Charles Clinton
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Col. Charles Clinton (1690 – 19 November 1773) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and politician in colonial America. A colonel of the French and Indian War, he was the father of General James Clinton and George Clinton, and the grandfather of DeWitt Clinton.<ref name="ClintonFamily"/>
Early lifeEdit
Charles Clinton was born in Corboy, County Longford, Kingdom of Ireland. He was the son of James Clinton and Elizabeth (née Smith) Clinton.<ref name="Bergen1915">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name="ClintonFamily">Moore, Charles B., "Introductory Sketch to the History of the Clinton Family", The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, (Richard Henry Greene at al, eds.), New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1880</ref>
Life in AmericaEdit
In May 1729, Charles, his wife Elizabeth, with two daughters and one son, chartered a ship from Dublin called the George and Anne and sailed for Philadelphia with a group of neighbors and friends from County Longford intending to settle in Pennsylvania.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> According to his papers, he paid for ninety four of the passengers.<ref name=DeWittWritings>Template:Citation</ref> The captain of the ship intentionally starved the passengers, possibly as a way to steal their belongings. Ninety-six of the passengers died, including Clinton's son and a daughter. In October 1729, they arrived at Cape Cod, and after paying a large ransom for their lives, the survivors were allowed to disembark.
In the spring of 1731, the group moved to Ulster County, New York (now Orange County), where they settled in an area called Little Britain about eight miles from the Hudson River and sixty miles north of New York City. The farm was a little more than 312 acres. Charles Clinton's life there is described in this selection from DeWitt Clinton's memoir:
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His first appointment was that of a Justice of the peace; he was afterwards promoted to the station of a Judge of the Common Pleas for the county of Ulster.<ref name=Gorse>Gorse, C.A., "Town of New Windsor", The History of Orange County, (Russel Headley, ed.), Van Deusen and Elms, Middletown, New York, 1908</ref> In 1756 he was appointed by colonial governor Sir Charles Hardy, a Lt. Colonel of the militia of the province,Template:Citation needed and commanded a regiment at the capture of Fort Frontenac, now Kingston, by Colonel Bradstreet. His sons James and George served with him at Frontenac.
Personal lifeEdit
Charles Clinton married Elizabeth Denniston. Together, they had seven children:<ref name=Gorse/>
- Catherine Clinton (1723–1762) married Col. James McClaughry (1722–1790)
- James Clinton (1726–1729) died at sea
- Mary Clinton (1728–1729) died at sea
- Alexander Clinton (1732–1758) became a physician and died of smallpox in 1758<ref name="Gorse 573">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="BergenPage544">Template:Cite book</ref>
- Charles Clinton (1734–1791) became a surgeon
- Major-General James Clinton (1736–1812)
- Governor George Clinton (1739–1812), who served as the 4th vice president of the United States.<ref>George Clinton: Yeoman Politician of the New Republic by John P. Kaminski, New York State Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution, University of Wisconsin--Madison Center for the Study of the American Constitution (Rowman & Littlefield, 1993, Template:ISBN, Template:ISBN, page 24)</ref>
Clinton died on his farm on 19 November 1773 at the age of 83, just before the revolution in which his sons would play a part. His widow, Elizabeth, died at the residence of their son James in 1779.<ref name="Bergen1915"/>
ReferencesEdit
- Notes
- Sources