Day Motions signed
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