Charles Coburn
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Charles Douville Coburn (June 19, 1877 – August 30, 1961) was an American actor and theatrical producer.<ref>Obituary Variety, September 6, 1971.</ref> He was nominated for a Best Supporting Actor Academy Award ("Oscar") three times – for The Devil and Miss Jones (1941), The More the Merrier (1943) and The Green Years (1946) – winning for his performance in The More the Merrier. He was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame (in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California) in 1960 for his contribution to the film industry.
BiographyEdit
Coburn was born in Macon, Georgia,<ref name=NGE>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> the son of Scots-Irish Americans Emma Louise Sprigman and Moses Douville Coburn.Template:Citation needed
Growing up in Savannah, he started out at age 14 doing odd jobs at the local Savannah Theater, handing out programs, ushering, or being the doorman. By age 17 or 18, he was the theater manager.<ref name=NGE/><ref name=UofG>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He later became an actor, making his debut on Broadway in 1901. Coburn formed an acting company with actress Ivah Wills in 1905.<ref name=NGE/><ref name=UofG/> They married in 1906. In addition to managing the company, the couple performed frequently on Broadway.Template:Citation needed
After his wife's death in 1937, Coburn relocated to Los Angeles, California, and began film work. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as a retired millionaire playing Cupid in The More the Merrier in 1943. He was also nominated for The Devil and Miss Jones in 1941 and The Green Years in 1946.Template:Citation needed Other notable film credits include Of Human Hearts (1938), The Lady Eve (1941), Kings Row (1942), The Constant Nymph (1943), Heaven Can Wait (1943), Wilson (1944), Impact (1949), The Paradine Case (1947), Everybody Does It (1950), Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (1952), Monkey Business (1952), Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), and John Paul Jones (1959). He usually played comedic parts, but his roles in Kings Row and Wilson showed his dramatic versatility.
For his contributions to motion pictures, in 1960, Coburn was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6268 Hollywood Boulevard.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Political activityEdit
In the 1940s, Coburn served as vice president of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals, a group opposed to leftist infiltration and proselytization in Hollywood during the Cold War.<ref>Doyle Greene, The American Worker on Film: A Critical History, 1909-1999 (Jefferson NC: MacFarland, 2010), 80-82. Template:ISBN</ref>
Born and raised in the southern state of Georgia, Coburn was a member of the White Citizens' Council, which was part of a network of states' rights groups known as the Citizens' Councils. These groups were associated with their opposition to the Civil Rights movement.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
A staunch Republican, Coburn supported Thomas Dewey in the 1944 United States presidential election.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Personal lifeEdit
Coburn married Ivah Wills on January 29, 1906, in Atlanta, Georgia. They had six children.<ref name=cinemasight>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> They were married until her death in 1937.
In the 1940s, Coburn made his home at the National Arts Club in New York City. His late wife's mother lived there with him.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Coburn married Winifred Natzka on June 30, 1959, in Los Angeles. She was the widow of the New Zealand bass opera singer Oscar Natzka. They had one child,<ref name=cinemasight/> a daughter.
Coburn died of a heart attack on August 30, 1961, at age 84 in New York City. He was interred at Bonaventure Cemetery.<ref>Wilson, Scott. Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 25047-25048). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.</ref>
Complete filmographyEdit
Radio appearancesEdit
| Year | Program | Episode/source |
|---|---|---|
| 1946 | Academy Award | The Devil and Miss Jones<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref> |
| 1949 | Duffy's Tavern | Card Games |
| 1950 | Duffy's Tavern | Charles Coburn Plays Santa Claus |
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
External linksEdit
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