Castlerea
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}}Template:Main other Castlerea (Template:IPAc-en Template:Respell; Template:Irish place name) is a town in County Roscommon, Ireland. It is located in the west of the county and had a population of 2,348 at the 2022 census.<ref name=cso2022/> Roughly translated from Irish, Castlerea is generally thought to mean 'brindled castle' (Caisleán Riabhach). An alternative translation is 'castle of the king' (Caisleán Rí). The town is built on the banks of the River Suck and the River Francis, both of which are tributaries of the River Shannon.
HistoryEdit
Clonalis House, located in the west of Castlerea, is the ancestral home of the Clan O'Conor, the last of the High Kings of Ireland. The O'Connor dynasty produced eleven high kings of Ireland and twenty-four kings of Connacht.
Theophilus Sandford, a member of Oliver Cromwell's army in Ireland, received a large allocation of lands confiscated from the O'Connor family as part of the Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652. This package included Castlerea.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Castlerea developed under the Sandfords, who established a distillery (at its height producing more than Template:Convert of whiskey annually), a brewery, and a tannery. Sandford's descendants continued in power through the 19th century. The estate was later acquired by the Land Commission and the Congested Districts Board. The demesne in which it was set survives and is now enjoyed as a public park.
On 11 July 1921, Sergeant James King of the Royal Irish Constabulary was shot in Castlerea on St Patrick Street and died of his wounds shortly afterwards. The Truce of July 1921 was declared later that day, making Sergeant King the last casualty of the Irish War of Independence.<ref>Chronology of Irish History 1919 – 1923 Template:Webarchive, Dublin City University</ref>
On 17 June 2020, Detective Garda Colm Horkan was shot dead by a 43-year-old man in Castlerea when his firearm was snatched from him who then fired fifteen rounds at him.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Horkan became the 89th garda to be killed in the line of duty.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
SportEdit
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The local association football (soccer) club is Castlerea Celtic, and the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club is St Kevin's. Castlerea Cavaliers is a basketball club with ladies and men teams.Template:Fact
The Castlerea Enterprise Hub located in the town business park is also home to the town's gym and to Castlerea Boxing Club. Castlerea is home to the boxers Aoife O'Rourke and Lisa O'Rourke, who have collectively won a number of World and European titles.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
AmenitiesEdit
Amenities in the town include Castlerea golf club, established in 1905 and moved to its current location in 1907. It is a 9-hole course. There is an outdoor swimming pool, a playground, a public library, a soccer pitch and a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) pitch at O'Rourke Park. The GAA club also owns a squash court and a handball court in the town. The Neighbourhood Youth Project (NYP) is a social venue for teenagers in the town. St Patrick's Church (built in 1896) is the Catholic church of the town.Template:Fact
The demesne is a large public park accessible off Main Street and home to some trees planted by notable figures, including former US ambassador to Ireland Jean Kennedy Smith.Template:Fact The town serves as the trailhead for the Suck Valley Way, with the 105-kilometre long trail beginning and ending in the town. Castlerea also serves as the trailhead for the Lung Lough Gara Way. Also, the Beara-Breifne Way also passes through the town.
EducationEdit
The schools in the town are all located in the same area; they include two primary schools (St Anne's Convent National School and St Paul's Boys National School), St Michael's Special Needs School (which serves all ages), and Castlerea Community School (for second-level students). Castlerea Community School instructs approximately 500 students. It provides Leaving Certificate Applied classes as well as the Junior Certificate and Leaving Certificate state examinations.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TransportEdit
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The main road through the town is the national secondary road N60, from Roscommon town onward to County Mayo. Other roads include the R361 to Boyle and the R377 to Castleplunket.
The Castlerea railway station opened on 15 November 1860.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The railway station resides on the Westport-Dublin main line and connects to Dublin Heuston, Ballina and Westport.
PeopleEdit
- John F. Cryan, U.S. politician, was born in Castlerea.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Thomas Finnegan, former Catholic Bishop of Killala, was born in the village of Cloonfellive near Castlerea.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Luke 'Ming' Flanagan, former TD, and now an MEP, comes from Castlerea.<ref name=IT_26062010>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Gerry Gannon, builder and property developer, is a native of Castlerea.Template:Fact
- John Gunning, sports journalist working in Japan<ref name="IrishNews">Template:Cite news</ref>
- Aidan Heavey arrived in England from Castlerea in 1993 and became chief executive of Tullow Oil and one of Britain's most influential Irish businessmen.<ref>Irish stars make it big in BritainTemplate:Dead link</ref>
- Dr Douglas Hyde, the first President of Ireland and founder of the Gaelic League, was born at Longford House in Castlerea.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Aoife O'Rourke, boxer, 2019 European Championship gold medalist, competed at the 2020 and 2024 Olympics, double Olympian, Castlerea native.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Lisa O'Rourke, boxer, 2022 World Championship gold medalist, Castlerea native.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
- Stephen Rochford, GAA player and manager from County Mayo, previously worked at the bank in Castlerea.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- John Waters, former journalist and author of several books including 'Jiving at the Crossroads', was born and raised on Main Street in Castlerea.<ref name="autobio">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Sir William Wilde, a surgeon, historian and father of Oscar Wilde, was born in Castlerea in 1815.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Dr Matthew Young, a Bishop of Clonfert ca. 1798, a natural philosopher, and a mathematician was a native of Castlerea.<ref>Template:Cite DNB</ref>
GalleryEdit
- Castlerea.jpg
Castlerea Demesne
- Castlerea train station sign (2024).jpg
Castlerea Train Station bilingual sign
- Plaque at former Hells Kitchen pub Castlerea (2018).jpg
Plaque at Hells Kitchen Bar and Restaurant
- Plaque in honour of John F. Cryan, Castlerea (2018).jpg
Plaque in honour of John F. Cryan in Castlerea
TwinningEdit
Castlerea is twinned with:
- Template:Flagdeco Newark, New Jersey, United States.
- Template:Flagdeco Soulac-sur-Mer, France.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- County Council Community and Enterprise (archived 2012)
Template:County Roscommon Template:Ó Conchobhair Template:Authority control